MCQs on The Ganges River System

What is the primary source of the Ganges River?
- A) Yamunotri Glacier
- B) Gangotri Glacier
- C) Nanda Devi Glacier
- D) Khatling Glacier
  Answer: B) Gangotri Glacier
Which city is considered the holiest city along the Ganges River?
- A) Varanasi
- B) Haridwar
- C) Allahabad
- D) Rishikesh
  Answer: A) Varanasi
The Ganges River is also known by which other name in its upper reaches?
- A) Bhagirathi
- B) Yamuna
- C) Brahmaputra
- D) Saraswati
  Answer: A) Bhagirathi
Which of the following states does NOT lie along the Ganges River?
- A) Uttarakhand
- B) Bihar
- C) Gujarat
- D) West Bengal
  Answer: C) Gujarat
What is the length of the Ganges River?
- A) 2,500 km
- B) 2,350 km
- C) 1,800 km
- D) 2,000 km
  Answer: B) 2,350 km
Which river is a major tributary of the Ganges?
- A) Godavari
- B) Krishna
- C) Yamuna
- D) Narmada
  Answer: C) Yamuna
Which of the following is a significant economic activity associated with the Ganges?
- A) Manufacturing
- B) Agriculture
- C) Tourism
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Ganges River basin is crucial for which of the following?
- A) Fishing
- B) Agriculture
- C) Water supply
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
What is the main environmental concern regarding the Ganges River?
- A) Flooding
- B) Deforestation
- C) Pollution
- D) Drought
  Answer: C) Pollution
Which festival is celebrated on the banks of the Ganges?
- A) Diwali
- B) Kumbh Mela
- C) Holi
- D) Eid
  Answer: B) Kumbh Mela
Which state has launched the ‘Namami Gange’ program for Ganges conservation?
- A) Bihar
- B) Uttarakhand
- C) Uttar Pradesh
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Ganges River is considered sacred in which religion?
- A) Hinduism
- B) Buddhism
- C) Jainism
- D) All of the above
  Answer: A) Hinduism
What percentage of India’s population lives in the Ganges River basin?
- A) 20%
- B) 25%
- C) 40%
- D) 50%
  Answer: C) 40%
What is the name of the confluence where the Ganges meets the Yamuna and Saraswati?
- A) Varanasi
- B) Triveni Sangam
- C) Haridwar
- D) Rishikesh
  Answer: B) Triveni Sangam
Which organization is responsible for monitoring the water quality of the Ganges?
- A) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
- B) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
- C) Ministry of Water Resources
- D) All of the above
  Answer: A) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the pollution of the Ganges?
- A) Industrial effluents
- B) Domestic sewage
- C) Agricultural runoff
- D) Solar energy
  Answer: D) Solar energy
Which animal is often associated with the Ganges River in Hindu mythology?
- A) Cow
- B) Elephant
- C) Crocodile
- D) Dolphin
  Answer: D) Dolphin
What initiative aims to improve the sanitation facilities along the Ganges River?
- A) Swachh Bharat Mission
- B) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
- C) Digital India
- D) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
  Answer: A) Swachh Bharat Mission
The Ganges Delta is primarily located in which country?
- A) India
- B) Nepal
- C) Bangladesh
- D) Bhutan
  Answer: C) Bangladesh
What is the major threat to the Ganges River dolphin?
- A) Overfishing
- B) Habitat destruction
- C) Water pollution
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Ganges River flows into which body of water?
- A) Arabian Sea
- B) Bay of Bengal
- C) Indian Ocean
- D) Andaman Sea
  Answer: B) Bay of Bengal
Which of the following is a cultural significance of the Ganges?
- A) It is a source of drinking water.
- B) It is used for cremation ceremonies.
- C) It serves as a transportation route.
- D) It provides irrigation.
  Answer: B) It is used for cremation ceremonies.
What is the role of the Ganges in the economy of northern India?
- A) Supports agriculture
- B) Promotes tourism
- C) Provides water for industries
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following rivers is NOT a tributary of the Ganges?
- A) Ghaghara
- B) Gandak
- C) Chambal
- D) Kosi
  Answer: C) Chambal
What is a significant challenge for water management in the Ganges River basin?
- A) Increased rainfall
- B) Diminishing groundwater levels
- C) Invasive species
- D) None of the above
  Answer: B) Diminishing groundwater levels
The Ganges River is primarily fed by which type of precipitation?
- A) Rainfall
- B) Snowmelt
- C) Dew
- D) Fog
  Answer: B) Snowmelt
Which of the following practices is essential for preserving the Ganges River?
- A) Sustainable tourism
- B) Industrial development
- C) Urbanization
- D) Deforestation
  Answer: A) Sustainable tourism
Which festival sees millions of pilgrims bathing in the Ganges?
- A) Baisakhi
- B) Makar Sankranti
- C) Kumbh Mela
- D) Raksha Bandhan
  Answer: C) Kumbh Mela
The Ganges River has been declared a national river by which Indian government?
- A) UPA Government
- B) NDA Government
- C) Third Front Government
- D) Any Government
  Answer: B) NDA Government
The biodiversity of the Ganges River includes which of the following?
- A) Flora and fauna
- B) Endangered species
- C) Migratory birds
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above

These MCQs provide a comprehensive overview of the cultural, economic, and environmental significance of the Ganges River System in India.

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