Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on “The First War of Independence (1857 Revolt)” in Indian History

In which year did the First War of Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, begin?
- A) 1855
- B) 1856
- C) 1857
- D) 1858
- Answer: C) 1857
Who is considered the leader of the revolt in Meerut?
- A) Mangal Pandey
- B) Bahadur Shah II
- C) Rani Lakshmibai
- D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
- Answer: A) Mangal Pandey
Which British policy led to widespread dissatisfaction among Indian soldiers before the 1857 revolt?
- A) Rowlatt Act
- B) Doctrine of Lapse
- C) Salt Tax
- D) Vernacular Press Act
- Answer: B) Doctrine of Lapse
Where did the First War of Independence officially begin?
- A) Delhi
- B) Kanpur
- C) Meerut
- D) Jhansi
- Answer: C) Meerut
Who was declared the Emperor of Hindustan during the revolt?
- A) Rani Lakshmibai
- B) Bahadur Shah II
- C) Tatya Tope
- D) Mangal Pandey
- Answer: B) Bahadur Shah II
Which city was known for the significant involvement of Rani Lakshmibai during the revolt?
- A) Delhi
- B) Kanpur
- C) Lucknow
- D) Jhansi
- Answer: D) Jhansi
The Revolt of 1857 was also known as:
- A) Sepoy Mutiny
- B) First War of Independence
- C) Sepoy Rebellion
- D) All of the above
- Answer: D) All of the above
Which significant event marked the end of the 1857 revolt in Delhi?
- A) Capture of Bahadur Shah II
- B) Siege of Delhi
- C) The arrival of British reinforcements
- D) Defeat of Rani Lakshmibai
- Answer: A) Capture of Bahadur Shah II
The term ‘doctrine of lapse’ was associated with which British Governor-General?
- A) Lord Dalhousie
- B) Lord Curzon
- C) Lord Wellesley
- D) Lord Minto
- Answer: A) Lord Dalhousie
Which of the following was a major cause of the First War of Independence?
- A) Economic exploitation
- B) Religious intolerance
- C) Political annexations
- D) All of the above
- Answer: D) All of the above
Who led the revolt in Kanpur?
- A) Tatya Tope
- B) Begum Hazrat Mahal
- C) Mangal Pandey
- D) Rani Lakshmibai
- Answer: A) Tatya Tope
The revolt was not supported by which of the following princely states?
- A) Hyderabad
- B) Punjab
- C) Awadh
- D) Jhansi
- Answer: B) Punjab
Who played a crucial role in organizing resistance against the British in Lucknow?
- A) Bahadur Shah II
- B) Mangal Pandey
- C) Rani Lakshmibai
- D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
- Answer: D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Which Indian ruler was captured and exiled after the revolt?
- A) Rani Lakshmibai
- B) Bahadur Shah II
- C) Tatya Tope
- D) Mangal Pandey
- Answer: B) Bahadur Shah II
The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of which type of cartridges?
- A) Paper cartridges
- B) Tin cartridges
- C) Greased cartridges
- D) Lead cartridges
- Answer: C) Greased cartridges
Who was the British commander in chief during the suppression of the revolt?
- A) Lord Canning
- B) Sir Colin Campbell
- C) Lord Dalhousie
- D) Sir John Lawrence
- Answer: B) Sir Colin Campbell
Which of the following events did not take place during the revolt?
- A) The Siege of Delhi
- B) The Capture of Kanpur
- C) The Battle of Plassey
- D) The Siege of Lucknow
- Answer: C) The Battle of Plassey
The revolt was finally crushed by which year?
- A) 1858
- B) 1857
- C) 1859
- D) 1860
- Answer: A) 1858
Which of the following was a consequence of the revolt for the British administration?
- A) Dissolution of the East India Company
- B) Abolition of the British Crown
- C) Establishment of British rule over all princely states
- D) Formation of the Indian National Congress
- Answer: A) Dissolution of the East India Company
The revolt of 1857 was characterized as a war for:
- A) Social reform
- B) Political independence
- C) Economic prosperity
- D) Religious reform
- Answer: B) Political independence
Which British Governor-General was in power during the 1857 revolt?
- A) Lord Canning
- B) Lord Dalhousie
- C) Lord Ellenborough
- D) Lord Hardinge
- Answer: A) Lord Canning
The revolt of 1857 saw the rise of which prominent leader from Jhansi?
- A) Rani Lakshmibai
- B) Tatya Tope
- C) Begum Hazrat Mahal
- D) Mangal Pandey
- Answer: A) Rani Lakshmibai
Which of the following was a direct result of the revolt in terms of administrative change?
- A) Reorganization of Indian Army
- B) Establishment of a Legislative Assembly
- C) Formation of the Indian Civil Service
- D) Creation of new princely states
- Answer: A) Reorganization of Indian Army
The revolt of 1857 led to the end of which organization’s rule in India?
- A) British East India Company
- B) Portuguese East India Company
- C) Dutch East India Company
- D) French East India Company
- Answer: A) British East India Company
The revolt of 1857 primarily involved which segment of the Indian population?
- A) Zamindars
- B) Soldiers (Sepoys)
- C) Merchants
- D) Farmers
- Answer: B) Soldiers (Sepoys)
The British government’s policy after the revolt focused on:
- A) Increasing taxes
- B) Promoting communal harmony
- C) Restoring traditional princely states
- D) Expanding the railway network
- Answer: C) Restoring traditional princely states
Which key leader of the revolt is remembered for his escape and later operations in the Maratha region?
- A) Rani Lakshmibai
- B) Tatya Tope
- C) Bahadur Shah II
- D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
- Answer: B) Tatya Tope
The 1857 revolt is sometimes referred to as the ‘First War of Indian Independence’ due to:
- A) Its widespread participation across India
- B) Its impact on British colonial policies
- C) The formation of the Indian National Congress
- D) The immediate independence it achieved
- Answer: A) Its widespread participation across India
Which leader of the revolt was associated with the defense of the Delhi Red Fort?
- A) Bahadur Shah II
- B) Rani Lakshmibai
- C) Tatya Tope
- D) Mangal Pandey
- Answer: A) Bahadur Shah II
Which event symbolized the end of the First War of Independence?
- A) The fall of Delhi
- B) The capture of Jhansi
- C) The defeat of Tatya Tope
- D) The signing of the Treaty of Lucknow
- Answer: A) The fall of Delhi

These questions encompass major aspects of the 1857 revolt, including its causes, key figures, and outcomes.

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