CBSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 8 – Mathematics
Class: VIII
Subject: Mathematics
Board: CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (CBSE 2025–26)
Total Marks: 100
• Annual Written Examination: 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Written Examination Pattern (80 Marks)
The question paper is designed to assess conceptual understanding, application and problem-solving skills.
Types of Questions:
• Very Short Answer (VSA)
• Short Answer (SA)
• Long Answer (LA)
• Application-based / competency-based questions
(Exact section-wise distribution may vary as per CBSE school-level guidelines.)
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
• Periodic Tests
• Mathematics activities / projects
• Notebook submission
• Class participation
CBSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus (2025–26)
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Brief Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 1 | Rational Numbers | Understand properties of rational numbers, number line representation and operations on rational numbers. |
| Chapter 2 | Linear Equations in One Variable | Learn to solve linear equations and apply them to real-life situations. |
| Chapter 3 | Understanding Quadrilaterals | Study different types of quadrilaterals, their properties and angle relationships. |
| Chapter 4 | Practical Geometry | Construct quadrilaterals using given conditions with ruler and compass. |
| Chapter 5 | Data Handling | Organize data, represent it using graphs and understand probability basics. |
| Chapter 6 | Squares and Square Roots | Explore squares, square roots and methods to find square roots. |
| Chapter 7 | Cubes and Cube Roots | Understand cubes, cube roots and their applications. |
| Chapter 8 | Comparing Quantities | Learn concepts of percentage, profit & loss, discount, simple interest and applications. |
| Chapter 9 | Algebraic Expressions and Identities | Perform operations on algebraic expressions and apply algebraic identities. |
| Chapter 10 | Visualising Solid Shapes | Develop spatial understanding of 3D objects, views and nets. |
| Chapter 11 | Mensuration | Calculate area of polygons and surface area & volume of solids. |
| Chapter 12 | Exponents and Powers | Understand laws of exponents and their real-life applications. |
| Chapter 13 | Direct and Inverse Proportions | Identify and apply direct and inverse proportional relationships. |
| Chapter 14 | Factorisation | Factor algebraic expressions using various methods. |
| Chapter 15 | Introduction to Graphs | Plot and interpret linear graphs on the Cartesian plane. |
| Chapter 16 | Playing with Numbers | Explore number patterns, divisibility rules and logical thinking. |
Related Keyphrases
- CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus 2025-26
- Class 8 Mathematics NCERT syllabus CBSE
- CBSE Class 8 Maths chapter-wise syllabus
- Class 8 Maths exam pattern CBSE
- NCERT Maths syllabus Class 8 PDF
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is the CBSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus based on NCERT?
Yes, the CBSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus is completely based on the NCERT textbook.
Q2. How many chapters are there in Class 8 Maths?
There are 16 chapters in the CBSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus.
Q3. What is the exam pattern for Class 8 Maths?
The subject is evaluated for 100 marks, with 80 marks for the annual exam and 20 marks for internal assessment.
Q4. Are projects compulsory in Class 8 Mathematics?
Yes, math activities and projects are part of the internal assessment as per CBSE guidelines.
Q5. Is Class 8 Maths important for Class 9 and 10 preparation?
Absolutely. Concepts like algebra, mensuration, graphs and rational numbers form the foundation for higher classes.
