Introduction Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a critical process in the field of environmental management that ensures the sustainability of development projects. It is a systematic process used to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project before it…

1. What is the primary purpose of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? A) To evaluate the environmental cost of industrial projects B) To promote urbanization C) To encourage industrial development D) To assess the social impact of a project Answer: A)…

  Introduction Environmental governance refers to the mechanisms, processes, and institutions through which decisions related to environmental management and policy are made and implemented. In recent decades, the growing challenges posed by climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution have necessitated…

  1. What year was the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established? A) 1972 B) 1980 C) 1960 D) 1990 Answer: A) 1972 2. Which conference led to the creation of UNEP? A) The Earth Summit, 1992 B) The Stockholm…

Introduction India, a country of vast cultural and geographical diversity, is home to many of the world’s most significant rivers. These rivers, which are not only vital for the country’s water supply but also play a central role in its…

  1. What is the main cause of river pollution in India? a) Urbanization b) Agricultural runoff c) Industrial effluents d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 2. Which of the following rivers is most affected…

Introduction India, with its rich biodiversity, is home to diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. These ecosystems support a variety of native species, each playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. However, in recent decades, the…

1. What are invasive species? A) Species that are native to an ecosystem B) Species that are introduced and cause harm to the ecosystem C) Species that only thrive in controlled environments D) Species that do not interact with other…

Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges faced by humanity in the 21st century. Rising global temperatures, increasing frequency of extreme weather events, sea level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems are just a few of…

1. Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which forests contribute to carbon sequestration? a) Photosynthesis b) Respiration c) Evapotranspiration d) Combustion Answer: a) Photosynthesis 2. Which gas is primarily absorbed by forests during the process of carbon…