MCQs on The Western Ghats: Biodiversity Hotspot and Environmental Threats

Which of the following mountain ranges is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its biodiversity?
- A) Himalayas
- B) Western Ghats
- C) Eastern Ghats
- D) Vindhya Range
  Answer: B) Western Ghats
The Western Ghats are located in which of the following countries?
- A) Nepal
- B) India
- C) Bhutan
- D) Sri Lanka
  Answer: B) India
What is the main reason for the Western Ghats being classified as a biodiversity hotspot?
- A) Presence of endemic species
- B) High altitude
- C) Cultural significance
- D) Mining resources
  Answer: A) Presence of endemic species
Which of the following states does NOT have a part of the Western Ghats?
- A) Karnataka
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Kerala
- D) Rajasthan
  Answer: D) Rajasthan
What percentage of India’s flowering plants are found in the Western Ghats?
- A) 20%
- B) 30%
- C) 50%
- D) 60%
  Answer: C) 50%
Which of the following species is endemic to the Western Ghats?
- A) Bengal Tiger
- B) Nilgiri Tahr
- C) Indian Elephant
- D) Asiatic Lion
  Answer: B) Nilgiri Tahr
Which river originates from the Western Ghats?
- A) Yamuna
- B) Ganges
- C) Godavari
- D) Kaveri
  Answer: D) Kaveri
What is one of the significant threats to the biodiversity of the Western Ghats?
- A) Overgrazing
- B) Urbanization
- C) Industrialization
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a wildlife sanctuary located in the Western Ghats?
- A) Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
- B) Silent Valley National Park
- C) Manas National Park
- D) Bandipur National Park
  Answer: C) Manas National Park
The Western Ghats play a crucial role in which of the following ecological processes?
- A) Carbon sequestration
- B) Water cycling
- C) Soil erosion control
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is a prominent tea-growing region in the Western Ghats?
- A) Munnar
- B) Darjeeling
- C) Nilgiri
- D) Both A and C
  Answer: D) Both A and C
What is the primary type of forest found in the Western Ghats?
- A) Tropical Rainforest
- B) Temperate Forest
- C) Deciduous Forest
- D) Coniferous Forest
  Answer: A) Tropical Rainforest
Which of the following is an important mountain pass in the Western Ghats?
- A) Bhor Ghat
- B) Thal Ghat
- C) Khandala Ghat
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is an impact of deforestation in the Western Ghats?
- A) Increased biodiversity
- B) Soil erosion
- C) Better rainfall
- D) Enhanced wildlife habitat
  Answer: B) Soil erosion
What is the significance of the Western Ghats in terms of climate?
- A) They influence monsoon patterns.
- B) They cause earthquakes.
- C) They block cyclones.
- D) They create deserts.
  Answer: A) They influence monsoon patterns.
Which of the following conservation efforts has been implemented in the Western Ghats?
- A) Wildlife Protection Act
- B) National Biodiversity Action Plan
- C) Eco-Sensitive Zones
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The term “Western Ghats” is derived from which language?
- A) Hindi
- B) Portuguese
- C) Sanskrit
- D) English
  Answer: B) Portuguese
Which of the following invasive species is a threat to the native flora of the Western Ghats?
- A) Eucalyptus
- B) Teak
- C) Mahogany
- D) Neem
  Answer: A) Eucalyptus
Which organization is responsible for the ecological conservation of the Western Ghats?
- A) ISRO
- B) Wildlife Institute of India
- C) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- D) National Disaster Management Authority
  Answer: C) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
The Western Ghats are known for their rich endemic fauna. Which of the following is a threatened species found here?
- A) Lion-tailed Macaque
- B) Common Leopard
- C) Indian Bison
- D) Indian Cobra
  Answer: A) Lion-tailed Macaque
Which phenomenon is primarily responsible for the heavy rainfall in the Western Ghats during monsoons?
- A) Orographic lifting
- B) Cyclonic activity
- C) Convection
- D) High-pressure systems
  Answer: A) Orographic lifting
Which of the following plants is characteristic of the Western Ghats?
- A) Sundew
- B) Pitcher Plant
- C) Blue Vanda
- D) Orchid
  Answer: C) Blue Vanda
The term “Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve” refers to an important biodiversity area located in which part of the Western Ghats?
- A) Kerala
- B) Karnataka
- C) Tamil Nadu
- D) Goa
  Answer: A) Kerala
What is the impact of climate change on the Western Ghats?
- A) Alteration of species distribution
- B) Increased monsoon intensity
- C) Melting glaciers
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is a major river that flows through the Western Ghats?
- A) Narmada
- B) Tapi
- C) Bhima
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Western Ghats are home to which type of ecosystem?
- A) Desert ecosystem
- B) Marine ecosystem
- C) Freshwater ecosystem
- D) Forest ecosystem
  Answer: D) Forest ecosystem
Which of the following is a major economic activity in the Western Ghats?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Mining
- C) Tourism
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which is one of the environmental issues facing the Western Ghats?
- A) Plastic pollution
- B) Wildlife poaching
- C) Land degradation
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Western Ghats are known for their unique contribution to global biodiversity. Which of the following statements is true?
- A) They have the highest number of endemic amphibians in the world.
- B) They are the only habitat for the Bengal Tiger.
- C) They are devoid of any endemic species.
- D) They primarily support desert flora.
  Answer: A) They have the highest number of endemic amphibians in the world.
What is the main purpose of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP)?
- A) To promote tourism
- B) To protect biodiversity
- C) To explore mineral resources
- D) To develop infrastructure
  Answer: B) To protect biodiversity

These questions cover various aspects of the Western Ghats, including geography, biodiversity, environmental threats, and conservation efforts. They can be useful for preparing for civil services examinations.

Share This

Home Tuition in Guwahati

Related Posts