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MCQs on India’s Mineral Wealth

  1. Which of the following is the largest producer of coal in India?
    • A) Jharkhand
    • B) Chhattisgarh
    • C) Odisha
    • D) West Bengal
      Answer: A) Jharkhand
  2. India’s largest deposit of iron ore is found in which state?
    • A) Goa
    • B) Karnataka
    • C) Odisha
    • D) Jharkhand
      Answer: B) Karnataka
  3. Which mineral is primarily extracted from the mines in the Khetri district of Rajasthan?
    • A) Copper
    • B) Iron
    • C) Bauxite
    • D) Zinc
      Answer: A) Copper
  4. What is the primary use of bauxite in India?
    • A) Production of aluminum
    • B) Production of steel
    • C) Construction
    • D) Fertilizers
      Answer: A) Production of aluminum
  5. Which mineral resource is predominantly found in the Western Ghats?
    • A) Coal
    • B) Iron Ore
    • C) Manganese
    • D) Gold
      Answer: C) Manganese
  6. What is the major environmental concern associated with mining activities in India?
    • A) Deforestation
    • B) Soil erosion
    • C) Water contamination
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  7. India is rich in which type of fossil fuel?
    • A) Coal
    • B) Oil shale
    • C) Natural gas
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: A) Coal
  8. Which of the following minerals is a non-metallic resource in India?
    • A) Gypsum
    • B) Copper
    • C) Gold
    • D) Mica
      Answer: A) Gypsum
  9. Which state is the largest producer of mica in India?
    • A) Jharkhand
    • B) Andhra Pradesh
    • C) Rajasthan
    • D) Odisha
      Answer: A) Jharkhand
  10. What is the significance of mineral wealth for the Indian economy?
    • A) Source of foreign exchange
    • B) Employment generation
    • C) Industrial growth
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  11. Which of the following minerals is not mined in India?
    • A) Platinum
    • B) Iron ore
    • C) Bauxite
    • D) Copper
      Answer: A) Platinum
  12. The National Mineral Policy in India aims to:
    • A) Maximize revenue from mineral resources
    • B) Promote sustainable mining practices
    • C) Encourage private sector participation
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  13. Which mineral is used as a raw material for cement production?
    • A) Limestone
    • B) Mica
    • C) Gypsum
    • D) Iron ore
      Answer: A) Limestone
  14. Which state in India is known for its diamond mines?
    • A) Andhra Pradesh
    • B) Madhya Pradesh
    • C) Gujarat
    • D) Karnataka
      Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh
  15. Which of the following minerals is primarily found in the northeastern states of India?
    • A) Bauxite
    • B) Coal
    • C) Limestone
    • D) Oil
      Answer: A) Bauxite
  16. The impact of mining activities on water bodies includes:
    • A) Increase in water levels
    • B) Pollution of water sources
    • C) Improvement of water quality
    • D) Creation of new water bodies
      Answer: B) Pollution of water sources
  17. Which of the following is a rare earth element that has gained significance in India?
    • A) Lithium
    • B) Cobalt
    • C) Uranium
    • D) Gold
      Answer: A) Lithium
  18. The major bauxite reserves in India are located in which region?
    • A) Eastern India
    • B) Western India
    • C) Southern India
    • D) Northern India
      Answer: A) Eastern India
  19. What is the primary method of mineral extraction in India?
    • A) Open-cast mining
    • B) Underground mining
    • C) Placer mining
    • D) Mountaintop removal
      Answer: A) Open-cast mining
  20. Which Indian state is known for its largest reserves of coal?
    • A) West Bengal
    • B) Chhattisgarh
    • C) Jharkhand
    • D) Madhya Pradesh
      Answer: C) Jharkhand
  21. What is the role of the Indian Bureau of Mines?
    • A) Regulating mineral exploration
    • B) Promoting sustainable mining
    • C) Policy formulation
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  22. The term ‘mineral rights’ refers to:
    • A) The rights to explore and extract minerals
    • B) The rights to sell minerals
    • C) The rights to use land for mineral processing
    • D) The rights to export minerals
      Answer: A) The rights to explore and extract minerals
  23. Which mineral is primarily used in the manufacture of glass?
    • A) Quartz
    • B) Mica
    • C) Gypsum
    • D) Talc
      Answer: A) Quartz
  24. Which of the following is a significant environmental challenge due to mining in India?
    • A) Land degradation
    • B) Deforestation
    • C) Water scarcity
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  25. Which mineral resource in India is classified as a strategic mineral?
    • A) Iron ore
    • B) Copper
    • C) Uranium
    • D) Coal
      Answer: C) Uranium
  26. The process of reclaiming land after mining activities is known as:
    • A) Land restoration
    • B) Land reclamation
    • C) Land rehabilitation
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  27. The export of which mineral contributes significantly to India’s foreign exchange?
    • A) Gold
    • B) Iron ore
    • C) Coal
    • D) Mica
      Answer: B) Iron ore
  28. Which of the following is the impact of illegal mining activities?
    • A) Increased employment opportunities
    • B) Environmental degradation
    • C) Revenue generation
    • D) Infrastructure development
      Answer: B) Environmental degradation
  29. The Geology Survey of India is primarily responsible for:
    • A) Exploration and survey of mineral resources
    • B) Regulation of mining activities
    • C) Promoting mineral conservation
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: A) Exploration and survey of mineral resources
  30. Which state in India is known for the production of zinc?
    • A) Rajasthan
    • B) Gujarat
    • C) Maharashtra
    • D) Punjab
      Answer: A) Rajasthan

These MCQs cover various aspects of India’s mineral wealth, including distribution, utilization, and environmental impacts. They can be beneficial for candidates preparing for the Civil Services Examination.

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