Introduction Science and technology have always been instrumental in shaping human progress and transforming societies. In India, this transformation has been particularly pronounced over the past few decades, driving substantial changes in economic growth, infrastructure development, and quality of life. From the development of space technology to advancements in information …
1. Which Indian organization is responsible for the development of space technology and its application in India? a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) b) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) c) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) d) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Answer: a) Indian Space Research …
Introduction India is the world’s most populous country, surpassing China in 2023, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. This vast population brings with it a unique set of opportunities and challenges. On one hand, India’s demographic dividend—its large youth population—presents an unparalleled opportunity for economic growth and development. On the …
1. According to the 2011 Census, what was India’s total population? a) 1.11 billion b) 1.21 billion c) 1.31 billion d) 1.41 billion Answer: b) 1.21 billion 2. What is the projected population of India by 2030 as per the United Nations? a) 1.3 billion b) 1.4 billion c) …
Introduction India is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, vulnerable to a wide array of natural and man-made calamities such as floods, earthquakes, cyclones, droughts, and landslides. Due to its geographical location, varied climate, and diverse ecosystems, India faces frequent disasters that cause immense loss of life, …
1. Which of the following is the nodal agency for disaster management in India? a) National Security Council b) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) c) Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) d) Ministry of Home Affairs Answer: b) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) 2. In which year was the National Disaster …
Introduction India, one of the largest democracies in the world, is a nation deeply rooted in its diversity. From its multicultural social fabric to its complex historical background, India embodies a wide spectrum of religions, languages, and ethnic groups. The coexistence of various identities has led to the formulation of …
1. What does the term “secularism” in the Indian context primarily signify? a) Complete separation of religion and state b) Equal treatment of all religions by the state c) State support to a particular religion d) Religious government Answer: b) Equal treatment of all religions by the state 2. Which …
Introduction Food security is a fundamental pillar of national stability and development. In India, where agriculture forms the backbone of the economy and a significant portion of the population depends on it for their livelihood, ensuring food security is both a challenge and an opportunity. The country’s vast population, diverse …
1. Which Indian act provides the legal framework for food security in India? A. National Food Security Act, 2013 B. Food Security Act, 2000 C. Food and Nutrition Act, 2005 D. National Nutrition Security Act, 2010 Answer: A 2. The National Food Security Act, 2013 aims to provide: A. Free …
Introduction Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, ensuring ecosystem services, and supporting human livelihoods. India, with its rich and diverse ecosystems, is home to a vast array of flora and fauna, making biodiversity conservation a critical issue for the country. The Indian subcontinent, …
1. Which act serves as the primary legislation for biodiversity conservation in India? A. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 B. Forest Conservation Act, 1980 C. Biological Diversity Act, 2002 D. Environment Protection Act, 1986 Answer: C 2. The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is responsible for: A. Implementing wildlife protection laws …
Introduction United Nations (UN) peacekeeping has been an essential component of the international community’s efforts to maintain global peace and security since the establishment of the United Nations in 1945. Among the various member states contributing to these operations, India has stood out as one of the most significant contributors, …
1. India’s first contribution to United Nations peacekeeping was in which year? A. 1948 B. 1950 C. 1960 D. 1970 Answer: A 2. Which was the first UN peacekeeping mission that involved Indian troops? A. UNTSO (United Nations Truce Supervision Organization) B. UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) …
Introduction Inclusive growth and development have been widely discussed in policy and economic circles in recent decades. In the context of India, this concept is particularly relevant, given the country’s diverse population, varied geography, and historical socio-economic disparities. The term “inclusive growth” refers to economic growth that is distributed fairly …
1. Inclusive growth refers to: A. Growth that benefits only the rich B. Growth that includes all sectors of the economy C. Growth that reduces poverty and inequality D. Growth that focuses only on GDP Answer: C 2. Which of the following is a key feature of inclusive growth? A. …
Introduction Launched on October 2, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is one of the most ambitious cleanliness drives in India’s history. The mission aimed to eliminate open defecation, promote sanitation, and bring about behavioral change in the use of toilets by October 2, 2019, …
1. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was launched on: A. August 15, 2014 B. October 2, 2014 C. January 26, 2015 D. October 2, 2015 Answer: B 2. Who was the brand ambassador for the Swachh Bharat Mission? A. Amitabh Bachchan B. Akshay Kumar C. Sachin Tendulkar D. Narendra Modi …
Introduction Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) have emerged as a critical tool for economic growth, infrastructure development, and service delivery in India. The PPP model, in essence, is a collaboration between the government and private entities where both parties share resources, risks, and rewards. It combines the public sector’s mandate for service …
1. What is a Public-Private Partnership (PPP)? A. A government-led project B. A collaboration between the government and private sector for infrastructure development C. A partnership between two government entities D. A partnership between two private companies Answer: B 2. Which of the following sectors has seen the most PPP …
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is considered one of the most significant tax reforms in India since independence. Introduced on July 1, 2017, GST subsumed multiple indirect taxes levied by both the central and state governments into a single, comprehensive tax regime. The intention behind this monumental reform was …