Ahom Administration and Governance
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Explanations
Subject: Assam History
Section: Ahom Period (1228–1826)
Topic: Ahom Administration and Governance
MCQ 1
The Ahom form of government was primarily a:
A. Republican system
B. Feudal democracy
C. Centralized monarchy
D. Colonial administration
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Ahom state was a centralized monarchy, with the king holding supreme authority.
MCQ 2
The Ahom king was known by the title:
A. Maharaja
B. Raja
C. Swargadeo
D. Sultan
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Ahom ruler was called Swargadeo, meaning “Lord of the Heavens.”
MCQ 3
The Swargadeo was regarded as:
A. An elected leader
B. A divine ruler
C. A military chief only
D. A religious priest
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Ahom king was considered divinely ordained, strengthening royal authority.
MCQ 4
Which administrative system formed the backbone of Ahom governance?
A. Zamindari system
B. Paik system
C. Jagirdari system
D. Ryotwari system
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Paik system was the foundation of Ahom administration, economy, and military.
MCQ 5
Under the Paik system, every adult male had to:
A. Pay land tax only
B. Serve in the military or state service
C. Perform religious duties
D. Engage in trade
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Paiks provided compulsory service to the state, mainly military and public works.
MCQ 6
A group of four Paiks was known as:
A. Hazarika
B. Khel
C. Gohain
D. Phukan
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Four Paiks formed a Khel, the basic administrative unit.
MCQ 7
Which officer supervised a Khel?
A. Phukan
B. Gohain
C. Borbarua
D. Khel Gohain
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Each Khel was supervised by a Khel Gohain.
MCQ 8
The highest council of Ahom administration was known as:
A. Raj Sabha
B. Patra Mantri
C. Burhagohain council
D. Council of nobles
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Patra Mantri was the supreme council assisting the king.
MCQ 9
Which officer was the chief advisor to the Swargadeo?
A. Borbarua
B. Borphukan
C. Burhagohain
D. Borgohain
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Burhagohain was the principal advisor and a powerful noble.
MCQ 10
Which Ahom official governed Lower Assam?
A. Borbarua
B. Borphukan
C. Phukan
D. Hazarika
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Borphukan administered Lower Assam from Guwahati.
MCQ 11
The Borbarua was responsible for administration of:
A. Upper Assam
B. Central Assam
C. Lower Assam
D. Capital region
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Borbarua managed civil and military affairs in Upper and Central Assam.
MCQ 12
Ahom administration was unique because it combined:
A. Tribal and colonial systems
B. Military and civilian administration
C. Democratic and feudal systems
D. Religious and colonial authority
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The same officials handled civil, military, and judicial duties.
MCQ 13
The Ahom administrative structure was largely:
A. Bureaucratic
B. Feudal
C. Service-oriented
D. Capitalist
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Governance was service-based, not tax-based.
MCQ 14
Which feature ensured military readiness in the Ahom state?
A. Standing army
B. Foreign mercenaries
C. Paik system
D. Naval forces
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Paik system ensured continuous military manpower.
MCQ 15
Land ownership under the Ahoms was:
A. Private property
B. Zamindari-based
C. State-controlled
D. Colonial
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Land belonged to the state, and Paiks enjoyed usufruct rights.
MCQ 16
Which institution handled judicial functions?
A. Separate courts
B. Religious councils
C. Royal officials and king
D. British-style courts
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Judicial authority rested with officials and the Swargadeo.
MCQ 17
The Ahom legal system was based mainly on:
A. Written constitution
B. Roman laws
C. Customary laws
D. British laws
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Justice followed customary laws and royal decrees.
MCQ 18
Which Ahom officer commanded 1,000 Paiks?
A. Hazarika
B. Phukan
C. Gohain
D. Barua
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A Phukan commanded around 1,000 Paiks.
MCQ 19
Which officer commanded 100 Paiks?
A. Hazarika
B. Phukan
C. Barua
D. Gohain
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
A Hazarika commanded 100 Paiks.
MCQ 20
Ahom governance emphasized:
A. Heavy taxation
B. Forced labor
C. Service in lieu of tax
D. Commercial revenue
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Paiks rendered service instead of paying taxes.
MCQ 21
Which aspect made Ahom administration long-lasting?
A. Foreign alliances
B. Efficient manpower management
C. Colonial support
D. Industrial economy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Efficient use of manpower ensured administrative stability.
MCQ 22
The Ahom administrative system promoted:
A. Social inequality
B. Political decentralization
C. Community participation
D. Merchant dominance
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Every Paik was part of the state system, encouraging participation.
MCQ 23
Which reform strengthened Ahom administration in the 17th century?
A. Paik abolition
B. Centralization of power
C. Colonial treaties
D. Zamindari introduction
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Centralization improved efficiency and control.
MCQ 24
The Ahom administrative system declined mainly due to:
A. Foreign trade
B. Paik system breakdown
C. Agricultural growth
D. Religious reforms
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Overburdening and corruption weakened the Paik system.
MCQ 25
Which ruler reorganized Ahom administration significantly?
A. Sukapha
B. Suhungmung
C. Rudra Singha
D. Purandar Singha
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Rudra Singha strengthened and reorganized administration.
MCQ 26
The Ahom administration successfully functioned for nearly:
A. 200 years
B. 300 years
C. 400 years
D. 600 years
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Ahom rule lasted almost 600 years (1228–1826).
MCQ 27
Ahom governance helped Assam by:
A. Promoting colonial trade
B. Creating political stability
C. Ending tribal influence
D. Industrializing economy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Efficient administration ensured long-term political stability.
MCQ 28
Which feature distinguishes Ahom administration from Mughal administration?
A. Use of guns
B. Paik service system
C. Centralized rule
D. Territorial expansion
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Paik system was unique to the Ahoms.
MCQ 29
The Ahom administrative system reflected a blend of:
A. Tribal and colonial practices
B. Indigenous and adapted local practices
C. Mughal and British systems
D. Roman and Greek systems
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Ahoms blended Tai traditions with local Assamese practices.
MCQ 30
The study of Ahom administration is important because it:
A. Explains colonial governance
B. Reveals foundations of Assam’s longest-lasting state
C. Focuses on Mughal policies
D. Describes industrial history
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It explains the administrative strength behind six centuries of Ahom rule.
✅ Prepared strictly as per APSC CCE syllabus
✅ Equally relevant for all competitive examinations requiring Assam History
-
Ahom administration system MCQs
-
Ahom governance and Paik system
-
APSC Assam history Ahom period
-
Swargadeo Ahom administration
-
Ahom administrative structure questions
-
Medieval Assam Ahom governance
-
Ahom polity and administration MCQs