Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “The History of the Ahom-Mughal Conflicts”

What was the primary cause of conflict between the Ahoms and the Mughals?
- a) Territorial expansion
- b) Religious differences
- c) Trade disputes
- d) Succession issues
  Answer: a) Territorial expansion
In which year did the Mughal Empire first attempt to invade Assam?
- a) 1601
- b) 1622
- c) 1658
- d) 1671
  Answer: b) 1622
Who was the Ahom king during the first Mughal invasion of Assam?
- a) Rudra Singha
- b) Pratap Singha
- c) Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha
- d) Rudra Singha
  Answer: c) Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha
Which Mughal emperor led the campaign against the Ahom kingdom in the early 17th century?
- a) Akbar
- b) Jahangir
- c) Shah Jahan
- d) Aurangzeb
  Answer: b) Jahangir
What was the name of the battle fought in 1662 between the Ahoms and the Mughals?
- a) Battle of Saraighat
- b) Battle of Itakhuli
- c) Battle of Alaboi
- d) Battle of Kohima
  Answer: c) Battle of Alaboi
Who was the Ahom general who led the forces at the Battle of Alaboi?
- a) Lachit Borphukan
- b) Ruchinath Handique
- c) Kanaklata Barua
- d) Dihingia Rani
  Answer: a) Lachit Borphukan
Which Mughal general was defeated in the Battle of Alaboi?
- a) Mir Jumla
- b) Shah Shuja
- c) Bakhtiyar Khan
- d) Muhammad Azam Shah
  Answer: a) Mir Jumla
The Ahom victory at Alaboi significantly impacted which Mughal Emperor’s strategy in the region?
- a) Akbar
- b) Jahangir
- c) Shah Jahan
- d) Aurangzeb
  Answer: b) Jahangir
Which Mughal emperor launched a major campaign against the Ahoms in 1661?
- a) Akbar
- b) Jahangir
- c) Shah Jahan
- d) Aurangzeb
  Answer: d) Aurangzeb
In which year did the Ahoms achieve a decisive victory over the Mughals at the Battle of Saraighat?
- a) 1671
- b) 1681
- c) 1672
- d) 1665
  Answer: a) 1671
Who was the Ahom commander-in-chief during the Battle of Saraighat?
- a) Lachit Borphukan
- b) Rudra Singha
- c) Swargadeo Rudra Singha
- d) Ruchinath Handique
  Answer: a) Lachit Borphukan
Which Mughal general led the forces in the Battle of Saraighat against the Ahoms?
- a) Mir Jumla
- b) Shah Shuja
- c) Bakhtiyar Khan
- d) Muhammad Azam Shah
  Answer: b) Shah Shuja
What was the strategic significance of the Battle of Saraighat?
- a) It secured Mughal dominance in Assam
- b) It marked the end of Mughal attempts to conquer Assam
- c) It led to the capture of Assam by the Mughals
- d) It shifted control of the Brahmaputra River to the Mughals
  Answer: b) It marked the end of Mughal attempts to conquer Assam
Which Ahom ruler is credited with fortifying the Ahom defenses against Mughal invasions?
- a) Swargadeo Rudra Singha
- b) Pratap Singha
- c) Chakradhwaj Singha
- d) Lachit Borphukan
  Answer: d) Lachit Borphukan
What was the primary reason for the Mughal’s failure in their invasions of Assam?
- a) Strong resistance by Ahom forces
- b) Geographical barriers and unfamiliar terrain
- c) Poor strategy and planning
- d) Lack of resources
  Answer: b) Geographical barriers and unfamiliar terrain
Which river played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, particularly in the Battle of Saraighat?
- a) Ganges
- b) Brahmaputra
- c) Yamuna
- d) Godavari
  Answer: b) Brahmaputra
What was the outcome of the 1661 Mughal campaign led by Mir Jumla?
- a) Successful capture of Ahom territories
- b) Peace treaty with the Ahoms
- c) Defeat and retreat of Mughal forces
- d) Establishment of Mughal rule in Assam
  Answer: c) Defeat and retreat of Mughal forces
Which Ahom king successfully resisted the Mughal invasion during the reign of Aurangzeb?
- a) Swargadeo Rudra Singha
- b) Swargadeo Pratap Singha
- c) Swargadeo Sukhapa
- d) Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha
  Answer: b) Swargadeo Pratap Singha
Which Mughal ruler was unable to sustain their control over Assam despite several attempts?
- a) Akbar
- b) Jahangir
- c) Shah Jahan
- d) Aurangzeb
  Answer: d) Aurangzeb
What was the main form of resistance employed by the Ahoms against Mughal invasions?
- a) Guerrilla warfare
- b) Large-scale battles
- c) Diplomacy and negotiations
- d) Strategic alliances
  Answer: a) Guerrilla warfare
In which region did the Mughal-Ahom conflicts predominantly take place?
- a) Eastern Bengal
- b) Northern India
- c) Assam and the Brahmaputra Valley
- d) Western India
  Answer: c) Assam and the Brahmaputra Valley
Which Ahom general’s leadership was pivotal in repelling Mughal invasions?
- a) Lachit Borphukan
- b) Ruchinath Handique
- c) Kanaklata Barua
- d) Dihingia Rani
  Answer: a) Lachit Borphukan
The Ahom-Mughal conflicts are part of which broader historical context in India?
- a) The rise of the Maratha Empire
- b) The decline of the Mughal Empire
- c) The expansion of the British Empire
- d) The spread of the Delhi Sultanate
  Answer: b) The decline of the Mughal Empire
Which event marked the final failed Mughal attempt to subdue Assam?
- a) The Battle of Saraighat
- b) The Battle of Alaboi
- c) The Siege of Guwahati
- d) The Invasion of Darrang
  Answer: a) The Battle of Saraighat
What was the impact of the Ahom victories on the Mughal Empire’s strategy in the northeast?
- a) Increased Mughal ambitions in the region
- b) A shift in Mughal focus to other territories
- c) Establishment of Mughal garrisons in Assam
- d) A treaty guaranteeing Mughal control
  Answer: b) A shift in Mughal focus to other territories
What role did the terrain and climate of Assam play in the Ahom-Mughal conflicts?
- a) It was a major advantage for the Mughals
- b) It was a significant obstacle for the Mughal army
- c) It had no impact on the conflicts
- d) It favored Mughal naval superiority
  Answer: b) It was a significant obstacle for the Mughal army
Which historical document provides detailed accounts of the Ahom-Mughal conflicts?
- a) Buranjis
- b) Akbar Nama
- c) Jahangir Nama
- d) Mughal Court Chronicles
  Answer: a) Buranjis
What was the main strategy used by the Ahoms in defending against the Mughal invasions?
- a) Building alliances with neighboring kingdoms
- b) Strengthening fortifications and using local terrain
- c) Launching counter-attacks across Mughal territories
- d) Seeking mediation from European powers
  Answer: b) Strengthening fortifications and using local terrain
Which Mughal general’s defeat led to the end of significant Mughal efforts to conquer Assam?
- a) Mir Jumla
- b) Shah Shuja
- c) Bakhtiyar Khan
- d) Muhammad Azam Shah
  Answer: a) Mir Jumla
How did the Ahom-Mughal conflicts impact the political landscape of Assam?
- a) It led to Mughal dominance in Assam
- b) It strengthened Ahom rule and autonomy
- c) It resulted in the annexation of Assam by the Mughals
- d) It led to a period of instability and fragmentation
  Answer: b) It strengthened Ahom rule and autonomy

These questions cover various aspects of the Ahom-Mughal conflicts, including key battles, leaders, and the broader impact on the region.

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