1. What is the primary objective of the Digital India Initiative? A) To enhance the internet penetration across the country B) To develop digital infrastructure and services C) To focus on agricultural reforms D) To reduce the poverty rate in India Answer: B) To develop digital infrastructure and services 2. …
Science and Technology for Civil Services Examination
Introduction Technology has transformed the way public services are delivered, creating new opportunities for efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. From e-Governance initiatives to Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered systems, technology acts as a catalyst for inclusive development, ensuring that essential services reach citizens effectively. With the rapid pace of digitalization, public service delivery …
Which of the following technologies is widely used for improving transparency in public service delivery? A) Blockchain B) Quantum computing C) Virtual reality D) Genetic engineering Answer: A) Blockchain What is the primary goal of e-Governance in public service delivery? A) Profit maximization B) Ensuring accessibility and transparency C) Reducing …
Introduction 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has emerged as a transformative technology in the world of manufacturing. By building objects layer by layer using computer-aided design (CAD) models, 3D printing offers unprecedented possibilities for creating intricate designs, reducing waste, and enhancing customization. Initially perceived as a tool for …
Which of the following is a primary advantage of 3D printing technology in manufacturing? a) High material wastage b) Long production time c) Low customization d) Reduced production costs Answer: d) Reduced production costs What is another term commonly used for 3D printing technology? a) Additive Manufacturing b) Subtractive Manufacturing …
Introduction The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established by the United Nations in 2015, represent a global commitment to eradicating poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring peace and prosperity for all by 2030. These 17 interconnected goals encompass diverse challenges, ranging from ending hunger to combating climate change. While policies and …
1. Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on affordable and clean energy? A. SDG 3 B. SDG 7 C. SDG 12 D. SDG 15 Answer: B. SDG 7 2. What role does science play in achieving SDG 13 on climate action? A. Provides policy recommendations B. Develops renewable energy solutions …
Introduction In the era of rapid technological advancements and widespread internet connectivity, cybersecurity has emerged as one of the most significant concerns worldwide. India, with its vast population and growing digital footprint, is increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats. Cybersecurity in India is not only essential to safeguard data, but also …
1. What is the primary objective of India’s National Cyber Security Policy 2013? a) To promote digital literacy b) To protect India’s cyberspace from cyber threats c) To support global trade d) To regulate the use of the internet Answer: b) To protect India’s cyberspace from cyber threats 2. Which …
Introduction Biotechnology has emerged as a powerful tool in modern science, offering solutions that range from improving agricultural productivity to advancing medical therapies. At the heart of this technological revolution lie two interconnected fields: cloning and genetic engineering. These biotechnological advancements hold immense potential for enhancing human life, offering novel …
1. Which of the following best defines ‘cloning’ in the context of biotechnology? a) The process of creating an identical copy of an organism b) The introduction of foreign DNA into an organism c) The manipulation of genes to produce new traits d) The study of the genetic makeup of …
Introduction In the rapidly evolving world of healthcare, medical technology plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Advances in medical technology have revolutionized the healthcare landscape, not only improving the quality of care but also enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of medical services. …
1. Which of the following technologies has revolutionized the diagnosis of diseases through non-invasive techniques? a) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) b) X-rays c) CT Scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 2. Which of the following is an example of a robotic-assisted surgical system? a) PET Scan b) …
Introduction In the 21st century, social media has emerged as one of the most powerful forces shaping human interactions, societal dynamics, and political landscapes. The rapid evolution of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube has transformed communication, information sharing, and socialization. While these digital platforms provide unprecedented access …
1. What is the primary role of social media in modern society? a) To provide entertainment b) To foster communication and social interaction c) To create economic opportunities d) To limit freedom of expression Answer: b) To foster communication and social interaction 2. Which of the following is a major …
Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. Its far-reaching effects threaten ecosystems, economies, and human livelihoods, with an increasing frequency of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to agricultural systems. While the causes of climate change are primarily human-induced, driven by the …
1. Which of the following technologies plays a major role in reducing carbon emissions in industries? a) Solar panels b) Carbon capture and storage c) Electric vehicles d) Wind turbines Answer: b) Carbon capture and storage 2. Which of the following technologies is directly involved in the generation of …
Introduction In recent years, natural and man-made disasters have been increasingly frequent and severe across the globe, posing significant challenges to governments, humanitarian organizations, and communities. The devastation caused by these disasters can be overwhelming, affecting millions of people and disrupting economies and societies. In this context, effective disaster management …
1. What is the primary role of technology in disaster management? A) To create awareness about disasters B) To predict and monitor disasters C) To coordinate disaster response efforts D) To provide funding for relief operations Answer: B) To predict and monitor disasters 2. Which technology is commonly used for …
Introduction In the vast realm of technological advancements, quantum computing stands out as one of the most promising and disruptive innovations of the 21st century. Its potential to solve complex problems that are currently intractable for classical computers makes it a game-changer in numerous fields, including healthcare, artificial intelligence, cryptography, …
1. What is quantum computing based on? A) Classical physics B) Quantum mechanics C) String theory D) Relativity theory Answer: B) Quantum mechanics 2. Which of the following is a fundamental unit of quantum information? A) Bit B) Byte C) Quantum bit (qubit) D) Quantum byte Answer: C) Quantum bit …