Introduction Science and technology have always been instrumental in shaping human progress and transforming societies. In India, this transformation has been particularly pronounced over the past few decades, driving substantial changes in economic growth, infrastructure development, and quality of life.…

Introduction India is the world’s most populous country, surpassing China in 2023, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. This vast population brings with it a unique set of opportunities and challenges. On one hand, India’s demographic dividend—its large youth population—presents…

Introduction India is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, vulnerable to a wide array of natural and man-made calamities such as floods, earthquakes, cyclones, droughts, and landslides. Due to its geographical location, varied climate, and diverse ecosystems,…

Introduction India, one of the largest democracies in the world, is a nation deeply rooted in its diversity. From its multicultural social fabric to its complex historical background, India embodies a wide spectrum of religions, languages, and ethnic groups. The…

Introduction Food security is a fundamental pillar of national stability and development. In India, where agriculture forms the backbone of the economy and a significant portion of the population depends on it for their livelihood, ensuring food security is both…