Chapter 4: Reproductive Health
🟢 Part 1: MCQs on Reproductive Health (Q1–Q25)
Q1. Which of the following is the main objective of reproductive health?
a) Increase population growth
b) Prevent sexually transmitted diseases
c) Ensure safe pregnancy and childbirth
d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c
Explanation: Reproductive health ensures prevention of STDs, safe pregnancy, safe childbirth, and overall well-being related to reproduction.
Q2. Which organization launched the “Reproductive and Child Health (RCH)” program in India?
a) UNICEF
b) WHO
c) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India)
d) UNESCO
Answer: c) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India)
Explanation: RCH program was launched by the Indian government in 1997 to improve maternal and child health.
Q3. Which of the following is not a contraceptive method?
a) Condoms
b) Oral pills
c) Copper-T
d) Antibiotics
Answer: d) Antibiotics
Explanation: Antibiotics are medicines for infections, not contraceptives. Condoms, pills, and IUDs are common contraceptives.
Q4. Which contraceptive method prevents fertilization mechanically?
a) Oral pills
b) Copper-T
c) Condom
d) Injection Depo-Provera
Answer: c) Condom
Explanation: Condoms act as a barrier, preventing sperm from entering the female reproductive tract.
Q5. Which hormone is present in contraceptive pills?
a) Oxytocin and Vasopressin
b) Progesterone and Estrogen
c) FSH and LH
d) Testosterone
Answer: b) Progesterone and Estrogen
Explanation: Pills contain synthetic estrogen and progesterone, which inhibit ovulation and prevent pregnancy.
Q6. Which of the following is a permanent method of contraception in females?
a) Tubectomy
b) Vasectomy
c) Copper-T
d) Diaphragm
Answer: a) Tubectomy
Explanation: Tubectomy involves cutting/fallopian tube ligation to block egg transport permanently.
Q7. Vasectomy involves cutting of which part in males?
a) Ureter
b) Vas deferens
c) Epididymis
d) Urethra
Answer: b) Vas deferens
Explanation: Vasectomy is male sterilization where vas deferens is cut to prevent sperm release.
Q8. Which contraceptive method also protects against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
a) Oral pills
b) Condom
c) Copper-T
d) Tubectomy
Answer: b) Condom
Explanation: Only barrier methods like condoms protect against STDs along with preventing pregnancy.
Q9. Which of the following is an example of an intrauterine device (IUD)?
a) Diaphragm
b) Copper-T
c) Condom
d) Oral pill
Answer: b) Copper-T
Explanation: IUDs like Copper-T are placed in the uterus to prevent fertilization and implantation.
Q10. Which of the following is a symptom of syphilis?
a) Weight loss
b) Chancre (painless sore)
c) Cough
d) Skin rashes due to allergy
Answer: b) Chancre (painless sore)
Explanation: Primary symptom of syphilis is a painless ulcer at the site of infection.
Q11. Which of the following is not an STD?
a) AIDS
b) Tuberculosis
c) Gonorrhea
d) Syphilis
Answer: b) Tuberculosis
Explanation: TB is a bacterial lung disease, not an STD. AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis are STDs.
Q12. AIDS is caused by which virus?
a) Hepatitis virus
b) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
c) Herpes simplex virus
d) Papilloma virus
Answer: b) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Explanation: HIV attacks immune cells (CD4 T-cells), leading to AIDS.
Q13. Which contraceptive method is most effective in preventing pregnancy and STDs?
a) Copper-T
b) Condom
c) Oral pills
d) Tubectomy
Answer: b) Condom
Explanation: Condoms prevent both pregnancy and spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
Q14. Amniocentesis is legally banned in India because:
a) It is painful
b) It is expensive
c) It is misused for female foeticide
d) It causes cancer
Answer: c) It is misused for female foeticide
Explanation: Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic test, banned to prevent misuse for sex determination.
Q15. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is safest during which trimester?
a) First trimester
b) Second trimester
c) Third trimester
d) After delivery
Answer: a) First trimester
Explanation: MTP is safe up to 12 weeks, risk increases later.
Q16. Which of the following is not a natural contraceptive method?
a) Coitus interruptus
b) Lactational amenorrhea
c) Rhythm method
d) Copper-T
Answer: d) Copper-T
Explanation: Copper-T is an artificial device, while others are natural contraceptive methods.
