CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 12 – Mathematics
(Based on NCERT | Latest CBSE Curriculum 2025–26)
📐 CLASS 12 – MATHEMATICS
Board: CBSE
Subject: Mathematics
Academic Year: 2025–26
📝 QUESTION PATTERN & MARKING SCHEME (CBSE)
Theory Examination: 80 Marks
Time: 3 Hours
Question Paper Structure
- Section A: MCQs / Very Short Answer (1 mark each)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)
- Section C: Short Answer Questions (3 marks each)
- Section D: Long Answer Questions (5 marks each)
- Section E: Case-based / Source-based Questions
- Internal choices provided as per CBSE guidelines
- Map-based questions: Not applicable
Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
- Periodic Tests
- Mathematics Activities / Projects
Total Marks: 100 (80 Theory + 20 Internal Assessment)
📚 SYLLABUS – UNIT-WISE (AS PER NCERT & CBSE 2025–26)
NCERT Book: Mathematics – Class XII
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes / Chapter Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Relations and Functions | Understand relations, types of functions, inverse trigonometric functions and their properties. |
| Unit II | Algebra | Study matrices, determinants, their properties and applications in solving linear equations. |
| Unit III | Calculus | Learn limits, continuity, differentiability, applications of derivatives, integrals and differential equations. |
| Unit IV | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Understand vectors, scalar and vector products, lines and planes in 3D space. |
| Unit V | Linear Programming | Learn formulation and graphical solution of linear programming problems. |
| Unit VI | Probability | Study conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, random variables and probability distributions. |
CHAPTER-WISE BREAKUP (NCERT)
| Unit | Chapters Included |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
| Algebra | Matrices, Determinants |
| Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Applications of Integrals, Differential Equations |
| Vectors & 3D Geometry | Vectors, Three-Dimensional Geometry |
| Linear Programming | Linear Programming |
| Probability | Probability |
📌 PEDAGOGY & ASSESSMENT NOTES
- Strong emphasis on problem-solving, logical reasoning and conceptual clarity
- Calculus carries maximum weightage in the question paper
- Case-based questions test application of mathematical concepts
- NCERT textbook and examples are essential for board preparation
🔍 RELATED KEYPHRASES
- CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26
- NCERT Maths Class 12 Curriculum
- Class 12 Maths Exam Pattern CBSE
- CBSE Mathematics Internal Assessment Class 12
- Calculus Vectors Probability Class 12
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)
Q1. How many marks are allotted for theory in Class 12 Mathematics?
The theory examination carries 80 marks.
Q2. Is internal assessment compulsory in Mathematics?
Yes, 20 marks are allotted for internal assessment and activities.
Q3. Which unit has the highest weightage in Class 12 Maths?
Calculus has the highest weightage in the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics exam.
Q4. Is NCERT sufficient for Class 12 Mathematics board exams?
Yes, NCERT textbook, examples and exercises are sufficient for board exam preparation.
Q5. Is Class 12 Mathematics a scoring subject?
Yes, with regular practice and conceptual clarity, Mathematics is a highly scoring subject.
