Kamarupa Kingdom: Formation and Expansion
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Explanations
Subject: Assam History
Section: Ancient Assam (Pragjyotisha–Kamarupa Period)
Topic: Kamarupa Kingdom – Formation and Expansion
MCQ 1
The Kamarupa Kingdom emerged as the successor state of:
A. Koch Kingdom
B. Pragjyotisha Kingdom
C. Ahom Kingdom
D. Pala Kingdom
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Kamarupa Kingdom evolved from the earlier Pragjyotisha polity, inheriting its political and cultural traditions.
MCQ 2
The formation of the Kamarupa Kingdom is generally dated to:
A. 2nd century BCE
B. 4th century CE
C. 7th century CE
D. 10th century CE
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The emergence of Kamarupa as a well-defined political entity is usually placed around the 4th century CE.
MCQ 3
Which dynasty is associated with the early formation of the Kamarupa Kingdom?
A. Salastambha dynasty
B. Pala dynasty
C. Varman dynasty
D. Koch dynasty
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Varman dynasty laid the foundation of the Kamarupa Kingdom and established centralized rule.
MCQ 4
The first historically known ruler of the Kamarupa Kingdom was:
A. Bhagadatta
B. Pushyavarman
C. Bhaskaravarman
D. Harshavardhana
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Pushyavarman is regarded as the first historical ruler of Kamarupa and founder of the Varman dynasty.
MCQ 5
Pushyavarman established the Kamarupa Kingdom by asserting independence from:
A. Maurya Empire
B. Gupta Empire
C. Pala Empire
D. Mughal Empire
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Pushyavarman asserted independence during the decline of the Gupta Empire.
MCQ 6
The capital of the early Kamarupa Kingdom was:
A. Pragjyotishpura
B. Tezpur
C. Sivasagar
D. Goalpara
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Pragjyotishpura (identified with modern Guwahati) served as the capital of early Kamarupa.
MCQ 7
The Kamarupa Kingdom mainly flourished in which geographical region?
A. Barak Valley
B. Brahmaputra Valley
C. Surma Valley
D. Patkai Hills
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Kamarupa developed primarily in the Brahmaputra Valley, which supported agriculture and trade.
MCQ 8
Which ruler significantly expanded the territorial boundaries of Kamarupa?
A. Pushyavarman
B. Samudravarman
C. Bhaskaravarman
D. Vanamalavarman
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Bhaskaravarman expanded Kamarupa’s influence and enhanced its political prestige.
MCQ 9
The Kamarupa Kingdom reached its peak during the reign of:
A. Pushyavarman
B. Narayanavarman
C. Bhaskaravarman
D. Ratnapala
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Bhaskaravarman’s reign marked the peak of Kamarupa’s political and territorial expansion.
MCQ 10
Bhaskaravarman maintained diplomatic relations with:
A. Ashoka
B. Harshavardhana
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Samudragupta
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bhaskaravarman was a contemporary and ally of Harshavardhana, strengthening Kamarupa’s position.
MCQ 11
The alliance between Kamarupa and Harsha helped in:
A. Expansion into South India
B. Trade with Central Asia
C. Countering Gauda power
D. Maritime dominance
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The alliance was aimed at checking the power of the Gauda ruler Sasanka.
MCQ 12
Which Chinese pilgrim visited Kamarupa during Bhaskaravarman’s reign?
A. Fa-Hien
B. Hiuen Tsang
C. I-Tsing
D. Sung Yun
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang) visited Kamarupa and left valuable accounts.
MCQ 13
Hiuen Tsang described Kamarupa as:
A. Desert land
B. Poorly governed region
C. Prosperous and well-administered kingdom
D. Nomadic society
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
He praised Kamarupa for its prosperity and efficient administration.
MCQ 14
The expansion of Kamarupa was facilitated mainly by:
A. Maritime trade
B. Riverine routes
C. Desert caravans
D. Mountain passes
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Brahmaputra river system enabled communication, control, and expansion.