Q17. The contraceptive method Lactational Amenorrhea is effective up to:
a) 2 months postpartum
b) 6 months postpartum
c) 1 year postpartum
d) 2 years postpartum
Answer: b) 6 months postpartum
Explanation: Breastfeeding delays ovulation, preventing pregnancy for about 6 months.
Q18. Which is the most widely accepted method of contraception in India?
a) Condom
b) Oral pills
c) IUDs
d) Sterilization
Answer: d) Sterilization
Explanation: Permanent methods like vasectomy and tubectomy are widely used in India.
Q19. Which of the following is the main symptom of gonorrhea?
a) Ulcers on skin
b) Pus discharge from genitals
c) Hair loss
d) Persistent cough
Answer: b) Pus discharge from genitals
Explanation: Gonorrhea is characterized by painful urination and pus-like discharge.
Q20. Which of the following is a hormonal IUD?
a) Lippes loop
b) Copper-T
c) LNG-20 (Mirena)
d) Diaphragm
Answer: c) LNG-20 (Mirena)
Explanation: LNG-20 is a hormone-releasing IUD that releases progesterone.
Q21. Which test is used to detect HIV infection?
a) ELISA
b) PCR
c) MRI
d) X-ray
Answer: a) ELISA
Explanation: ELISA test is commonly used to detect HIV antibodies.
Q22. Which of the following is a non-hormonal contraceptive?
a) Mala-D pill
b) Copper-T
c) Injectable Depo-Provera
d) Norplant
Answer: b) Copper-T
Explanation: Copper-T is non-hormonal, works by releasing copper ions toxic to sperms.
Q23. Which of the following is an example of an emergency contraceptive?
a) Mala-N pill
b) Condom
c) Tubectomy
d) Copper-T
Answer: a) Mala-N pill
Explanation: Emergency contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 hours of intercourse.
Q24. Which of the following is a vaccine-preventable STD?
a) Syphilis
b) Gonorrhea
c) Genital herpes
d) HPV infection
Answer: d) HPV infection
Explanation: HPV vaccine prevents cervical cancer caused by Human Papilloma Virus.
Q25. Which government program in India aimed at reproductive and child health awareness?
a) NRHM
b) ICDS
c) RCH
d) Ayushman Bharat
Answer: c) RCH
Explanation: Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program was launched to improve maternal and child care.
🟢 Part 2: MCQs on Reproductive Health (Q26–Q50)
Q26. Which of the following is a natural contraceptive method?
a) IUDs
b) Lactational amenorrhea
c) Oral pills
d) Condom
Answer: b) Lactational amenorrhea
Explanation: Natural methods rely on physiology (like breastfeeding-induced infertility), unlike artificial devices or pills.
Q27. Which surgical method of contraception is performed on males?
a) Tubectomy
b) Vasectomy
c) Coitus interruptus
d) Diaphragm insertion
Answer: b) Vasectomy
Explanation: Vasectomy involves cutting/tying vas deferens to prevent sperm release.
Q28. Which is a temporary contraceptive method?
a) Vasectomy
b) Tubectomy
c) Condom
d) Sterilization
Answer: c) Condom
Explanation: Condoms are temporary and reversible. Vasectomy and tubectomy are permanent.
Q29. Which of the following is an example of a hormonal contraceptive?
a) Condom
b) Copper-T
c) Mala-D pill
d) Diaphragm
Answer: c) Mala-D pill
Explanation: Mala-D pill contains synthetic estrogen and progesterone that inhibit ovulation.
Q30. Which is the most reliable method of contraception?
a) Condom
b) IUD
c) Oral pill
d) Surgical sterilization
Answer: d) Surgical sterilization
Explanation: Permanent sterilization (tubectomy/vasectomy) is nearly 100% effective.
Q31. Which disease is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae?
a) Syphilis
b) Gonorrhea
c) Genital warts
d) AIDS
Answer: b) Gonorrhea
Explanation: Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhea, an STD with painful urination and pus discharge.
Q32. Which test is confirmatory for HIV infection?
a) ELISA
b) Western blot test
c) X-ray
d) CT-scan
Answer: b) Western blot test
Explanation: ELISA is a screening test; Western blot is confirmatory.
