CBSE Class 11 Philosophy Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 11 – Philosophy
(Based on NCERT | Latest CBSE Curriculum 2025–26)
📘 CLASS 11 – PHILOSOPHY
Board: CBSE
Subject: Philosophy
Academic Year: 2025–26
📝 QUESTION PATTERN & MARKING SCHEME (CBSE)
Theory Examination: 80 Marks
Time: 3 Hours
Question Paper Structure
- Section A: Very Short Answer / MCQs (1 mark each)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks)
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (4–6 marks)
- Application-based and analytical questions included
- Map-based questions: Not applicable in Philosophy
Internal Assessment / Project Work: 20 Marks
- Project / Assignment
- Viva Voce / Presentation
- Total Marks: 100 (80 Theory + 20 Internal Assessment)
📚 SYLLABUS – UNIT-WISE (AS PER NCERT & CBSE 2025–26)
NCERT Book: Philosophy – Class XI
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes / Chapter Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Introduction to Philosophy | Understand the meaning, nature and scope of philosophy; relationship between philosophy and life; importance of philosophical inquiry. |
| Unit II | Logic | Learn the basics of logic, arguments, deductive and inductive reasoning, and identification of fallacies. |
| Unit III | Epistemology (Theory of Knowledge) | Study the nature, sources and limits of knowledge; perception, inference and testimony as sources of knowledge. |
| Unit IV | Metaphysics | Understand concepts of reality, existence, substance, soul, God and different metaphysical viewpoints. |
| Unit V | Ethics (Moral Philosophy) | Learn about moral values, concepts of good and evil, duty, freedom, responsibility and ethical theories. |
| Unit VI | Indian Philosophy – Introduction | Introduction to Indian philosophical traditions; basic concepts such as Dharma, Karma, Moksha and Purusharthas. |
| Unit VII | Schools of Indian Philosophy | Study major Indian schools such as Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa and Vedanta. |
| Unit VIII | Western Philosophy – Introduction | Introduction to Western philosophical traditions and key philosophical problems. |
| Unit IX | Great Philosophers | Study the ideas of selected Indian and Western philosophers and their contribution to philosophical thought. |
📌 PEDAGOGY & ASSESSMENT NOTES
- Emphasis on critical thinking, reasoning and argumentation
- Encourages ethical reflection and logical clarity
- Project work may include philosophical essays, debates, concept analysis or comparative studies
🔍 RELATED KEYPHRASES (SEO)
- CBSE Class 11 Philosophy Syllabus 2025-26
- NCERT Philosophy Class 11 Curriculum
- Class 11 Philosophy Exam Pattern CBSE
- Indian Philosophy NCERT Class 11
- Western Philosophy NCERT Class XI
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)
Q1. Is Philosophy an optional subject in CBSE Class 11?
Yes, Philosophy is offered as an optional humanities subject in CBSE Class 11.
Q2. How many marks is the theory exam for Philosophy?
The theory exam is conducted for 80 marks, with 20 marks for internal assessment.
Q3. Is there any practical or map work in Philosophy?
No, there is no practical or map-based work in Philosophy.
Q4. Is Philosophy a scoring subject in Class 11?
Yes, with clear concepts, structured answers and examples, Philosophy can be a scoring subject.
Q5. What type of questions are asked in Philosophy exams?
Questions include concept-based, analytical, short and long answer questions, focusing on reasoning and explanation.
