MCQs on Renewable Energy in India

What is the main objective of the National Solar Mission in India?
- A) To increase fossil fuel production
- B) To promote the use of solar energy
- C) To reduce coal imports
- D) To enhance nuclear power generation
  Answer: B) To promote the use of solar energy
Which of the following is the largest source of renewable energy in India?
- A) Wind Energy
- B) Solar Energy
- C) Biomass Energy
- D) Hydropower
  Answer: D) Hydropower
Which state in India is known for having the highest installed capacity of wind power?
- A) Tamil Nadu
- B) Gujarat
- C) Maharashtra
- D) Rajasthan
  Answer: A) Tamil Nadu
The target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022 was set by which government initiative?
- A) National Wind Energy Mission
- B) National Solar Mission
- C) National Action Plan on Climate Change
- D) National Renewable Energy Policy
  Answer: C) National Action Plan on Climate Change
Which of the following is NOT a form of renewable energy?
- A) Wind Energy
- B) Solar Energy
- C) Natural Gas
- D) Biomass Energy
  Answer: C) Natural Gas
What percentage of India’s total energy consumption is expected to come from renewable sources by 2030?
- A) 20%
- B) 30%
- C) 50%
- D) 60%
  Answer: B) 30%
Which international agreement aims to enhance the global response to climate change, influencing India’s renewable energy policies?
- A) Kyoto Protocol
- B) Paris Agreement
- C) Montreal Protocol
- D) Rio Declaration
  Answer: B) Paris Agreement
What is the role of the Renewable Energy Development Agency (REDA) in India?
- A) To provide funding for fossil fuels
- B) To promote and develop renewable energy projects
- C) To regulate nuclear power plants
- D) To oversee coal mining
  Answer: B) To promote and develop renewable energy projects
Which technology is primarily used for converting sunlight into electricity?
- A) Wind Turbines
- B) Solar Photovoltaic
- C) Geothermal Energy
- D) Hydro Turbines
  Answer: B) Solar Photovoltaic
In which year did India announce its National Biofuel Policy?
- A) 2009
- B) 2012
- C) 2018
- D) 2020
  Answer: B) 2018
Which of the following is a significant barrier to the growth of renewable energy in India?
- A) Abundant sunlight
- B) Lack of technology
- C) Regulatory hurdles
- D) High labor costs
  Answer: C) Regulatory hurdles
What is the primary goal of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
- A) To reduce the cost of coal
- B) To promote solar energy globally
- C) To enhance nuclear power
- D) To eliminate fossil fuels
  Answer: B) To promote solar energy globally
Which Indian state has launched the “Solar Rooftop Scheme” to promote solar energy at the residential level?
- A) Uttar Pradesh
- B) Maharashtra
- C) Delhi
- D) Karnataka
  Answer: C) Delhi
Which renewable energy source is particularly suitable for rural electrification in India?
- A) Solar Energy
- B) Hydropower
- C) Geothermal Energy
- D) Wind Energy
  Answer: A) Solar Energy
Which of the following is considered a clean energy source?
- A) Coal
- B) Oil
- C) Natural Gas
- D) Wind Energy
  Answer: D) Wind Energy
India’s wind energy potential is estimated to be around how many GW?
- A) 100 GW
- B) 200 GW
- C) 300 GW
- D) 400 GW
  Answer: C) 300 GW
Which of the following is a major benefit of renewable energy?
- A) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
- B) Increases dependence on foreign oil
- C) Generates hazardous waste
- D) Causes deforestation
  Answer: A) Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
What is the purpose of the Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) in India?
- A) To subsidize fossil fuel production
- B) To mandate purchase of renewable energy by utilities
- C) To regulate electricity tariffs
- D) To limit renewable energy investments
  Answer: B) To mandate purchase of renewable energy by utilities
Which Indian government initiative focuses on promoting clean energy in urban areas?
- A) Smart Cities Mission
- B) National Electric Mobility Mission
- C) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
- D) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
  Answer: A) Smart Cities Mission
In terms of renewable energy, what does the term “energy storage” refer to?
- A) Energy production from fossil fuels
- B) Storing energy for future use
- C) Increasing coal reserves
- D) Decreasing electricity tariffs
  Answer: B) Storing energy for future use
Which of the following is a benefit of wind energy in India?
- A) High initial costs
- B) Land acquisition challenges
- C) Minimal water usage
- D) Dependence on fossil fuels
  Answer: C) Minimal water usage
Which renewable energy source is the focus of India’s National Wind Energy Mission?
- A) Solar Energy
- B) Biomass Energy
- C) Wind Energy
- D) Hydropower
  Answer: C) Wind Energy
What is the primary benefit of biomass energy?
- A) It is non-renewable
- B) It can utilize agricultural waste
- C) It is highly polluting
- D) It requires significant infrastructure
  Answer: B) It can utilize agricultural waste
Which renewable energy technology harnesses the Earth’s internal heat?
- A) Solar Photovoltaic
- B) Wind Turbines
- C) Geothermal Energy
- D) Biomass Energy
  Answer: C) Geothermal Energy
What is the purpose of the “Solar City” initiative in India?
- A) To promote nuclear energy
- B) To enhance urban infrastructure
- C) To develop cities using solar power
- D) To improve fossil fuel access
  Answer: C) To develop cities using solar power
Which of the following is a disadvantage of solar energy?
- A) Abundance
- B) Renewable
- C) High initial installation cost
- D) Reduces carbon footprint
  Answer: C) High initial installation cost
The “Perform, Achieve and Trade” (PAT) scheme is associated with which sector in India?
- A) Renewable energy generation
- B) Energy efficiency
- C) Agriculture
- D) Transportation
  Answer: B) Energy efficiency
What is the estimated investment required to achieve India’s renewable energy target by 2030?
- A) $20 billion
- B) $50 billion
- C) $100 billion
- D) $150 billion
  Answer: C) $100 billion
Which agency is responsible for assessing the potential of renewable energy in India?
- A) Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
- B) Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
- C) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- D) National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
  Answer: C) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
Which initiative aims to promote electric vehicles and reduce reliance on fossil fuels in India?
- A) National Electric Mobility Mission
- B) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
- C) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
- D) Smart Cities Mission
  Answer: A) National Electric Mobility Mission

These MCQs provide a comprehensive overview of the renewable energy landscape in India, including its potential for economic growth and the associated challenges.

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