Q33. Which of the following is a symptom of AIDS?
a) Severe weight loss
b) Frequent infections
c) Decreased immunity
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: AIDS causes immune system collapse leading to weight loss, infections, and poor immunity.
Q34. Which of the following is not a barrier method?
a) Condom
b) Cervical cap
c) Diaphragm
d) Copper-T
Answer: d) Copper-T
Explanation: Copper-T is an intrauterine device, not a barrier.
Q35. Which of the following contraceptive methods has the highest failure rate?
a) Rhythm method
b) Condom
c) Oral pill
d) IUD
Answer: a) Rhythm method
Explanation: Rhythm (calendar) method is least reliable due to variability in ovulation timing.
Q36. Which is an example of an emergency contraceptive method?
a) Mala-N pill
b) Condom
c) Tubectomy
d) Vasectomy
Answer: a) Mala-N pill
Explanation: Taken within 72 hours of intercourse, it prevents implantation/fertilization.
Q37. Which STD is caused by Treponema pallidum?
a) Syphilis
b) Gonorrhea
c) Chlamydia
d) AIDS
Answer: a) Syphilis
Explanation: Treponema pallidum is the causative organism of syphilis.
Q38. Which of the following is an IUD that releases hormones?
a) Copper-T
b) Lippes loop
c) LNG-20 (Mirena)
d) Condom
Answer: c) LNG-20 (Mirena)
Explanation: LNG-20 releases progesterone to prevent pregnancy.
Q39. Which is a viral STD?
a) Syphilis
b) Gonorrhea
c) AIDS
d) Chlamydia
Answer: c) AIDS
Explanation: AIDS is caused by HIV (a retrovirus), unlike bacterial STDs like gonorrhea or syphilis.
Q40. Which method of contraception protects from pregnancy as well as STDs?
a) Oral pills
b) Copper-T
c) Condom
d) Tubectomy
Answer: c) Condom
Explanation: Condoms are the only method that protect from both pregnancy and STDs.
Q41. Which method of contraception is based on the principle of lactational amenorrhea?
a) Breastfeeding suppresses ovulation
b) Sperm destroyed in uterus
c) Tubes are blocked
d) Sperm entry prevented mechanically
Answer: a) Breastfeeding suppresses ovulation
Explanation: Lactational amenorrhea prevents ovulation due to high prolactin levels during lactation.
Q42. Which is a side effect of oral contraceptive pills?
a) Nausea
b) Headache
c) Weight gain
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Hormonal pills may cause nausea, headaches, and weight gain in some women.
Q43. Which contraceptive method directly affects sperm motility?
a) Copper-T
b) Condom
c) Oral pill
d) Tubectomy
Answer: a) Copper-T
Explanation: Copper ions released are toxic to sperms, reducing their motility.
Q44. Which of the following is a barrier placed inside the female body?
a) Condom
b) Diaphragm
c) Copper-T
d) Vasectomy
Answer: b) Diaphragm
Explanation: A diaphragm covers the cervix to block sperm entry.
Q45. Which is an example of a non-medicated IUD?
a) Lippes loop
b) Copper-T
c) Multiload-375
d) LNG-20
Answer: a) Lippes loop
Explanation: Lippes loop is a non-medicated intrauterine device.
Q46. Which STD is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis?
a) AIDS
b) Syphilis
c) Chlamydiasis
d) Genital herpes
Answer: c) Chlamydiasis
Explanation: Chlamydia trachomatis causes chlamydiasis, an STD with painful urination and genital discharge.
Q47. Which contraceptive is inserted under the skin?
a) Norplant
b) Copper-T
c) Condom
d) Diaphragm
Answer: a) Norplant
Explanation: Norplant contains hormone-filled capsules implanted under the skin for long-term contraception.
Q48. Which is a symptom of genital herpes?
a) Painful blisters on genital area
b) Painless sore (chancre)
c) Pus discharge
d) Weight loss
Answer: a) Painful blisters on genital area
Explanation: Herpes simplex virus causes painful blisters on genital areas.
Q49. Which contraceptive is recommended for women who cannot use estrogen-containing pills?
a) Progesterone-only pills (mini pills)
b) Copper-T
c) Diaphragm
d) Condom
Answer: a) Progesterone-only pills (mini pills)
Explanation: Mini pills are suitable for women sensitive to estrogen side effects.
