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MCQs with answers on “India’s Aspirations for Permanent Membership in the UN Security Council”

  1. What is India’s primary motivation for seeking permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
    • A) Economic interests
    • B) Geopolitical influence
    • C) Global recognition
    • D) Humanitarian efforts

    Answer: B) Geopolitical influence

  2. Which article of the UN Charter discusses the expansion of the UN Security Council?
    • A) Article 23
    • B) Article 27
    • C) Article 51
    • D) Article 103

    Answer: A) Article 23

  3. India has been consistently advocating for the expansion of the UN Security Council since which year?
    • A) 1947
    • B) 1955
    • C) 1971
    • D) 1992

    Answer: D) 1992

  4. Which of the following is a key argument used by India in support of its bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
    • A) India’s economic power
    • B) India’s military power
    • C) India’s large population and democratic credentials
    • D) India’s geographic location

    Answer: C) India’s large population and democratic credentials

  5. Which of the following countries is a key ally of India in its bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
    • A) United States
    • B) China
    • C) Japan
    • D) Russia

    Answer: A) United States

  6. India has consistently argued that the UN Security Council needs to be reformed to reflect the changed dynamics of the global order after which event?
    • A) World War II
    • B) The Cold War
    • C) The end of colonialism
    • D) The rise of emerging economies

    Answer: A) World War II

  7. What is one of the key proposals from India regarding reforms in the UN Security Council?
    • A) To grant veto powers to all member countries
    • B) To increase the number of permanent members
    • C) To eliminate the Security Council entirely
    • D) To create a new military wing of the UN

    Answer: B) To increase the number of permanent members

  8. Which of the following is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
    • A) France
    • B) United Kingdom
    • C) Japan
    • D) Russia

    Answer: C) Japan

  9. Which of the following countries supports India’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
    • A) China
    • B) United Kingdom
    • C) Pakistan
    • D) South Korea

    Answer: B) United Kingdom

  10. In the context of India’s aspirations for a permanent UN Security Council seat, what is the G4 Group?
    • A) A military alliance between the US, Japan, India, and Brazil
    • B) A group advocating for the expansion of the UN Security Council, comprising India, Brazil, Germany, and Japan
    • C) A diplomatic bloc focused on peacekeeping missions
    • D) A trade partnership formed between four key nations

Answer: B) A group advocating for the expansion of the UN Security Council, comprising India, Brazil, Germany, and Japan

  1. In the UN Security Council, what power do the five permanent members (P5) hold that India seeks?
  • A) Right to veto decisions
  • B) Right to initiate military action
  • C) Right to draft resolutions
  • D) Right to set economic sanctions

Answer: A) Right to veto decisions

  1. Which country has consistently opposed India’s permanent membership in the UN Security Council, citing concerns over regional security?
  • A) China
  • B) Russia
  • C) Pakistan
  • D) United States

Answer: C) Pakistan

  1. What major diplomatic event took place in 2005 related to India’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
  • A) India joined the G4 Group
  • B) India was formally nominated by the US for permanent membership
  • C) India hosted the UN Security Council summit
  • D) India vetoed a Security Council resolution

Answer: A) India joined the G4 Group

  1. India’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council is also supported by which regional organization?
  • A) BRICS
  • B) SAARC
  • C) ASEAN
  • D) SCO

Answer: A) BRICS

  1. Which of the following is a challenge to India’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
  • A) The balance of power in Asia
  • B) India’s nuclear program
  • C) Opposition from China and Pakistan
  • D) India’s economic performance

Answer: C) Opposition from China and Pakistan

  1. The UN Security Council’s permanent members hold veto power. Which country’s veto power has often been a barrier to India’s membership?
  • A) United States
  • B) China
  • C) Russia
  • D) United Kingdom

Answer: B) China

  1. Which of the following reforms does India propose for the UN Security Council?
  • A) Expansion of permanent members with veto power
  • B) Introduction of a rotating seat for non-permanent members
  • C) Creation of a second UN General Assembly
  • D) Elimination of the veto power

Answer: A) Expansion of permanent members with veto power

  1. Which region is primarily impacted by the UN Security Council’s lack of permanent representation from India?
  • A) Africa
  • B) Latin America
  • C) Asia
  • D) Europe

Answer: C) Asia

  1. Which international body strongly supports India’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
  • A) IMF
  • B) WTO
  • C) European Union
  • D) G4 Group

Answer: D) G4 Group

  1. What does the term “P5” stand for in the context of the UN Security Council?
  • A) The five permanent members of the UN Security Council
  • B) The five powers involved in global peace treaties
  • C) The five largest economies in the world
  • D) The five countries with nuclear weapons

Answer: A) The five permanent members of the UN Security Council

  1. Which of the following arguments is made in favor of India’s permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
  • A) India’s peacekeeping role in the world
  • B) India’s alignment with the West
  • C) India’s ability to handle global conflicts
  • D) India’s dominance in international trade

Answer: A) India’s peacekeeping role in the world

  1. India’s aspirations for permanent membership in the UN Security Council are linked to which international initiative?
  • A) UN Peacekeeping Operations
  • B) Paris Climate Agreement
  • C) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
  • D) Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism

Answer: D) Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism

  1. Which of the following is a key argument against India’s permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
  • A) India’s economic instability
  • B) India’s lack of military power
  • C) India’s growing diplomatic influence
  • D) The existing P5 members’ opposition

Answer: D) The existing P5 members’ opposition

  1. Which major Asian country strongly supports India’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
  • A) South Korea
  • B) Japan
  • C) Indonesia
  • D) China

Answer: B) Japan

  1. Which of the following actions has India taken to strengthen its case for permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
  • A) Increased military aid to Africa
  • B) Enhanced participation in UN peacekeeping missions
  • C) Withdrawal from the UN General Assembly
  • D) Decrease in foreign investments

Answer: B) Enhanced participation in UN peacekeeping missions

  1. In the context of India’s UN Security Council bid, what does the term “veto power” refer to?
  • A) The right to make decisions for the entire UN
  • B) The right to prevent a decision from being passed
  • C) The right to propose new policies
  • D) The right to represent any country in the UN

Answer: B) The right to prevent a decision from being passed

  1. Which regional organization does India believe should have greater representation in the UN Security Council?
  • A) Latin America
  • B) Middle East
  • C) Asia and Africa
  • D) Western Europe

Answer: C) Asia and Africa

  1. The UN Security Council is made up of how many total members?
  • A) 10
  • B) 15
  • C) 20
  • D) 25

Answer: B) 15

  1. Which country is India’s main competitor in the South Asian region for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council?
  • A) Sri Lanka
  • B) Bangladesh
  • C) Pakistan
  • D) Nepal

Answer: C) Pakistan

  1. What is the main reason for the lack of support for India’s permanent membership from some P5 countries?
  • A) Economic competition
  • B) Political alignment with opposing states
  • C) Fear of increased influence of India
  • D) Geopolitical instability in the region

Answer: C) Fear of increased influence of India


These questions provide a comprehensive overview of India’s aspirations for permanent membership in the UN Security Council, reflecting the key issues, challenges, and strategic considerations involved.

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