CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 12 – Informatics Practices
(Based on NCERT | Latest CBSE Curriculum 2025–26)
💻 CLASS 12 – INFORMATICS PRACTICES
Board: CBSE
Subject: Informatics Practices
Academic Year: 2025–26
📝 QUESTION PATTERN & MARKING SCHEME (CBSE)
Theory Examination: 70 Marks
Time: 3 Hours
Question Paper Structure
- Section A: MCQs / Very Short Answer (1 mark each)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each)
- Section C: Short Answer / Application-based Questions (3 marks each)
- Section D: Long Answer / Case-based Questions (5 marks each)
- Competency-based questions included as per CBSE guidelines
- Map-based questions: Not applicable
Practical Examination / Project: 30 Marks
- Python programming practical
- Data handling & visualization tasks
- Project work & practical file
- Viva Voce
Total Marks: 100 (70 Theory + 30 Practical)
📚 SYLLABUS – UNIT-WISE (AS PER NCERT & CBSE 2025–26)
NCERT Book: Informatics Practices – Class XII
| Unit | Chapter / Topic | Learning Outcomes / Chapter Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Data Handling using Pandas | Learn data structures, dataframes, series, data manipulation and analysis using Python Pandas. |
| Unit II | Data Visualization | Understand graphical representation of data using Matplotlib and Seaborn libraries. |
| Unit III | Database Query using SQL | Learn database concepts, tables, keys and SQL commands for data retrieval and manipulation. |
| Unit IV | Introduction to Computer Networks | Understand networking concepts, types of networks, devices and internet fundamentals. |
| Unit V | Cyber Safety | Learn cyber threats, safe computing practices, data protection and cyber ethics. |
🧪 PRACTICAL SYLLABUS (CLASS XII)
| Area | Activities | Skills Developed |
|---|---|---|
| Python Programming | Data handling using Pandas | Analytical and coding skills |
| Visualization | Charts and graphs | Data interpretation |
| SQL | Database creation and queries | Data management |
| Project Work | Real-life data-based project | Planning and problem-solving |
| Viva Voce | Concept explanation | Conceptual clarity |
📌 PEDAGOGY & ASSESSMENT NOTES
- Strong focus on data analysis, visualization and real-world applications
- Practical work enhances hands-on computing and analytical skills
- Case-based questions assess problem-solving and application ability
- NCERT textbook and lab practice are essential for board exams
🔍 RELATED KEYPHRASES
- CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices Syllabus 2025-26
- NCERT Informatics Practices Class 12 Curriculum
- Class 12 IP Exam Pattern CBSE
- CBSE Informatics Practices Practical Syllabus
- Python Pandas SQL Class 12
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)
Q1. How many marks are allotted for theory in Class 12 Informatics Practices?
The theory paper carries 70 marks.
Q2. Is Python compulsory in Informatics Practices?
Yes, Python with Pandas and Matplotlib is compulsory.
Q3. Is project work mandatory for IP Class 12?
Yes, project work and practical file are mandatory and carry marks.
Q4. Is NCERT sufficient for CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices?
Yes, NCERT textbook and regular lab practice are sufficient for board exams.
Q5. Is Informatics Practices a scoring subject?
Yes, with regular practice and clear concepts, IP is a highly scoring subject.