Q50. Which act prohibits prenatal sex determination in India?
a) PCPNDT Act (1994)
b) MTP Act (1971)
c) RCH Program (1997)
d) NRHM (2005)
Answer: a) PCPNDT Act (1994)
Explanation: The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act (1994) bans sex determination to prevent female foeticide.
🟢 Part 3: MCQs on Reproductive Health (Q51–Q75)
Q51. Which is the best method to avoid both pregnancy and STDs?
a) Oral pills
b) IUD
c) Condom
d) Tubectomy
Answer: c) Condom
Explanation: Condoms act as a barrier to prevent pregnancy and also protect against STDs like HIV and syphilis.
Q52. What is the function of spermicidal creams and jellies?
a) Block ovulation
b) Kill sperms
c) Prevent implantation
d) Increase sperm motility
Answer: b) Kill sperms
Explanation: Spermicides chemically destroy sperms, often used with barrier methods.
Q53. Which contraceptive method prevents ovum release?
a) Oral contraceptive pills
b) Condom
c) Copper-T
d) Diaphragm
Answer: a) Oral contraceptive pills
Explanation: Pills containing estrogen and progesterone inhibit ovulation by suppressing FSH and LH secretion.
Q54. Which method of contraception involves removal of penis before ejaculation?
a) Rhythm method
b) Coitus interruptus
c) Tubectomy
d) Condom
Answer: b) Coitus interruptus
Explanation: In this natural method, the penis is withdrawn before ejaculation to prevent sperm entry.
Q55. Which of the following is a symptom of syphilis in later stages?
a) Blindness
b) Heart damage
c) Nervous system disorders
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Untreated syphilis can lead to severe systemic damage affecting eyes, heart, and nervous system.
Q56. Which of the following is not a surgical method of contraception?
a) Vasectomy
b) Tubectomy
c) Condom
d) Sterilization
Answer: c) Condom
Explanation: Condom is a temporary barrier method, not a surgical one.
Q57. Which hormone is responsible for lactational amenorrhea?
a) Estrogen
b) Prolactin
c) Progesterone
d) Oxytocin
Answer: b) Prolactin
Explanation: High prolactin levels during breastfeeding suppress ovulation, leading to temporary infertility.
Q58. Which contraceptive is most suitable for women who cannot take hormonal methods?
a) Copper-T
b) Oral pills
c) Mini pill
d) Injectable contraceptive
Answer: a) Copper-T
Explanation: Copper-T is non-hormonal and ideal for women who cannot tolerate hormones.
Q59. Which is the most common cause of infertility in females?
a) Blocked fallopian tubes
b) Low sperm count in partner
c) Stress
d) Diabetes
Answer: a) Blocked fallopian tubes
Explanation: Tubal blockage prevents egg and sperm from meeting, leading to infertility.
Q60. What is the success rate of vasectomy and tubectomy?
a) 70%
b) 85%
c) 99%
d) 50%
Answer: c) 99%
Explanation: Surgical sterilization is almost 100% effective in preventing pregnancy.
Q61. Which of the following is a symptom of chlamydiasis?
a) Painful urination
b) Genital discharge
c) Infertility if untreated
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Chlamydia causes painful urination, genital discharge, and can cause infertility if untreated.
Q62. Which IUD is copper-releasing?
a) Lippes loop
b) LNG-20
c) Multiload-375
d) Norplant
Answer: c) Multiload-375
Explanation: Multiload-375 is a copper-releasing IUD, effective for long-term contraception.
Q63. Which is a symptom of genital warts?
a) Small growths on genital area
b) Blisters with pain
c) Pus discharge
d) Cough
Answer: a) Small growths on genital area
Explanation: HPV causes genital warts, appearing as small growths or swellings on the genitals.
Q64. Which of the following is a social measure for reproductive health?
a) Family planning
b) Education about STDs
c) Awareness programs
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Social measures like awareness, education, and family planning improve reproductive health.
Q65. Which contraceptive method is reversible and has no side effects?
a) Condom
b) Tubectomy
c) Oral pill
d) Norplant
Answer: a) Condom
Explanation: Condoms are reversible, safe, and without hormonal side effects.
Q66. Which is the leading cause of maternal mortality in India?
a) Unsafe abortion
b) Diabetes
c) Hypertension
d) Kidney disease
Answer: a) Unsafe abortion
Explanation: Illegal and unsafe abortions cause significant maternal deaths in India.
