Introduction India, with its vast population of over 1.4 billion people, is one of the…
MCQs with answers on the topic “India’s Approach to Science Diplomacy”
1. Which of the following is a primary objective of India’s science diplomacy?
a) Promoting international trade
b) Enhancing defense capabilities
c) Strengthening global collaborations in science and technology
d) Encouraging cultural exchanges
Answer: c) Strengthening global collaborations in science and technology
2. Which international initiative related to science diplomacy is India a part of?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) International Space Station
c) International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)
d) Paris Agreement on Climate Change
Answer: c) International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER)
3. What role does the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) play in India’s science diplomacy?
a) Promotes Indian classical science
b) Facilitates international scientific collaborations
c) Drafts national science policies
d) Organizes cultural programs related to science
Answer: b) Facilitates international scientific collaborations
4. Which global scientific organization does India participate in to promote science diplomacy?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)
c) World Trade Organization (WTO)
d) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Answer: d) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
5. India’s participation in which international scientific collaboration is focused on renewable energy and climate change?
a) G20
b) BRICS
c) International Solar Alliance (ISA)
d) United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Answer: c) International Solar Alliance (ISA)
6. The ‘Make in India’ initiative has been linked to the enhancement of which area of India’s science diplomacy?
a) Space exploration
b) Indigenous defense technologies
c) Renewable energy development
d) Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals
Answer: b) Indigenous defense technologies
7. India’s collaboration with which country is most prominent in space diplomacy?
a) United States
b) China
c) Russia
d) Japan
Answer: a) United States
8. Which Indian institution is responsible for India’s space diplomacy and satellite launches?
a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
b) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
c) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
d) Atomic Energy Commission of India
Answer: a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
9. Which initiative is India’s prime contribution towards global science diplomacy in the area of nuclear energy?
a) Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
b) Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement with the USA
c) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
d) Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
Answer: b) Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement with the USA
10. India’s approach to science diplomacy is mainly influenced by which of the following factors?
a) Technological innovation and economic growth
b) Military defense collaboration
c) Cultural diplomacy
d) Language and literature exchange
Answer: a) Technological innovation and economic growth
11. In terms of science diplomacy, India’s partnership with which country focuses on clean energy research?
a) France
b) United Kingdom
c) United States
d) Japan
Answer: a) France
12. Which international agreement did India join to combat climate change and promote sustainable energy development?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) Geneva Convention
Answer: b) Paris Agreement
13. India’s Science Diplomacy has significantly improved its relationship with which African region through technology and knowledge sharing?
a) North Africa
b) Sub-Saharan Africa
c) Central Africa
d) Southern Africa
Answer: b) Sub-Saharan Africa
14. The “Indo-US Science and Technology Forum” is an example of India’s collaboration with the United States in which field?
a) Healthcare
b) Space research
c) Water resource management
d) Agriculture and biotechnology
Answer: b) Space research
15. Which country is India’s primary partner in the development and launch of satellites under the “South Asia Satellite” initiative?
a) China
b) Nepal
c) Sri Lanka
d) Bangladesh
Answer: c) Sri Lanka
16. India’s involvement in global healthcare diplomacy is illustrated by its role in which of the following?
a) Development of vaccines for emerging diseases
b) Hosting the World Health Organization (WHO) headquarters
c) Signing trade agreements with medical corporations
d) Organizing global health conferences
Answer: a) Development of vaccines for emerging diseases
17. Which scientific achievement is a major highlight of India’s science diplomacy in space exploration?
a) Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission)
b) Chandrayaan (Moon Mission)
c) Launch of Gaganyaan Mission
d) Collaboration with SpaceX for Mars exploration
Answer: a) Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission)
18. India’s scientific cooperation with which country focuses on tackling water scarcity and irrigation systems?
a) Israel
b) United States
c) Germany
d) Russia
Answer: a) Israel
19. Which multilateral forum focuses on the role of science diplomacy in solving global challenges, including climate change and pandemics?
a) G20
b) BRICS
c) United Nations
d) World Economic Forum
Answer: c) United Nations
20. The term ‘Science Diplomacy’ refers to:
a) Collaboration between countries on military technology
b) Use of scientific cooperation to strengthen international relations
c) Engagement in economic treaties to promote science
d) Scientific research conducted in diplomatic missions
Answer: b) Use of scientific cooperation to strengthen international relations
21. Which program reflects India’s commitment to enhancing its relationship with the Global South through technology and innovation?
a) South-South Cooperation Program
b) BRICS Science and Technology Cooperation
c) Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC)
d) International Solar Alliance
Answer: c) Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC)
22. Which space-based initiative by India aims to benefit neighboring countries in South Asia?
a) GSAT communications satellites
b) South Asia Satellite
c) NavIC navigation system
d) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
Answer: b) South Asia Satellite
23. India’s collaboration with which country in biotechnology and agriculture focuses on improving food security?
a) United States
b) Brazil
c) Australia
d) Israel
Answer: b) Brazil
24. What role does the Department of Science and Technology (DST) play in India’s science diplomacy?
a) Facilitating international space missions
b) Promoting indigenous technology and innovation
c) Administering foreign policy
d) Managing international cultural exchanges
Answer: b) Promoting indigenous technology and innovation
25. India’s membership in which forum is crucial for promoting research on clean energy and climate change?
a) BRICS
b) G7
c) International Energy Agency (IEA)
d) G20
Answer: c) International Energy Agency (IEA)
26. Which of the following is India’s primary space cooperation partner in the development of space technologies?
a) Russia
b) Japan
c) United States
d) China
Answer: c) United States
27. India’s successful partnership with which country in the field of nuclear energy and power generation is crucial for its science diplomacy?
a) United States
b) Russia
c) France
d) Germany
Answer: b) Russia
28. India’s emphasis on scientific collaboration with which of the following countries helps promote agricultural research?
a) Australia
b) United Kingdom
c) China
d) Israel
Answer: d) Israel
29. Which of the following international treaties aligns with India’s efforts in climate change and environmental protection?
a) Paris Agreement
b) Biodiversity Convention
c) Kyoto Protocol
d) Montreal Protocol
Answer: a) Paris Agreement
30. India’s ‘Science Diplomacy’ plays a crucial role in its relationship with which of the following regions?
a) South Asia
b) East Asia
c) North America
d) Europe
Answer: a) South Asia
These MCQs cover various aspects of India’s approach to science diplomacy, including international partnerships, specific fields of collaboration, and global contributions.
