Introduction Environmental conservation has become one of the most pressing issues of our time, given the rapid degradation of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and the ever-increasing threat of...

Introduction Agriculture, the backbone of many economies, is essential for feeding the global population and supporting rural livelihoods. However, its rapid expansion and intensification have increasingly put pressure on the...

  Introduction Global warming is one of the most significant environmental issues facing the world today. Defined as the long-term increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to human...

  Introduction: In recent decades, the growth of tourism has been a dominant force in the global economy, providing jobs, generating revenue, and fostering cultural exchange. However, this growth has...

  Introduction Biodiversity conservation is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. As human activities continue to impact the planet's ecosystems, there has been an increasing...

Introduction The rapid growth of technology and the increasing use of electronic devices have led to a new environmental challenge: electronic waste, or e-waste. E-waste refers to discarded electronic appliances...

Introduction India, with its diverse ecosystems ranging from the Himalayan mountain range to the coastal regions, plays a crucial role in global biodiversity. However, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth...

Desertification and Its Challenges for Sustainable Land Management Introduction Desertification refers to the process of land degradation that results in the conversion of fertile land into desert-like conditions. It occurs...

Introduction India, a country with a rich biodiversity and extensive forest cover, faces an ongoing challenge in balancing ecological conservation with the rights and livelihoods of its forest-dwelling communities. The...

Introduction Urbanization is an inevitable process that has been accelerating at an unprecedented rate in recent decades. As populations shift from rural to urban areas in search of better economic...

Introduction India, as a rapidly developing country with a large population and diverse ecosystems, faces significant challenges in addressing the multifaceted issue of climate change. As the world’s third-largest emitter...

Introduction Wildlife conservation has become a critical global concern due to the increasing threat of habitat destruction, poaching, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict. In this context, protected areas (PAs) play...