CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT,
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus (2025–26)
Class: 12
Subject: Economics
Board: CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
📌 Question Pattern & Marking Scheme — CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025–26
Total Marks: 100
- Theory Paper: 80 marks
- Project Work/Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Jagranjosh.com)
Duration: 3 hours
Theory Components:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): 1 mark each (PW Live)
- Short Answer Type: Typically 3–4 marks each (PW Live)
- Long Answer Type: Around 6 marks each (CBSE Academic)
Sections:
- Part A — Introductory Macroeconomics (40 marks)
- Part B — Indian Economic Development (40 marks)
- Part C — Project Work (20 marks) (Scribd)
Question paper includes objective, short and long answer formats as per official CBSE sample pattern. (CBSE Academic)
📘 Economics Syllabus 2025–26 (CBSE / NCERT)
| Unit | Chapter / Topic | Short Summary / Learning Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Part A – Introductory Macroeconomics (40 Marks) | ||
| Unit 1 | National Income and Related Aggregates | Understand macroeconomics concepts, circular flow of income, and calculation of national income; learn GDP vs GNP and welfare implications. (Scribd) |
| Unit 2 | Money and Banking | Study meaning and functions of money, money creation by banking, supply of money, and central bank’s role. (PW Live) |
| Unit 3 | Determination of Income and Employment | Analyse aggregate demand and supply, consumption and investment; equilibrium income and employment in two-sector model. (Shaalaa.com) |
| Unit 4 | Government Budget and the Economy | Learn about government budget, fiscal policy effects, revenue vs capital budget, and deficits. (PW Live) |
| Unit 5 | Balance of Payments | Understand components of balance of payments, current and capital accounts, and their significance. (PW Live) |
| Part B – Indian Economic Development (40 Marks) | ||
| Unit 6 | Development Experience (1947–90) & Economic Reforms since 1991 | Historical review of India’s economy post-independence, mixed economy approach, and reforms impact. (PW Live) |
| Unit 7 | Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy | Examine poverty, unemployment, inflation, rural development, and sustainability issues in modern India. (PW Live) |
| Unit 8 | Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | Compare key socio-economic indicators and policies with neighbouring countries. (Scribd) |
📌 Syllabus units and marks allocation are according to the official CBSE 2025–26 curriculum and sample question documents. (Scribd)
🔑 Related Keyphrases
- CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–26
- Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern CBSE
- NCERT Economics Class 12 Latest Syllabus
- CBSE Economic Development & Macroeconomics Syllabus
- Class 12 Economics Board Exam Marking Scheme
❓ FAQs – CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus
Q1. What books are prescribed for Class 12 Economics (2025–26)?
A: NCERT textbooks — Introductory Microeconomics, Introductory Macroeconomics, and Indian Economic Development along with any supplementary CBSE material. (Jagranjosh.com)
Q2. How many units are there in CBSE Class 12 Economics?
A: There are 8 units in total — five in Part A (Introductory Macroeconomics) and three in Part B (Indian Economic Development), plus project work. (Scribd)
Q3. What is the weightage of Project Work in Class 12 Economics?
A: Project Work carries 20 marks out of total 100, focusing on application of economic concepts. (vedantu.com)
Q4. Does the Class 12 Economics paper include objective questions?
A: Yes — objective formats like MCQs are part of the theory question paper. (PW Live)
Q5. Where can I find official sample papers and marking schemes?
A: Official Sample Question Papers (SQPs) and Marking Schemes (MS) are available on the CBSE Academic website. (CBSE Academic)
