Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on the “Vijayanagara Empire: A Cultural and Economic Powerhouse” for the Civil Services Examination

What was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Hampi
- B) Madurai
- C) Mysore
- D) Thanjavur
  Answer: A) Hampi
Who were the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Harihara and Bukka
- B) Krishnadevaraya
- C) Ramachandra
- D) Saluva Narasimha
  Answer: A) Harihara and Bukka
In which year was the Vijayanagara Empire established?
- A) 1336
- B) 1450
- C) 1500
- D) 1600
  Answer: A) 1336
Which famous battle led to the downfall of the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Battle of Talikota
- B) Battle of Panipat
- C) Battle of Plassey
- D) Battle of Hampi
  Answer: A) Battle of Talikota
Which ruler is known for his patronage of literature and arts during the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Harihara
- B) Bukka
- C) Krishnadevaraya
- D) Devaraya
  Answer: C) Krishnadevaraya
What is the primary language of administration in the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Tamil
- B) Telugu
- C) Kannada
- D) Sanskrit
  Answer: B) Telugu
Which architectural style is most associated with the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Indo-Islamic
- B) Gothic
- C) Dravidian
- D) Mughal
  Answer: C) Dravidian
Which famous temple was built during the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Brihadeeswarar Temple
- B) Virupaksha Temple
- C) Meenakshi Temple
- D) Jagannath Temple
  Answer: B) Virupaksha Temple
The Vijayanagara Empire was a significant player in the trade of which of the following commodities?
- A) Cotton
- B) Spices
- C) Gold
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following was a major cultural contribution of the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Classical Dance
- B) Classical Music
- C) Kannada Literature
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Who wrote the famous work ‘Amuktamalayada’ during the Vijayanagara period?
- A) Tulsidas
- B) Allama Prabhu
- C) Krishnadevaraya
- D) Basavanna
  Answer: C) Krishnadevaraya
Which dynasty succeeded the Vijayanagara Empire after its decline?
- A) Chola
- B) Nayaka
- C) Mughal
- D) Pandya
  Answer: B) Nayaka
What was the primary religion practiced in the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Buddhism
- B) Jainism
- C) Hinduism
- D) Islam
  Answer: C) Hinduism
The Vijayanagara Empire primarily controlled which region of India?
- A) Northern India
- B) Eastern India
- C) Southern India
- D) Western India
  Answer: C) Southern India
Which festival was prominently celebrated in the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Diwali
- B) Dussehra
- C) Holi
- D) Pongal
  Answer: B) Dussehra
Which was the primary economic activity in the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Mining
- C) Fishing
- D) Textile Production
  Answer: A) Agriculture
What was the administrative division of the Vijayanagara Empire called?
- A) Mandal
- B) Zilla
- C) Rajya
- D) Nadu
  Answer: D) Nadu
The Vijayanagara Empire maintained diplomatic relations with which foreign empire?
- A) Ottoman Empire
- B) Persian Empire
- C) Ming Dynasty
- D) Roman Empire
  Answer: C) Ming Dynasty
What type of coinage was used during the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Gold coins
- B) Silver coins
- C) Copper coins
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Who was the famous female ruler associated with the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Rani Durgavati
- B) Rani Chennamma
- C) Rani Lakshmibai
- D) None of the above
  Answer: D) None of the above (Note: There were no prominent female rulers in Vijayanagara; however, women had significant influence.)
The term ‘Vijayanagara’ translates to which of the following?
- A) City of Victory
- B) City of Prosperity
- C) City of Peace
- D) City of Wealth
  Answer: A) City of Victory
Which type of painting flourished during the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Miniature Painting
- B) Mural Painting
- C) Fresco Painting
- D) Watercolor Painting
  Answer: B) Mural Painting
The concept of ‘Kasturi’ in the Vijayanagara Empire refers to which of the following?
- A) A form of tax
- B) A type of perfume
- C) A land grant
- D) A ceremonial offering
  Answer: B) A type of perfume
The Vijayanagara Empire had a notable impact on which type of architecture?
- A) Fortification
- B) Temple Architecture
- C) Palace Architecture
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
What was the primary agricultural crop cultivated in the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Rice
- B) Wheat
- C) Sugarcane
- D) Cotton
  Answer: A) Rice
Which famous treatise on governance was composed during the Vijayanagara period?
- A) Arthashastra
- B) Rajatarangini
- C) Nitisara
- D) Saptangii
  Answer: A) Arthashastra
Which military formation was prominently used in the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Phalanx
- B) Chariotry
- C) War elephants
- D) Cavalry
  Answer: C) War elephants
Who was the last ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire before its fall?
- A) Devaraya II
- B) Krishnadevaraya
- C) Ramaraja
- D) Achyuta Deva Raya
  Answer: C) Ramaraja
The establishment of the Vijayanagara Empire marked the decline of which earlier dynasty?
- A) Chola
- B) Hoysala
- C) Rashtrakuta
- D) Pandya
  Answer: B) Hoysala
Which trade route was crucial for the economic prosperity of the Vijayanagara Empire?
- A) Silk Route
- B) Spice Route
- C) Salt Route
- D) Maritime Route
  Answer: B) Spice Route

These questions cover various aspects of the Vijayanagara Empire, including its history, culture, economy, and administration, suitable for the Civil Services Examination.

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