Q67. Which hormone-based contraceptive is injected every 3 months?
a) Mala-D
b) Depo-Provera
c) Norplant
d) Copper-T
Answer: b) Depo-Provera
Explanation: Depo-Provera is a progesterone injection given every 3 months for contraception.
Q68. Which contraceptive method is based on the “safe period” concept?
a) Rhythm method
b) Oral pills
c) Condom
d) Copper-T
Answer: a) Rhythm method
Explanation: Rhythm method involves avoiding intercourse during fertile days of the menstrual cycle.
Q69. Which of the following is not an advantage of condoms?
a) Prevent STDs
b) Easy to use
c) Permanent method
d) No side effects
Answer: c) Permanent method
Explanation: Condoms are temporary, not permanent methods of contraception.
Q70. Which of the following prevents implantation of the zygote?
a) Oral pills
b) Copper-T
c) Spermicides
d) Condom
Answer: b) Copper-T
Explanation: Copper ions released by IUDs prevent implantation by altering the uterine environment.
Q71. Which is the causative agent of genital herpes?
a) Human papilloma virus (HPV)
b) Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
c) Treponema pallidum
d) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Answer: b) Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Explanation: HSV causes painful genital blisters characteristic of herpes infection.
Q72. Which of the following is a post-coital contraceptive method?
a) Copper-T insertion
b) Tubectomy
c) Condom
d) Vasectomy
Answer: a) Copper-T insertion
Explanation: Inserting Copper-T within 5 days of intercourse can act as an emergency contraceptive.
Q73. Which STD is called the “silent disease” because it often has no symptoms?
a) AIDS
b) Chlamydia
c) Syphilis
d) Genital herpes
Answer: b) Chlamydia
Explanation: Chlamydia infections often remain asymptomatic but cause infertility if untreated.
Q74. Which of the following is a population control measure?
a) Awareness programs
b) Family planning
c) Contraceptive use
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Population control requires awareness, education, and contraception adoption.
Q75. Which program was launched in India in 1951 for family planning?
a) RCH program
b) NRHM
c) National Family Planning Program
d) Ayushman Bharat
Answer: c) National Family Planning Program
Explanation: India launched the world’s first National Family Planning Program in 1951 to control population growth.
🟢 Part 4: MCQs on Reproductive Health (Q76–Q100)
Q76. Which of the following is not an STD?
a) Syphilis
b) AIDS
c) Malaria
d) Gonorrhea
Answer: c) Malaria
Explanation: Malaria is mosquito-borne, not sexually transmitted.
Q77. What is the main purpose of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act?
a) Encourage abortions
b) Allow safe abortions under law
c) Promote contraceptives
d) Ban abortions completely
Answer: b) Allow safe abortions under law
Explanation: The MTP Act permits abortions under medical supervision to reduce unsafe abortions.
Q78. Which of the following is caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)?
a) AIDS
b) Genital herpes
c) Genital warts
d) Syphilis
Answer: c) Genital warts
Explanation: HPV infection leads to genital warts and may cause cervical cancer.
Q79. Which IUD has both copper and hormones?
a) Lippes loop
b) LNG-20
c) Copper-7
d) Multiload-375
Answer: b) LNG-20
Explanation: LNG-20 releases progesterone along with copper ions to prevent pregnancy.
Q80. Which of the following is the main drawback of natural contraceptive methods?
a) Hormonal imbalance
b) High failure rate
c) Painful procedure
d) Expensive
Answer: b) High failure rate
Explanation: Natural methods (rhythm, withdrawal) are less reliable due to human error.
Q81. Which of the following is a hormonal implant contraceptive?
a) Norplant
b) Copper-T
c) Condom
d) Diaphragm
Answer: a) Norplant
Explanation: Norplant is a set of progesterone-filled capsules implanted under the skin.
Q82. Which is a permanent contraceptive method in males?
a) Condom
b) Vasectomy
c) Coitus interruptus
d) Rhythm method
Answer: b) Vasectomy
Explanation: Vasectomy involves cutting vas deferens to permanently prevent sperm release.
Q83. Which of the following is considered a social evil linked with reproductive health?
a) Female foeticide
b) Child marriage
c) Sexually transmitted diseases
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Social issues like foeticide, child marriage, and STDs hinder reproductive health.
