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MCQs with answers on “Architectural Marvels of South India: Temples and Monuments”
1. Which of the following is a famous temple in Tamil Nadu known for its grand architecture?
a) Brihadeeswarar Temple
b) Kedarnath Temple
c) Somnath Temple
d) Akshardham Temple
Answer: a) Brihadeeswarar Temple
2. The famous Meenakshi Temple is located in which city?
a) Chennai
b) Madurai
c) Bengaluru
d) Hyderabad
Answer: b) Madurai
3. The Shore Temple, located in Mamallapuram, is primarily dedicated to which Hindu deity?
a) Vishnu
b) Shiva
c) Brahma
d) Durga
Answer: b) Shiva
4. The Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple was built by which Chola king?
a) Raja Raja Chola
b) Rajendra Chola
c) Kulothunga Chola
d) Sundara Chola
Answer: b) Rajendra Chola
5. The Ranganathaswamy Temple is located in which town in Tamil Nadu?
a) Trichy
b) Kanchipuram
c) Madurai
d) Coimbatore
Answer: a) Trichy
6. The famous architectural style of the Vijayanagara Empire is known as:
a) Dravidian Style
b) Indo-Saracenic Style
c) Chola Style
d) Hoysala Style
Answer: a) Dravidian Style
7. The Vemulawada Rajanna Temple is a significant pilgrimage site in which state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) Telangana
Answer: d) Telangana
8. Which of the following temples is known for its large pillared hall (Raya Gopuram) in Karnataka?
a) Hampi
b) Badami
c) Shravanabelagola
d) Somanathapura
Answer: a) Hampi
9. The famous Kailasa Temple, carved out of a single rock, is located in which place?
a) Ellora
b) Badami
c) Hampi
d) Mamallapuram
Answer: a) Ellora
10. The Chennakesava Temple, an excellent example of Hoysala architecture, is located in which state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Karnataka
11. The Kanchipuram temples are known for which unique feature?
a) Wooden Pillars
b) Large Chariots
c) Ancient Stone Carvings
d) Golden Domes
Answer: c) Ancient Stone Carvings
12. The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur was built by:
a) Rajendra Chola
b) Raja Raja Chola
c) Kulothunga Chola
d) Vijayalaya Chola
Answer: b) Raja Raja Chola
13. The Sanchi Stupa, an example of Buddhist architecture, is located in which state?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
14. The Vijayanagara Empire’s capital city Hampi is located in which current state of India?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Telangana
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: c) Karnataka
15. The famous monument, the Gol Gumbaz, is located in which city?
a) Mysore
b) Bijapur
c) Gwalior
d) Hyderabad
Answer: b) Bijapur
16. The “Pillars of Hampi” in the Virupaksha Temple are famous for their:
a) Sculpture Work
b) Musical Properties
c) Wooden Frame
d) Ancient Paintings
Answer: b) Musical Properties
17. The famous Airavatesvara Temple is located in which town of Tamil Nadu?
a) Thanjavur
b) Kanchipuram
c) Darasuram
d) Tiruvarur
Answer: c) Darasuram
18. Which temple is famous for its 1,000-pillared hall in Tamil Nadu?
a) Brihadeeswarar Temple
b) Meenakshi Temple
c) Srirangam Temple
d) Ranganathaswamy Temple
Answer: b) Meenakshi Temple
19. The Chola Bronzes, famous for their exquisite detailing, were often created for which purpose?
a) Religious Worship
b) Architectural Decoration
c) Political Symbols
d) Commercial Trade
Answer: a) Religious Worship
20. The Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu is dedicated to which Hindu god?
a) Vishnu
b) Shiva
c) Brahma
d) Durga
Answer: b) Shiva
21. The Tamil Nadu temples predominantly follow which architectural style?
a) Nagara
b) Dravidian
c) Kalinga
d) Indo-Saracenic
Answer: b) Dravidian
22. The ancient rock-cut temples of Badami are situated in which state?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Maharashtra
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: a) Karnataka
23. The Shankaracharya Temple is located in which city?
a) Varanasi
b) Srinagar
c) Madurai
d) Rishikesh
Answer: b) Srinagar
24. Which of the following temples is famous for its monumental gopuram?
a) Meenakshi Temple
b) Jagannath Temple
c) Somnath Temple
d) Golden Temple
Answer: a) Meenakshi Temple
25. The Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram is dedicated to Lord Shiva in which form?
a) Rudra
b) Nataraja
c) Somnath
d) Lingeshwara
Answer: b) Nataraja
26. The ancient temples of the Pallava dynasty are most famous in which location?
a) Mamallapuram
b) Rameswaram
c) Kanchipuram
d) Thanjavur
Answer: a) Mamallapuram
27. Which of these temples is built in the Dravidian style and is located in Karnataka?
a) Srirangam Temple
b) Somanathapura Temple
c) Badami Temple
d) Khajuraho Temple
Answer: b) Somanathapura Temple
28. Which Chola king is credited with constructing the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur?
a) Rajendra Chola
b) Raja Raja Chola
c) Sundara Chola
d) Vikrama Chola
Answer: b) Raja Raja Chola
29. The rock-cut temples of Ellora are located in which state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Maharashtra
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Karnataka
Answer: b) Maharashtra
30. The famous Kailasa Temple, carved out of a single rock, is located in:
a) Ajanta
b) Ellora
c) Badami
d) Mahabalipuram
Answer: b) Ellora
These MCQs cover various aspects of the architectural marvels of South India, including temples, monuments, and the legacy of dynasties such as the Cholas, Vijayanagara, and Pallavas. They are designed to test a candidate’s knowledge of the rich cultural and architectural heritage of South India.
