CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 8 – Social Science
Class: VIII
Subject: Social Science
Board: CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (CBSE 2025–26)
Total Marks: 100
• Annual Written Examination: 80 Marks
• Internal Assessment: 20 Marks
Written Examination Pattern (80 Marks)
The paper assesses conceptual understanding, analytical ability, application of knowledge, and map skills.
Types of Questions:
• Very Short Answer (VSA)
• Short Answer (SA)
• Long Answer (LA)
• Case-based / competency-based questions
• Map-based questions (Geography & History)
(Section-wise distribution may vary as per CBSE school guidelines.)
Internal Assessment (20 Marks)
• Periodic Tests
• Project work
• Map work and activities
• Notebook submission and class participation
CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus (2025–26)
History – Our Pasts III
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Brief Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | How, When and Where | Understand how history is written and the importance of dates, sources and interpretation. |
| 2 | From Trade to Territory | Learn how the East India Company established political control in India. |
| 3 | Ruling the Countryside | Study changes in rural life, agriculture and revenue systems under British rule. |
| 4 | Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age | Understand tribal societies, colonial impact and resistance movements. |
| 5 | When People Rebel (1857 and After) | Learn causes, events and consequences of the Revolt of 1857. |
| 6 | Colonialism and the City | Study urban development, planning and life in colonial cities. |
| 7 | Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners | Understand traditional industries and impact of industrialisation. |
| 8 | Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation | Learn about colonial education policies and their effects. |
| 9 | Women, Caste and Reform | Study social reform movements, women’s education and caste issues. |
| 10 | The Changing World of Visual Arts | Understand art, culture and visual representations in colonial India. |
Geography – Resources and Development
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Brief Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Resources | Understand types, conservation and sustainable use of resources. |
| 2 | Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources | Learn about natural resources and methods of conservation. |
| 3 | Mineral and Power Resources | Study types of minerals, power resources and their uses. |
| 4 | Agriculture | Understand farming types, crops and agricultural practices. |
| 5 | Industries | Learn about types of industries and industrial regions. |
| 6 | Human Resources | Understand population, human development and skill formation. |
Civics – Social and Political Life III
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Brief Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Indian Constitution | Understand the importance, features and values of the Constitution. |
| 2 | Understanding Secularism | Learn the meaning and need for secularism in India. |
| 3 | Why Do We Need a Parliament? | Understand the role and functions of Parliament. |
| 4 | Understanding Laws | Learn how laws are made and implemented. |
| 5 | Judiciary | Understand the role of courts and rule of law. |
| 6 | Understanding Our Criminal Justice System | Study criminal justice system and citizen rights. |
| 7 | Understanding Marginalisation | Learn about social inequality and marginalised communities. |
| 8 | Confronting Marginalisation | Understand steps taken to address marginalisation. |
Related Keyphrases
- CBSE Class 8 Social Science syllabus 2025-26
- Class 8 SST NCERT syllabus CBSE
- CBSE Class 8 Social Science chapter-wise syllabus
- Class 8 Social Science exam pattern CBSE
- NCERT Social Science syllabus Class 8
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is the CBSE Class 8 Social Science syllabus based on NCERT?
Yes, the Class 8 Social Science syllabus is completely based on NCERT textbooks for History, Geography and Civics.
Q2. How many books are there in Class 8 Social Science?
There are three NCERT books: History (Our Pasts III), Geography (Resources and Development) and Civics (Social and Political Life III).
Q3. Are map-based questions included in Class 8 Social Science?
Yes, map work is included, mainly from History and Geography, as per CBSE guidelines.
Q4. Is project work compulsory in Class 8 Social Science?
Yes, projects and activities form an important part of the 20-mark internal assessment.
Q5. Why is Class 8 Social Science important for higher classes?
It builds strong foundations in history, geography, civics and analytical thinking, which are essential for Classes 9 and 10 board preparation.
