Varman Dynasty of Kamarupa
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Explanations
Subject: Assam History
Section: Ancient Assam (Pragjyotisha–Kamarupa Period)
Topic: Varman Dynasty of Kamarupa
MCQ 1
The Varman Dynasty ruled which ancient kingdom of Assam?
A. Pragjyotisha
B. Kamarupa
C. Kamata
D. Koch
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Varman Dynasty was the earliest ruling dynasty of the Kamarupa Kingdom.
MCQ 2
Who was the founder of the Varman Dynasty of Kamarupa?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Pushyavarman
C. Narayanavarman
D. Samudravarman
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Pushyavarman founded the Varman Dynasty and established independent rule in Kamarupa.
MCQ 3
The foundation of the Varman Dynasty is generally dated to:
A. 1st century BCE
B. 2nd century CE
C. 4th century CE
D. 7th century CE
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Varman Dynasty began around the 4th century CE, during the decline of Gupta power.
MCQ 4
Pushyavarman asserted independence from which empire?
A. Maurya Empire
B. Kushan Empire
C. Gupta Empire
D. Pala Empire
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Pushyavarman declared independence as Gupta authority weakened.
MCQ 5
The capital of the Varman rulers was:
A. Tezpur
B. Pragjyotishpura
C. Sivasagar
D. Goalpara
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Pragjyotishpura (modern Guwahati region) served as the capital.
MCQ 6
Which ruler succeeded Pushyavarman?
A. Bhaskaravarman
B. Samudravarman
C. Narayanavarman
D. Mahendravarman
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Samudravarman, son of Pushyavarman, succeeded him.
MCQ 7
Which Varman ruler performed Ashvamedha sacrifice?
A. Pushyavarman
B. Samudravarman
C. Narayanavarman
D. Bhaskaravarman
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Narayanavarman performed the Ashvamedha sacrifice, asserting sovereignty.
MCQ 8
Ashvamedha sacrifice symbolized:
A. Religious reform
B. Trade expansion
C. Political sovereignty
D. Social equality
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Ashvamedha indicated supreme political authority and independence.
MCQ 9
Which ruler is regarded as the greatest king of the Varman Dynasty?
A. Pushyavarman
B. Samudravarman
C. Bhutivarman
D. Bhaskaravarman
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Bhaskaravarman was the most powerful and renowned Varman ruler.
MCQ 10
Bhaskaravarman was a contemporary of:
A. Samudragupta
B. Harshavardhana
C. Ashoka
D. Chandragupta II
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bhaskaravarman maintained diplomatic relations with Harshavardhana.
MCQ 11
Which Chinese pilgrim visited Kamarupa during Bhaskaravarman’s reign?
A. Fa-Hien
B. Sung Yun
C. Hiuen Tsang
D. I-Tsing
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang) visited Kamarupa and recorded valuable observations.
MCQ 12
Hiuen Tsang described Kamarupa as:
A. Backward and isolated
B. Deserted land
C. Prosperous and well-administered
D. Nomadic society
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
He praised Kamarupa’s administration, prosperity, and culture.
MCQ 13
Which inscription provides information about Varman rulers?
A. Allahabad Pillar Inscription
B. Nidhanpur Copper Plate
C. Junagarh Inscription
D. Hathigumpha Inscription
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Nidhanpur Copper Plate inscriptions are important sources on Kamarupa.
MCQ 14
The Varman rulers followed which religion primarily?
A. Buddhism
B. Jainism
C. Brahmanical Hinduism
D. Islam
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
They were patrons of Brahmanical Hinduism, though tolerant of other faiths.
MCQ 15
Which title was adopted by Varman kings?
A. Sultan
B. Maharajadhiraja
C. Khan
D. Nawab
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The title Maharajadhiraja indicated supreme sovereignty.
MCQ 16
The territorial extent of Varman Kamarupa included:
A. Only Lower Assam
B. Brahmaputra Valley and adjoining regions
C. Coastal Odisha
D. Entire Northeast India
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Their rule covered the Brahmaputra Valley and nearby areas.
MCQ 17
Which factor helped consolidate Varman rule?
A. Strong navy
B. Fertile alluvial plains
C. Desert trade routes
D. Colonial alliances
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The fertile plains supported agriculture and state revenue.
MCQ 18
Which dynasty succeeded the Varman Dynasty?
A. Koch Dynasty
B. Ahom Dynasty
C. Salastambha Dynasty
D. Pala Dynasty
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Salastambha Dynasty replaced the Varmans.
MCQ 19
The political system under the Varmans was:
A. Republican
B. Tribal council-based
C. Hereditary monarchy
D. Feudal democracy
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Governance was based on hereditary monarchy.
MCQ 20
Which Varman ruler expanded Kamarupa’s political influence most?
A. Pushyavarman
B. Samudravarman
C. Bhutivarman
D. Bhaskaravarman
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Bhaskaravarman expanded territory and diplomatic stature.
MCQ 21
The Varman Dynasty strengthened Assam’s links with:
A. South India
B. North Indian political sphere
C. Central Asia
D. Europe
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Diplomatic ties connected Kamarupa with North Indian kingdoms.
MCQ 22
Which cultural development flourished under the Varmans?
A. Islamic architecture
B. Roman trade
C. Sanskrit learning
D. Industrial crafts
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Sanskrit language and Brahmanical culture flourished.
MCQ 23
Which feature distinguishes the Varman period?
A. Use of Persian language
B. Rise of tribal republics
C. Centralized monarchical administration
D. Colonial legal system
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Varmans established centralized state authority.
MCQ 24
The decline of the Varman Dynasty began after:
A. Pushyavarman
B. Narayanavarman
C. Bhaskaravarman
D. Samudravarman
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
After Bhaskaravarman, central authority weakened.
MCQ 25
Which region marked the southern boundary of Varman Kamarupa?
A. Bay of Bengal
B. Khasi Hills
C. Vindhya Range
D. Eastern Ghats
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Khasi Hills formed the southern frontier.
MCQ 26
Which source is most useful for Varman history?
A. Sangam literature
B. Archaeological coins only
C. Inscriptions and literary accounts
D. European travelogues
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Inscriptions and literary sources are primary evidence.
MCQ 27
The Varman Dynasty played a key role in:
A. Colonial administration
B. Formation of medieval Assam
C. Establishing early state structure in Assam
D. Industrialization of Assam
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
They laid the foundation of organized state rule.
MCQ 28
Which dynasty carried forward Varman political traditions?
A. Koch
B. Salastambha
C. Ahom
D. Jaintia
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Salastambha rulers continued Kamarupa’s traditions.
MCQ 29
The Varman period is important because it marks:
A. Beginning of British rule
B. First organized monarchy in Assam
C. Decline of tribal culture
D. Rise of modern Assam
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It marks the first stable monarchical state in Assam.
MCQ 30
The study of the Varman Dynasty is crucial as it:
A. Explains colonial economy
B. Reveals Assam’s earliest political consolidation
C. Focuses on modern governance
D. Describes medieval warfare only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It explains the early political evolution and state formation of Assam.
✅ Prepared strictly as per APSC CCE syllabus
✅ Equally relevant for all competitive examinations requiring Assam History
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