1. What is the primary cause of the increase in greenhouse gas emissions globally? a) Deforestation b) Industrialization c) Agricultural practices d) Energy production Answer: d) Energy production 2. Which greenhouse gas is the most abundant in Earth's atmosphere? a)…
Introduction Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has brought about unprecedented socio-economic development, yet it has also posed significant environmental challenges. One of the most pressing issues faced by urban areas across the world today is the management of waste.…
1. What is the primary source of municipal solid waste in urban areas? A) Industrial waste B) Household waste C) Agricultural waste D) Construction debris Answer: B) Household waste 2. Which of the following is NOT a method of waste…
Introduction Coral reefs are often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea” due to their high biodiversity and crucial role in marine ecosystems. Spanning approximately 0.1% of the ocean's surface, coral reefs support nearly 25% of all marine life,…
1. Which of the following is the primary cause of coral bleaching? A) Ocean acidification B) Pollution C) Increased sea temperatures D) Overfishing Answer: C) Increased sea temperatures 2. The largest coral reef system in the world is located…
Introduction: The ozone layer, a thin shield of ozone (O₃) molecules in the Earth’s stratosphere, plays a crucial role in safeguarding life on our planet by absorbing most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This layer, situated about…
1. Which of the following is the primary cause of ozone layer depletion? a) Carbon dioxide b) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) c) Methane d) Nitrous oxide Answer: b) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 2. The ozone layer is mainly located in which layer of…
1. What is the primary source of plastic pollution in oceans? a) Agricultural runoff b) Household waste c) Industrial discharge d) Improper disposal of plastic products Answer: d) Improper disposal of plastic products 2. Which of the following is a…
Introduction Mining is an integral part of India’s economic development, contributing significantly to the industrial and energy sectors. India is rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, bauxite, limestone, and various precious metals, which play a crucial role…
1. What is the primary environmental impact of mining in India? a) Soil fertility improvement b) Deforestation and habitat destruction c) Increase in wildlife population d) Decrease in water table Answer: b) Deforestation and habitat destruction 2. Which of the…
Introduction Mangroves are one of the most valuable yet often overlooked ecosystems on the planet. These coastal forests, found at the interface between land and sea, provide a wide range of critical ecological, economic, and social services. As resilient ecosystems…
1. Which of the following is the primary function of mangrove ecosystems? a) Carbon storage b) Coastal protection c) Water purification d) Soil erosion control Answer: b) Coastal protection 2. Mangrove forests are primarily found in which of the…
Introduction Deforestation, the large-scale removal of forests for various human activities such as agriculture, urbanization, and logging, is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Forests, which cover about 31% of the Earth's total land area, are…
1. What is the primary cause of deforestation in tropical regions? a) Urbanization b) Agriculture expansion c) Industrialization d) Climate change Answer: b) Agriculture expansion 2. Deforestation contributes to global warming primarily through which mechanism? a) Increased carbon dioxide absorption…
Introduction Soil erosion and land degradation are among the most significant environmental challenges confronting the world today. These phenomena, though often underestimated, have profound and far-reaching impacts on agriculture, biodiversity, and the economy. In India, the rapid pace of urbanization,…
1. Which of the following is the primary cause of soil erosion? A) Overgrazing B) Deforestation C) Urbanization D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 2. Which type of soil erosion is caused by water and…
Introduction Water, a vital natural resource, is the cornerstone of life on Earth. From quenching human thirst to sustaining ecosystems, water is indispensable. However, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural expansion have introduced numerous pollutants into water bodies, triggering a crisis…
Introduction India, endowed with a vast coastline stretching over 7,500 kilometers, is strategically positioned with significant geographical features that facilitate maritime trade. The Indian ports are vital nodes in the nation’s economic framework, playing an indispensable role in facilitating international…
Which of the following is the largest port in India by cargo handling capacity? A) Chennai Port B) Mumbai Port C) Kandla Port D) Visakhapatnam Port Answer: C) Kandla Port Which port is referred to as the 'Gateway of India'?…
Introduction In the face of escalating climate change concerns and the pressing need for sustainable development, India has emerged as a frontrunner in the global shift towards renewable energy. With its vast geographical expanse and diverse climatic conditions, the country…
Which state in India is known for having the highest potential for solar energy? a) Punjab b) Rajasthan c) Maharashtra d) Gujarat Answer: b) Rajasthan The National Solar Mission was launched in which year? a) 2010 b) 2015 c) 2009…