MCQs on Transport Geography of India: Development of Road, Rail and Air Connectivity

1. Which of the following highways is the longest in India?
a) NH 44
b) NH 48
c) NH 16
d) NH 27
Answer: a) NH 44

2. The Golden Quadrilateral highway network connects which of the following cities?
a) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
b) Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru
c) Chennai, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata
d) Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata
Answer: a) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata

3. The first Indian state to have 100% rural electrification and road connectivity is:
a) Haryana
b) Kerala
c) Gujarat
d) Sikkim
Answer: d) Sikkim

4. Which of the following is known as the Lifeline of Indian Railways?
a) Konkan Railway
b) Howrah-Delhi Corridor
c) North-South Railway Line
d) Mumbai-Chennai Railway Line
Answer: b) Howrah-Delhi Corridor

5. The Konkan Railway primarily runs through which Indian states?
a) Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka
b) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
c) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
d) Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka

6. The busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic is:
a) Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
b) Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi
c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai
d) Chennai International Airport, Chennai
Answer: b) Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi

7. Which of the following railway zones is the largest by route length?
a) Eastern Railway
b) Northern Railway
c) Western Railway
d) Southern Railway
Answer: b) Northern Railway

8. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is aimed at:
a) Connecting major metropolitan cities with expressways
b) Providing rural road connectivity
c) Constructing flyovers in urban areas
d) Enhancing port infrastructure
Answer: b) Providing rural road connectivity

9. Which Indian state has the highest density of road network?
a) Maharashtra
b) Kerala
c) Punjab
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Kerala

10. Which of the following is India’s first high-speed rail project?
a) Mumbai-Nagpur Bullet Train
b) Delhi-Varanasi High-Speed Rail
c) Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail
d) Chennai-Bengaluru High-Speed Rail
Answer: c) Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail

11. The Indian Railways was nationalized in which year?
a) 1947
b) 1951
c) 1956
d) 1961
Answer: b) 1951

12. Which of the following ports is the largest container port in India?
a) Chennai Port
b) Kandla Port
c) Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva)
d) Visakhapatnam Port
Answer: c) Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva)

13. The term “Broad Gauge” in Indian Railways refers to a track gauge of:
a) 1.000 meters
b) 1.435 meters
c) 1.676 meters
d) 0.762 meters
Answer: c) 1.676 meters

14. National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) was established in:
a) 1988
b) 1995
c) 1990
d) 2000
Answer: a) 1988

15. Which Indian city is served by the Kempegowda International Airport?
a) Chennai
b) Bengaluru
c) Hyderabad
d) Coimbatore
Answer: b) Bengaluru

16. The Eastern and Western Dedicated Freight Corridors aim to connect which cities?
a) Delhi and Kolkata; Delhi and Mumbai
b) Mumbai and Chennai; Delhi and Bengaluru
c) Kolkata and Hyderabad; Delhi and Chennai
d) Mumbai and Kochi; Kolkata and Bhubaneswar
Answer: a) Delhi and Kolkata; Delhi and Mumbai

17. The Indian Railways’ longest tunnel, the Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel, is located in which state/UT?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Jammu & Kashmir
c) Uttarakhand
d) Sikkim
Answer: b) Jammu & Kashmir

18. The ‘UDAN’ scheme aims at:
a) Improving urban roads
b) Developing rural tourism
c) Enhancing regional air connectivity
d) Upgrading national highways
Answer: c) Enhancing regional air connectivity

19. Which state in India has the longest network of state highways?
a) Maharashtra
b) Rajasthan
c) Gujarat
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Maharashtra

20. Which of the following is the first metro rail service in India?
a) Delhi Metro
b) Mumbai Metro
c) Kolkata Metro
d) Chennai Metro
Answer: c) Kolkata Metro

21. The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) is being developed in collaboration with which country?
a) Japan
b) USA
c) Germany
d) UK
Answer: a) Japan

22. Which Indian state has the highest number of airports?
a) Maharashtra
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Gujarat
Answer: a) Maharashtra

23. National Waterway-1 connects which of the following?
a) Allahabad-Haldia
b) Kakinada-Puducherry
c) Sadiya-Dhubri
d) Kollam-Kottapuram
Answer: a) Allahabad-Haldia

24. Which is the largest public sector bus transport service in India?
a) Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
b) Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC)
c) Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC)
d) Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC)
Answer: c) Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC)

25. The first privately operated train in India under the ‘Tejas’ brand was introduced on which route?
a) Delhi-Mumbai
b) Mumbai-Goa
c) Lucknow-Delhi
d) Chennai-Bengaluru
Answer: c) Lucknow-Delhi

26. Which of the following is the longest expressway in India?
a) Mumbai-Pune Expressway
b) Agra-Lucknow Expressway
c) Purvanchal Expressway
d) Delhi-Mumbai Expressway
Answer: d) Delhi-Mumbai Expressway

27. Which is the highest railway station in India?
a) Kalka
b) Ghum
c) Darjeeling
d) Shimla
Answer: b) Ghum

28. Which of the following highways is referred to as the East-West Corridor?
a) NH 27
b) NH 44
c) NH 16
d) NH 48
Answer: a) NH 27

29. The headquarters of the Indian Railways is located in:
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Kolkata
d) New Delhi
Answer: d) New Delhi

30. Which of the following ports is a natural deep-water port in India?
a) Mumbai Port
b) Kandla Port
c) Visakhapatnam Port
d) Chennai Port
Answer: c) Visakhapatnam Port

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These questions cover various aspects of India’s transport geography, including road, rail, and air connectivity, which are crucial for understanding the country’s development and logistics.