MCQs on Land Use Patterns in India: Changes and Challenges

Which of the following is the largest land use category in India?
- a) Forest land
- b) Agricultural land
- c) Barren land
- d) Urban land
  Answer: b) Agricultural land
What percentage of India’s land area is classified as agricultural land?
- a) 40%
- b) 50%
- c) 60%
- d) 70%
  Answer: b) 50%
The National Land Use Policy of India was introduced in which year?
- a) 1980
- b) 1985
- c) 1990
- d) 1995
  Answer: a) 1980
Which of the following states has the highest percentage of forest cover in India?
- a) Madhya Pradesh
- b) Arunachal Pradesh
- c) Maharashtra
- d) Rajasthan
  Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh
What is the main cause of land degradation in India?
- a) Urbanization
- b) Deforestation
- c) Soil erosion
- d) Industrialization
  Answer: c) Soil erosion
The process of converting forest land into agricultural land is known as:
- a) Deforestation
- b) Afforestation
- c) Urbanization
- d) Desertification
  Answer: a) Deforestation
Which of the following crops is most affected by changing land use patterns in India?
- a) Rice
- b) Wheat
- c) Pulses
- d) Sugarcane
  Answer: c) Pulses
What is the term used for land that is not currently used for any purpose?
- a) Barren land
- b) Agricultural land
- c) Forest land
- d) Urban land
  Answer: a) Barren land
Which of the following factors does NOT significantly impact land use change in India?
- a) Population growth
- b) Economic development
- c) Climate change
- d) Solar energy
  Answer: d) Solar energy
Which land use category has seen the fastest growth in India in recent years?
- a) Agricultural land
- b) Forest land
- c) Urban land
- d) Barren land
  Answer: c) Urban land
The term “land use planning” primarily involves:
- a) Land acquisition
- b) Maximizing agricultural output
- c) Balancing different land uses for sustainable development
- d) Expanding urban areas
  Answer: c) Balancing different land uses for sustainable development
What percentage of land in India is classified as barren and uncultivated?
- a) 10%
- b) 15%
- c) 20%
- d) 25%
  Answer: b) 15%
Which type of land use is mainly responsible for urban heat islands in cities?
- a) Agricultural land
- b) Barren land
- c) Urban land
- d) Forest land
  Answer: c) Urban land
The primary driver of agricultural land expansion in India is:
- a) Climate change
- b) Population growth
- c) Government policies
- d) Foreign investment
  Answer: b) Population growth
Which act was implemented in India to prevent the conversion of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes?
- a) Land Acquisition Act
- b) The Land Reforms Act
- c) The Agricultural Land Ceiling Act
- d) The Forest Conservation Act
  Answer: c) The Agricultural Land Ceiling Act
The term “urban sprawl” refers to:
- a) Expansion of agricultural land
- b) Unplanned and uncontrolled expansion of urban areas
- c) Deforestation due to urban development
- d) Increase in barren land
  Answer: b) Unplanned and uncontrolled expansion of urban areas
Which of the following states is experiencing significant land use change due to the establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)?
- a) Punjab
- b) Gujarat
- c) Odisha
- d) Uttar Pradesh
  Answer: b) Gujarat
Which type of agriculture is primarily practiced in the hilly regions of India?
- a) Commercial agriculture
- b) Plantation agriculture
- c) Subsistence agriculture
- d) Intensive agriculture
  Answer: c) Subsistence agriculture
The Green Revolution primarily impacted which type of land use?
- a) Forest land
- b) Barren land
- c) Agricultural land
- d) Urban land
  Answer: c) Agricultural land
Which of the following is a significant challenge in managing land use in India?
- a) Abundant land availability
- b) High population density
- c) Low agricultural productivity
- d) Minimal industrial development
  Answer: b) High population density
Which of the following best describes the term “land use change”?
- a) Modification in land use patterns due to climate change
- b) Shifting agricultural practices in rural areas
- c) Alteration of land use due to socio-economic factors
- d) All of the above
  Answer: d) All of the above
The primary reason for urban land use change in India is:
- a) Agricultural expansion
- b) Industrialization
- c) Population migration
- d) Infrastructure development
  Answer: c) Population migration
Which of the following is a key environmental consequence of changing land use patterns in India?
- a) Improved air quality
- b) Enhanced biodiversity
- c) Soil erosion
- d) Increased forest cover
  Answer: c) Soil erosion
The National Forest Policy of India aims to achieve what percentage of forest cover?
- a) 25%
- b) 33%
- c) 40%
- d) 50%
  Answer: b) 33%
Which region in India is most vulnerable to land degradation due to excessive agricultural practices?
- a) Himalayan region
- b) Deccan Plateau
- c) Western Ghats
- d) Indo-Gangetic plains
  Answer: d) Indo-Gangetic plains
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing land use patterns in India?
- a) Climate
- b) Soil type
- c) Topography
- d) Internet penetration
  Answer: d) Internet penetration
Which agricultural practice is mainly responsible for soil degradation in India?
- a) Crop rotation
- b) Organic farming
- c) Monoculture
- d) Agroforestry
  Answer: c) Monoculture
Which of the following schemes is aimed at promoting sustainable land use practices in India?
- a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
- b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
- c) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
- d) National Agricultural Market (eNAM)
  Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
The term “land tenure system” refers to:
- a) Government ownership of land
- b) The way land is owned and managed
- c) The type of crops grown on land
- d) The process of land acquisition
  Answer: b) The way land is owned and managed
Which of the following is a significant challenge for agricultural land in India?
- a) Excessive rainfall
- b) Soil salinization
- c) Inadequate irrigation
- d) All of the above
  Answer: d) All of the above

These MCQs provide a comprehensive overview of land use patterns in India, focusing on the changes and challenges faced in this area.

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