Q84. Which contraceptive method is hormone-free?
a) Oral pill
b) Copper-T
c) Norplant
d) Depo-Provera
Answer: b) Copper-T
Explanation: Copper-T works without hormones by releasing copper ions toxic to sperm.
Q85. Which contraceptive method involves surgical cutting of fallopian tubes?
a) Vasectomy
b) Tubectomy
c) Condom
d) IUD insertion
Answer: b) Tubectomy
Explanation: Tubectomy blocks fallopian tubes to prevent egg and sperm meeting.
Q86. Which of the following STDs is incurable?
a) Gonorrhea
b) Syphilis
c) AIDS
d) Chlamydia
Answer: c) AIDS
Explanation: AIDS has no cure; only antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps manage symptoms.
Q87. Which of the following is a barrier method used by females?
a) Diaphragm
b) Condom
c) Tubectomy
d) Copper-T
Answer: a) Diaphragm
Explanation: A diaphragm covers the cervix to block sperm entry into the uterus.
Q88. Which contraceptive is used after unprotected intercourse?
a) Emergency pill (morning-after pill)
b) Condom
c) Tubectomy
d) Vasectomy
Answer: a) Emergency pill (morning-after pill)
Explanation: Emergency contraceptive pills work if taken within 72 hours of intercourse.
Q89. Which is the main mode of transmission of HIV?
a) Sexual contact
b) Contaminated needles
c) Blood transfusion
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: HIV spreads via unprotected sex, infected needles, and contaminated blood transfusions.
Q90. Which program was launched by WHO in 1994 to promote reproductive health worldwide?
a) Safe Motherhood Program
b) ICPD Program (Cairo Conference)
c) RCH Program
d) MTP Act
Answer: b) ICPD Program (Cairo Conference)
Explanation: The International Conference on Population and Development promoted global reproductive health policies.
Q91. Which of the following is the safest permanent method of contraception in females?
a) Tubectomy
b) Oral pills
c) Copper-T
d) Condom
Answer: a) Tubectomy
Explanation: Tubectomy is permanent, safe, and widely used in India for female sterilization.
Q92. Which hormone is suppressed by oral contraceptive pills to prevent ovulation?
a) Prolactin
b) LH and FSH
c) Estrogen
d) Oxytocin
Answer: b) LH and FSH
Explanation: Pills inhibit secretion of LH and FSH, preventing ovulation.
Q93. Which contraceptive method requires surgical expertise?
a) Condom
b) Vasectomy
c) Oral pill
d) Diaphragm
Answer: b) Vasectomy
Explanation: Vasectomy requires surgery to cut and tie vas deferens.
Q94. Which is the most effective method to reduce maternal mortality rate?
a) Safe abortions
b) Skilled birth attendants
c) Antenatal care
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Maternal mortality is reduced by safe abortions, proper antenatal care, and skilled delivery.
Q95. Which disease is prevented by the HPV vaccine?
a) AIDS
b) Cervical cancer
c) Gonorrhea
d) Syphilis
Answer: b) Cervical cancer
Explanation: HPV vaccine protects against cervical cancer caused by HPV infection.
Q96. Which of the following is a temporary hormonal contraceptive?
a) Depo-Provera injection
b) Norplant
c) Oral pills
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: All these are hormonal contraceptives that work temporarily.
Q97. Which contraceptive method also helps prevent uterine cancer?
a) Oral contraceptive pills
b) Condom
c) Tubectomy
d) Vasectomy
Answer: a) Oral contraceptive pills
Explanation: Long-term use of oral contraceptives reduces the risk of uterine and ovarian cancers.
Q98. Which of the following is not a feature of reproductive health?
a) Awareness about STDs
b) Family planning
c) Female foeticide
d) Maternal health care
Answer: c) Female foeticide
Explanation: Female foeticide is a social evil, not a component of reproductive health.
Q99. Which is a bacterial STD?
a) AIDS
b) Genital herpes
c) Gonorrhea
d) Genital warts
Answer: c) Gonorrhea
Explanation: Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a bacterium.
Q100. Which is the world’s first country to implement a National Family Planning Program (1951)?
a) China
b) India
c) USA
d) Japan
Answer: b) India
Explanation: India was the first country to launch a National Family Planning Program in 1951.
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