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MCQs with answers on “The Influence of Indian Mythology on Art and Literature”

  1. Which of the following is the primary source of Indian mythology that has influenced art and literature?
    • a) The Quran
    • b) The Ramayana
    • c) The Bible
    • d) The Torah
      Answer: b) The Ramayana
  2. Who is the central character of the Mahabharata, whose life story has influenced Indian art and literature?
    • a) Lord Krishna
    • b) Lord Rama
    • c) Arjuna
    • d) Bhima
      Answer: c) Arjuna
  3. Which epic features the story of the goddess Durga slaying the demon Mahishasura, a popular motif in Indian art?
    • a) The Ramayana
    • b) The Mahabharata
    • c) The Devi Mahatmya
    • d) The Bhagavad Gita
      Answer: c) The Devi Mahatmya
  4. The depiction of Vishnu’s avatars (Dashavatara) is a prominent theme in Indian:
    • a) Music
    • b) Art
    • c) Dance
    • d) Architecture
      Answer: b) Art
  5. Which of the following deities is commonly depicted in Indian art, especially for their connection to wisdom and learning?
    • a) Lord Shiva
    • b) Goddess Lakshmi
    • c) Lord Ganesha
    • d) Lord Hanuman
      Answer: c) Lord Ganesha
  6. The Indian festival of Diwali, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, is heavily influenced by the mythological story of:
    • a) Lord Vishnu’s Narasimha avatar
    • b) Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya
    • c) Lord Krishna’s battle with Kansa
    • d) The Churning of the Ocean
      Answer: b) Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya
  7. Which of the following works is considered a major source of inspiration for classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam?
    • a) The Vedas
    • b) The Mahabharata
    • c) The Natya Shastra
    • d) The Upanishads
      Answer: c) The Natya Shastra
  8. The figure of Ravana in Indian mythology has been portrayed as both a villain and a complex character in:
    • a) Paintings
    • b) Literature
    • c) Dance
    • d) All of the above
      Answer: d) All of the above
  9. Which Indian mythological text is the foundation for much of the iconography and imagery found in South Indian temple art?
    • a) The Ramayana
    • b) The Mahabharata
    • c) The Puranas
    • d) The Vedas
      Answer: c) The Puranas
  10. Which goddess is frequently depicted in Indian art as riding a lion and is associated with power and war?
  • a) Saraswati
  • b) Durga
  • c) Lakshmi
  • d) Parvati
    Answer: b) Durga
  1. The Indian mythological epic that narrates the story of Lord Rama’s exile and battle with Ravana is:
  • a) The Mahabharata
  • b) The Ramayana
  • c) The Bhagavad Gita
  • d) The Vedas
    Answer: b) The Ramayana
  1. The theme of Lord Krishna’s childhood, including his playful acts and miracles, is a popular subject in:
  • a) Music
  • b) Literature
  • c) Dance
  • d) Art
    Answer: d) Art
  1. Which of the following is a key concept from Hindu mythology that influences the depiction of life and cycles in Indian art?
  • a) Samsara (reincarnation)
  • b) Karma
  • c) Moksha
  • d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above
  1. Which mythological figure is known for being a symbol of devotion and sacrifice, often depicted in literature and art?
  • a) Arjuna
  • b) Draupadi
  • c) Sita
  • d) Karna
    Answer: c) Sita
  1. The Indian art form of ‘Warli paintings’ is influenced by:
  • a) Rig Veda
  • b) Local mythology and nature
  • c) The Ramayana
  • d) Lord Krishna’s life
    Answer: b) Local mythology and nature
  1. Which character in Indian mythology is known for their intellectual wisdom and contributions to philosophical and moral literature?
  • a) Lord Vishnu
  • b) Lord Shiva
  • c) King Janaka
  • d) Lord Krishna
    Answer: c) King Janaka
  1. Which form of literature is based on the interactions between Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, reflecting divine love and cosmic harmony?
  • a) Shakta Literature
  • b) Shaiva Literature
  • c) Vaishnavite Literature
  • d) Buddhist Literature
    Answer: b) Shaiva Literature
  1. Which of the following Indian festivals finds its roots in the mythology of Lord Krishna’s mischievous acts, especially involving butter?
  • a) Ganesh Chaturthi
  • b) Janmashtami
  • c) Makar Sankranti
  • d) Diwali
    Answer: b) Janmashtami
  1. Which of the following temples is known for its intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata?
  • a) Khajuraho Temples
  • b) Konark Temple
  • c) Brihadeeswarar Temple
  • d) Somnath Temple
    Answer: a) Khajuraho Temples
  1. The narrative of which Indian mythological character has greatly influenced the Indian traditional art of storytelling known as ‘Kavita’?
  • a) Lord Shiva
  • b) Lord Rama
  • c) Lord Krishna
  • d) Ravana
    Answer: b) Lord Rama
  1. Which divine figure in Indian mythology is associated with wisdom, knowledge, and music, often depicted playing the veena?
  • a) Lord Shiva
  • b) Lord Vishnu
  • c) Goddess Saraswati
  • d) Lord Brahma
    Answer: c) Goddess Saraswati
  1. The mythological concept of ‘Brahman’, the eternal source of the universe, plays an important role in:
  • a) Ancient Indian literature
  • b) Religious texts
  • c) Art depicting cosmology
  • d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above
  1. Which of the following Indian mythological texts has greatly influenced modern-day literature and theatrical performances?
  • a) The Upanishads
  • b) The Bhagavad Gita
  • c) The Ramayana
  • d) The Aranyakas
    Answer: c) The Ramayana
  1. The story of King Harishchandra, who is known for his truthfulness, has been depicted in:
  • a) Ancient sculptures
  • b) Classical music
  • c) Modern cinema
  • d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above
  1. Which Indian epic has influenced the modern narrative of good versus evil and is a source of inspiration for both art and literature?
  • a) The Mahabharata
  • b) The Ramayana
  • c) The Vedas
  • d) The Puranas
    Answer: b) The Ramayana
  1. The iconic depiction of the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva (Nataraja) symbolizes:
  • a) The cycle of creation and destruction
  • b) Wisdom and knowledge
  • c) Justice and morality
  • d) Love and devotion
    Answer: a) The cycle of creation and destruction
  1. Which form of traditional Indian literature uses mythological narratives to impart moral and philosophical lessons?
  • a) Folk Tales
  • b) Alankara Shastra
  • c) Purana Literature
  • d) Natya Shastra
    Answer: c) Purana Literature
  1. Which historical event influenced the portrayal of Rani Durgavati, a warrior queen, in Indian art and literature?
  • a) The Mughal Invasion
  • b) The Battle of Haldighati
  • c) The Maurya Empire
  • d) The Chola Empire
    Answer: b) The Battle of Haldighati
  1. Which deity is often depicted in Indian art as the remover of obstacles and is widely revered in Hindu mythology?
  • a) Lord Vishnu
  • b) Lord Ganesha
  • c) Lord Shiva
  • d) Lord Brahma
    Answer: b) Lord Ganesha
  1. Which of the following is a primary theme in Indian mythology that also influences the cultural portrayal of justice and dharma in Indian art?
  • a) The concept of Karma
  • b) The concept of Ahimsa
  • c) The concept of Dharma
  • d) The concept of Moksha
    Answer: c) The concept of Dharma

These MCQs cover a wide range of aspects related to the influence of Indian mythology on art and literature, relevant for the Civil Services Examination.

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