ISC Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025–26 | CISCE Curriculum
🧬 ISC Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus (2025–26)
Class: XII
Subject: Biotechnology
Board: ISC (Indian School Certificate)
Governing Body: CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations)
📊 Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (ISC Class 12 – Biotechnology)
Theory Examination: 70 Marks
Practical Examination / Internal Assessment: 30 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
Duration (Theory): 3 Hours
Theory Paper Structure:
- Section A: Very Short Answer Questions (VSA)
- Objective and concept-based questions from the entire syllabus
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (SA)
- Explanatory and application-oriented questions
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (LA)
- Descriptive, analytical, and case-based questions with internal choices
Practical / Internal Assessment (30 Marks):
- Laboratory practicals
- Project work and record submission
- Viva voce
✨
The ISC Class 12 Biotechnology syllabus 2025–26, prescribed by CISCE, provides students with an in-depth understanding of modern biological techniques and their applications. The curriculum integrates molecular biology, microbiology, genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and biotechnology applications, supported by hands-on laboratory work. This subject prepares learners for higher studies and careers in biotechnology, medicine, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and life sciences research.
📚 ISC Class 12 Biotechnology Syllabus 2025–26 (Unit-wise)
| Unit | Chapter / Topic | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Introduction to Biotechnology | Understand the scope, branches, and significance of biotechnology in modern science. |
| Unit 2 | Microbiology | Study microorganisms, culture techniques, and their industrial and medical uses. |
| Unit 3 | Cell Biology | Understand cell structure, organelles, cell cycle, and cellular processes. |
| Unit 4 | Biomolecules and Enzymes | Learn structure, function, and applications of biomolecules and enzymes. |
| Unit 5 | Molecular Biology | Study DNA, RNA, replication, transcription, translation, and gene regulation. |
| Unit 6 | Recombinant DNA Technology | Understand tools, techniques, cloning vectors, and gene transfer methods. |
| Unit 7 | Genomics and Proteomics | Learn genome mapping, sequencing, and protein analysis techniques. |
| Unit 8 | Bioinformatics | Understand biological databases, sequence alignment, and computational biology tools. |
| Unit 9 | Applications of Biotechnology | Study applications in medicine, agriculture, industry, and environment. |
| Unit 10 | Ethics, Biosafety and IPR | Understand ethical issues, biosafety regulations, and intellectual property rights. |
| Unit 11 | Practical Biotechnology and Project Work | Apply theoretical concepts through laboratory experiments and research-based projects. |
Note: Practical work and project submission are compulsory and evaluated internally as per CISCE guidelines.
🔍 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is ISC Class 12 Biotechnology difficult?
It is concept-oriented but manageable with regular study and practical understanding.
Q2. Does ISC Biotechnology include practical exams?
Yes, 30 marks are allotted for laboratory practicals, project work, and viva voce.
Q3. Is ISC Biotechnology useful for medical and life science careers?
Absolutely. It builds a strong foundation for biotechnology, medicine, genetics, and research.
Q4. Are diagrams and flowcharts important in the exam?
Yes, well-labelled diagrams and clear flowcharts are crucial for scoring high marks.
Q5. Is ISC Biotechnology helpful for competitive exams?
Yes, it supports preparation for life science entrance exams and higher studies.
🎯
The ISC Class 12 Biotechnology syllabus 2025–26, framed by CISCE, offers a comprehensive and application-focused study of modern biological sciences. With its balanced emphasis on theory, laboratory skills, and ethical awareness, this syllabus equips students with the scientific knowledge and practical competence required for board examinations, higher education, and careers in biotechnology and life sciences.
🔑 Related Keyphrases
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- CISCE Biotechnology curriculum 2025
- ISC Biotechnology exam pattern Class 12
- Class 12 ISC Biotechnology practical syllabus
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