Introduction Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a critical process in the field of environmental management…
MCQs along with answers on the topic “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Their Relevance to Environmental Conservation”
1. Which of the following is a major environmental goal under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
A) Poverty alleviation
B) Clean water and sanitation
C) Gender equality
D) Economic growth
Answer: B) Clean water and sanitation
2. Which SDG focuses on halting biodiversity loss and protecting ecosystems?
A) SDG 6
B) SDG 12
C) SDG 14
D) SDG 15
Answer: D) SDG 15
3. What is the target year set by the UN for achieving the SDGs?
A) 2025
B) 2030
C) 2040
D) 2050
Answer: B) 2030
4. SDG 13 focuses on:
A) Climate action
B) Life below water
C) Clean water
D) Gender equality
Answer: A) Climate action
5. Which SDG emphasizes the importance of responsible consumption and production patterns?
A) SDG 6
B) SDG 12
C) SDG 9
D) SDG 7
Answer: B) SDG 12
6. SDG 14 aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources. What is the main goal of SDG 14?
A) Addressing plastic pollution
B) Protecting marine biodiversity
C) Ensuring water security
D) Promoting green energy
Answer: B) Protecting marine biodiversity
7. Which SDG is primarily focused on ensuring sustainable management of forests?
A) SDG 15
B) SDG 12
C) SDG 7
D) SDG 13
Answer: A) SDG 15
8. Which of the following is a key target of SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)?
A) Achieve energy access for all
B) Improve public health
C) Eliminate extreme poverty
D) Protect freshwater ecosystems
Answer: A) Achieve energy access for all
9. SDG 11, Sustainable Cities and Communities, aims to make cities:
A) Economically prosperous
B) More inclusive and resilient
C) More industrialized
D) Less populated
Answer: B) More inclusive and resilient
10. Which SDG aims to combat desertification, restore degraded land, and halt biodiversity loss?
A) SDG 13
B) SDG 6
C) SDG 15
D) SDG 14
Answer: C) SDG 15
11. What is the main objective of SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)?
A) Reduce water wastage
B) Improve access to clean drinking water and sanitation
C) Achieve universal water recycling
D) Promote water-intensive industries
Answer: B) Improve access to clean drinking water and sanitation
12. Which SDG focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries?
A) SDG 10
B) SDG 1
C) SDG 5
D) SDG 8
Answer: A) SDG 10
13. Which of the following is a target of SDG 13 (Climate Action)?
A) Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards
B) Promote green energy technologies
C) Reduce deforestation
D) Improve waste management systems
Answer: A) Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards
14. Which of the following is a key aspect of SDG 14 related to marine pollution?
A) Reducing subsidies to fisheries
B) Protecting marine areas
C) Implementing universal waste management systems
D) Developing sustainable tourism
Answer: B) Protecting marine areas
15. The goal of SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) is to:
A) Encourage people to consume more
B) Promote wasteful industrial practices
C) Decouple economic growth from environmental degradation
D) Focus only on economic growth
Answer: C) Decouple economic growth from environmental degradation
16. Which SDG encourages the use of renewable resources and energy efficiency?
A) SDG 3
B) SDG 7
C) SDG 12
D) SDG 8
Answer: B) SDG 7
17. Which of the following is part of the global commitment to SDG 15 (Life on Land)?
A) Reducing the use of fossil fuels
B) Halting deforestation and land degradation
C) Reversing ocean acidification
D) Reducing plastic production
Answer: B) Halting deforestation and land degradation
18. Which SDG supports the protection of cultural and natural heritage in relation to environmental sustainability?
A) SDG 15
B) SDG 11
C) SDG 6
D) SDG 10
Answer: B) SDG 11
19. What is the goal of SDG 1 (No Poverty) in relation to the environment?
A) Reducing environmental damage in urban areas
B) Ensuring sustainable livelihoods and ecosystem services for all
C) Improving access to water
D) Reducing agricultural pollution
Answer: B) Ensuring sustainable livelihoods and ecosystem services for all
20. SDG 5 (Gender Equality) focuses on women’s empowerment. How does it relate to environmental sustainability?
A) By providing women with access to clean water
B) By encouraging female leadership in environmental decisions
C) By promoting agriculture over industrialization
D) By reducing the carbon footprint of households
Answer: B) By encouraging female leadership in environmental decisions
21. Which of the following actions is included in SDG 13 to mitigate the impacts of climate change?
A) Reducing emissions from deforestation
B) Expanding the use of fossil fuels
C) Limiting agricultural practices
D) Enhancing resilience in coastal areas
Answer: A) Reducing emissions from deforestation
22. Which SDG specifically aims to promote the protection of life on land?
A) SDG 13
B) SDG 10
C) SDG 14
D) SDG 15
Answer: D) SDG 15
23. What does SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) contribute to environmental conservation?
A) Encouraging sustainable health practices
B) Reducing exposure to environmental toxins
C) Promoting the use of pesticides
D) Focusing on industrial growth
Answer: B) Reducing exposure to environmental toxins
24. The SDGs have been adopted by how many countries?
A) 50
B) 193
C) 150
D) 75
Answer: B) 193
25. Which of the following actions can contribute to achieving SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)?
A) Promoting circular economy models
B) Increasing waste generation
C) Expanding industrial emissions
D) Promoting water wastage
Answer: A) Promoting circular economy models
26. How does SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) support environmental conservation?
A) By promoting urban sprawl
B) By enhancing energy use and water efficiency in cities
C) By encouraging the destruction of natural areas for urbanization
D) By reducing the use of renewable resources
Answer: B) By enhancing energy use and water efficiency in cities
27. The achievement of SDG 14 (Life Below Water) is linked to reducing:
A) Deforestation
B) Marine pollution
C) Climate change
D) Water scarcity
Answer: B) Marine pollution
28. SDG 12’s promotion of circular economy helps in:
A) Reducing the burden on ecosystems
B) Increasing the use of plastics
C) Promoting unsustainable consumption
D) Increasing industrial waste
Answer: A) Reducing the burden on ecosystems
29. What is one of the major targets of SDG 15 (Life on Land)?
A) Increase plastic usage in landfills
B) Protect endangered species and habitats
C) Promote urbanization on agricultural land
D) Promote unregulated mining activities
Answer: B) Protect endangered species and habitats
30. SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) is essential for environmental sustainability because:
A) It guarantees access to food and shelter
B) It prevents water wastage and pollution
C) It encourages unsustainable urbanization
D) It promotes the spread of waterborne diseases
Answer: B) It prevents water wastage and pollution