MCQ 15
The rulers of Kamarupa followed which form of governance?
A. Republican
B. Tribal council
C. Monarchical
D. Democratic
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kamarupa was governed under a hereditary monarchy.
MCQ 16
Which dynasty succeeded the Varman dynasty in Kamarupa?
A. Koch dynasty
B. Salastambha dynasty
C. Ahom dynasty
D. Chutiya dynasty
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
After the Varmans, the Salastambha dynasty ruled Kamarupa.
MCQ 17
Territorial expansion of Kamarupa helped in:
A. Growth of tribal isolation
B. Political unification of ancient Assam
C. Decline of agriculture
D. Maritime dominance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Expansion led to political integration of the Brahmaputra valley.
MCQ 18
The southern boundary of Kamarupa roughly extended up to:
A. Bay of Bengal
B. Khasi Hills
C. Godavari River
D. Vindhya Range
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Khasi Hills marked the southern frontier of Kamarupa.
MCQ 19
Which factor strengthened the expansion of Kamarupa Kingdom?
A. Strong naval power
B. Fertile alluvial plains
C. Desert economy
D. Foreign invasions
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The fertile Brahmaputra plains supported population growth and state power.
MCQ 20
Kamarupa’s political expansion also promoted:
A. Urban industrialization
B. Cultural integration
C. Decline of religion
D. Nomadic migration
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Expansion helped spread religious and cultural traditions across Assam.
MCQ 21
Which title reflects the sovereignty of Kamarupa rulers?
A. Maharajadhiraja
B. Sultan
C. Khan
D. Nawab
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Kamarupa kings adopted Maharajadhiraja, asserting supreme authority.
MCQ 22
The decline of Kamarupa began after:
A. Bhaskaravarman’s death
B. Pushyavarman’s reign
C. Harsha’s coronation
D. Gupta revival
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
After Bhaskaravarman, central authority weakened, leading to decline.
MCQ 23
Which source provides valuable information on Kamarupa’s expansion?
A. Arthashastra
B. Puranas and inscriptions
C. Sangam literature
D. Buddhist Jatakas
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Inscriptions and Puranic references are key historical sources.
MCQ 24
The political expansion of Kamarupa laid the foundation for:
A. Ahom administration
B. Koch rule
C. Later medieval kingdoms
D. British colonial rule
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kamarupa’s expansion shaped the political framework of later Assam kingdoms.
MCQ 25
Which dynasty ruled Kamarupa during its later expansion phase?
A. Varman dynasty
B. Salastambha dynasty
C. Pala dynasty
D. Koch dynasty
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Pala dynasty of Kamarupa continued expansion and consolidation.
MCQ 26
The expansion of Kamarupa strengthened Assam’s link with:
A. South India
B. North Indian political sphere
C. Central Asia
D. Europe
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Kamarupa maintained strong ties with North Indian kingdoms.
MCQ 27
Which feature best explains the stability of early Kamarupa?
A. Democratic institutions
B. Efficient monarchical administration
C. Colonial alliances
D. Foreign trade guilds
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A centralized monarchy ensured political stability.
MCQ 28
The expansion of Kamarupa helped in the spread of:
A. Islam
B. Christianity
C. Brahmanical culture
D. Buddhism only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Brahmanical traditions spread with royal patronage.
MCQ 29
Which modern region was NOT part of the Kamarupa Kingdom?
A. Lower Assam
B. Central Assam
C. Upper Assam
D. Coastal Odisha
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Kamarupa was confined to Assam and adjoining regions, not coastal Odisha.
MCQ 30
The study of Kamarupa’s formation and expansion is important because it:
A. Explains colonial policies
B. Reveals early state formation in Assam
C. Focuses on modern politics
D. Describes medieval trade only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It helps understand the origins and growth of organized political power in Assam.
✅ Prepared strictly as per APSC CCE syllabus
✅ Equally relevant for all competitive examinations requiring Assam History
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