1. Who is the head of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)? a) R. G. K. Nair b) K. Sivan c) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam d) Vikram Sarabhai Answer: b) K. Sivan 2. Which was the first satellite launched by India? a) GSAT-1 b) Aryabhata c) Chandrayaan-1 d) Mangalyaan …
Science and Technology for Civil Services Examination
Introduction The advent of technology has revolutionized various sectors, and agriculture is no exception. Among the numerous innovations in the field of agriculture, drones have emerged as one of the most significant technological breakthroughs. These unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which were initially developed for military and surveillance purposes, have found …
1. What is the primary advantage of using drones in agriculture? a) Increased manual labor b) Precision in crop monitoring c) Decreased production d) Increased water consumption Answer: b) Precision in crop monitoring 2. Which of the following is NOT a function of drones in agriculture? a) Pest control b) …
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various sectors across the globe, and law enforcement is no exception. The integration of AI into law enforcement practices promises to revolutionize policing, crime prevention, and investigation techniques. AI technologies such as machine learning, facial recognition, predictive policing, and natural language processing are …
1. Which of the following is a primary benefit of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in law enforcement? a) Decreasing the cost of law enforcement b) Enhancing human intelligence c) Improving efficiency in data analysis d) Reducing the need for human officers Answer: c) Improving efficiency in data analysis 2. What …
Introduction Quantum mechanics, a fundamental theory in physics, has revolutionized our understanding of the micro-world—those infinitesimally small particles that constitute matter and energy. Unlike classical mechanics, which deals with macroscopic phenomena, quantum mechanics operates at the atomic and subatomic levels, uncovering a fascinating world of paradoxes, where particles can exist …
1. What is quantum mechanics primarily concerned with? A) Classical physics B) Motion of celestial bodies C) Behavior of matter and energy at atomic and subatomic levels D) Geometrical properties of space-time Answer: C) Behavior of matter and energy at atomic and subatomic levels 2. Which of the following …
Introduction In the face of mounting climate change challenges, one of the most pressing global concerns is the reduction of carbon footprints. Carbon emissions, primarily from human activities, are a significant contributor to the degradation of our environment and the escalation of climate-related disasters. The urgency to mitigate the impact …
1. Which of the following technologies helps in reducing carbon footprints in the transportation sector? A) Electric vehicles B) Hydrogen fuel cells C) Autonomous driving systems D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 2. What is the primary benefit of using renewable energy technologies in reducing …
Introduction India, one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, has made significant strides in increasing its financial inclusion over the last few decades. The advent of digital payments has been a transformative force in this journey. Digital payments refer to transactions made using electronic methods, such as mobile applications, bank transfers, …
1. Which of the following is a primary objective of digital payments in India? A) Financial inclusion B) Economic segregation C) Centralization of wealth D) Decline of mobile payments Answer: A) Financial inclusion 2. What is the main benefit of digital payments for rural areas in India? A) Increase in …
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various sectors, from healthcare to education, from finance to transportation. Its rapid growth and integration into society bring numerous advantages, including efficiency, automation, and new capabilities that were previously unimaginable. However, the increasing influence of AI also raises profound ethical and legal questions that …
1. Which of the following is a key ethical concern regarding artificial intelligence (AI)? A) Increased production efficiency B) Job displacement and unemployment C) Enhanced decision-making D) Improved global communication Answer: B) Job displacement and unemployment 2. Which legal issue is most associated with AI systems in the context of …
Introduction Biotechnology has emerged as one of the most transformative fields in science, offering innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges. From advancing medicine to enhancing agricultural practices and addressing environmental concerns, biotechnology holds immense promise. Among the most remarkable breakthroughs in recent years is the development …
1. Which of the following is the primary tool used in gene editing technology? a) RNA interference b) CRISPR-Cas9 c) PCR d) DNA sequencing Answer: b) CRISPR-Cas9 2. Who discovered the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology? a) James Watson b) Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier c) Craig Venter d) Carl Woese Answer: …
Introduction Urbanization is one of the defining features of the modern world. According to the United Nations, nearly 56% of the world’s population lived in urban areas as of 2020, and this figure is expected to rise to 68% by 2050. As cities grow, so do the complexities of managing …
1. Which of the following is a primary goal of urban planning? a) To increase urban sprawl b) To promote sustainable development c) To limit technological advancements d) To prioritize industrial growth Answer: b) To promote sustainable development 2. Which technology is widely used for mapping urban infrastructure in modern …
Introduction In recent years, the global focus on renewable energy has intensified due to the growing concerns over environmental degradation, climate change, and the depletion of non-renewable resources. Among the various renewable energy sources, solar energy has emerged as a promising and abundant resource for the future. India, with its …
1. What is the primary goal of India’s National Solar Mission (NSM)? A) To increase coal production B) To promote the use of solar energy C) To reduce petroleum imports D) To reduce dependence on hydropower Answer: B) To promote the use of solar energy 2. In which year was …
Introduction In the rapidly evolving digital age, the concept of warfare has transcended the traditional battlefields of land, sea, and air. With the advent of the internet, digital communication, and increasingly interconnected global systems, new forms of conflict have emerged, one of which is cyber warfare. This new form of …
1. What is cyber warfare? A. Use of social media for public outreach B. Use of technology to disrupt enemy’s computer systems and networks C. Legal warfare in cyberspace D. Hacking for personal financial gain Answer: B 2. Which of the following is a common tool used in cyber warfare? …