Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers on “Goods and Services Tax (GST): One Nation, One Tax – Success or Failure?” for the Civil Services Examination.

What does GST stand for?
- a) General Sales Tax
- b) Goods and Services Tax
- c) Global Sales Tax
- d) Goods and Services Transaction
- Answer: b) Goods and Services Tax
When was GST implemented in India?
- a) July 1, 2016
- b) July 1, 2017
- c) April 1, 2017
- d) January 1, 2018
- Answer: b) July 1, 2017
What is the primary objective of GST?
- a) To increase tax rates
- b) To simplify the tax structure
- c) To reduce government revenue
- d) To promote international trade
- Answer: b) To simplify the tax structure
GST replaced which of the following taxes?
- a) Income Tax
- b) Wealth Tax
- c) Central Sales Tax (CST)
- d) None of the above
- Answer: c) Central Sales Tax (CST)
Which of the following is not a component of GST?
- a) CGST
- b) SGST
- c) IGST
- d) AGST
- Answer: d) AGST
What is the full form of CGST?
- a) Central Goods and Services Tax
- b) Common Goods and Services Tax
- c) Comprehensive Goods and Services Tax
- d) Collective Goods and Services Tax
- Answer: a) Central Goods and Services Tax
Which of the following is true about IGST?
- a) It is applicable only to intrastate transactions
- b) It is collected by the state government
- c) It is applicable to interstate transactions
- d) It has no relation to GST
- Answer: c) It is applicable to interstate transactions
Which body is responsible for administering GST in India?
- a) Central Government
- b) State Governments
- c) Goods and Services Tax Council
- d) Reserve Bank of India
- Answer: c) Goods and Services Tax Council
What is the primary advantage of GST for consumers?
- a) Higher tax rates
- b) Transparency in the tax system
- c) Complexity in filing returns
- d) Limited options for tax credits
- Answer: b) Transparency in the tax system
What is the threshold limit for GST registration for service providers?
- a) ₹10 lakh
- b) ₹20 lakh
- c) ₹25 lakh
- d) ₹30 lakh
- Answer: b) ₹20 lakh
What is the GST rate on essential commodities?
- a) 0%
- b) 5%
- c) 12%
- d) 18%
- Answer: a) 0%
Which of the following is an example of a GST exempt supply?
- a) Air travel
- b) Health services
- c) Restaurant services
- d) Construction services
- Answer: b) Health services
Under GST, what is the maximum tax rate levied on luxury goods?
- a) 12%
- b) 18%
- c) 28%
- d) 35%
- Answer: c) 28%
Which of the following is a challenge faced in the implementation of GST?
- a) Increased revenue for states
- b) Technical glitches in GST portal
- c) Simplified tax structure
- d) Elimination of tax evasion
- Answer: b) Technical glitches in GST portal
How is input tax credit (ITC) treated under GST?
- a) Not allowed
- b) Fully allowed
- c) Partially allowed
- d) Allowed only for export
- Answer: b) Fully allowed
What percentage of the GST revenue is shared between the central and state governments?
- a) 40%-60%
- b) 50%-50%
- c) 60%-40%
- d) 70%-30%
- Answer: b) 50%-50%
Which of the following sectors has been most positively affected by GST?
- a) Agriculture
- b) Manufacturing
- c) Service
- d) All sectors
- Answer: d) All sectors
Which of the following statements is true about GST returns?
- a) Only one return is required to be filed annually
- b) Multiple returns are required for each month
- c) No returns are required for registered businesses
- d) Returns are filed only by small businesses
- Answer: b) Multiple returns are required for each month
What is the primary role of the Goods and Services Tax Council?
- a) To collect taxes
- b) To formulate policies and rates for GST
- c) To enforce tax laws
- d) To manage GST accounts
- Answer: b) To formulate policies and rates for GST
Which of the following is considered a negative impact of GST?
- a) Increased compliance burden for small businesses
- b) Increased revenue for the government
- c) Simplification of the tax structure
- d) Better tracking of sales
- Answer: a) Increased compliance burden for small businesses
What is the main purpose of GST Network (GSTN)?
- a) To collect taxes
- b) To facilitate online tax payments
- c) To provide IT infrastructure for GST
- d) To train GST officers
- Answer: c) To provide IT infrastructure for GST
What is the estimated increase in GDP due to GST implementation according to some studies?
- a) 0.5%
- b) 1%
- c) 2%
- d) 4%
- Answer: b) 1%
How does GST impact exports?
- a) Exports are subject to GST
- b) Exports are zero-rated under GST
- c) Exports attract a higher GST rate
- d) No impact on exports
- Answer: b) Exports are zero-rated under GST
What happens to the unutilized input tax credit (ITC) at the end of the financial year?
- a) It is forfeited
- b) It can be carried forward to the next year
- c) It is refunded to the government
- d) It must be adjusted within the year
- Answer: b) It can be carried forward to the next year
Which of the following goods is taxed at the highest GST rate?
- a) Gold
- b) Cement
- c) Luxury cars
- d) Textiles
- Answer: c) Luxury cars
What was the primary challenge for businesses during the transition to GST?
- a) Increase in sales
- b) Learning new tax rates
- c) Adjustment of inventory
- d) Compliance with a new filing system
- Answer: d) Compliance with a new filing system
Which of the following is a feature of GST?
- a) Cascading effect of taxes
- b) Single point tax collection
- c) Multi-stage tax
- d) Non-availability of input credit
- Answer: c) Multi-stage tax
Who benefits from the input tax credit under GST?
- a) End consumers
- b) Tax authorities
- c) Registered suppliers
- d) None of the above
- Answer: c) Registered suppliers
Which of the following statements about GST is incorrect?
- a) GST aims to eliminate the cascading effect of taxes.
- b) GST rates are uniform across all states.
- c) GST has both central and state components.
- d) GST is applicable to goods and services alike.
- Answer: b) GST rates are uniform across all states.
How has GST contributed to the ease of doing business in India?
- a) By increasing the number of taxes
- b) By simplifying compliance and tax structure
- c) By creating confusion among businesses
- d) By discouraging small businesses
- Answer: b) By simplifying compliance and tax structure.

These MCQs cover various aspects of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), including its objectives, structure, impact on the economy, and challenges faced during its implementation.

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