Locating Places on Earth – Short Questions

Locating Places on Earth – Short Questions

“Theme A — India and the World: Land and the People – Locating Places on Earth – Understanding the Earth, continents, countries, and oceans. Introduction to maps, grid system, and cardinal directions.”

1. Q: What is the shape of the Earth?
   A: The Earth is an oblate spheroid — nearly spherical but slightly flattened at the poles.

2. Q: Name the seven continents.
   A: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia (Oceania), Antarctica.

3. Q: How many major oceans are there?
   A: Five — Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic.

4. Q: Which is the largest ocean?
   A: The Pacific Ocean.

5. Q: Which continent is the largest?
   A: Asia.

6. Q: Which continent is the smallest?
   A: Australia (Oceania).

7. Q: What is a country?
   A: A country is a political unit with defined borders and its own government.

8. Q: Where is India located (hemispheres)?
   A: Northern and Eastern hemispheres.

9. Q: Which sea lies to the east of India?
   A: Bay of Bengal.

10. Q: Which sea lies to the west of India?
    A: Arabian Sea.

11. Q: What does a map show?
    A: A map shows the position of places, physical features, roads, and political boundaries.

12. Q: What is a political map?
    A: A map that shows countries, states, borders and capitals.

13. Q: What is a physical map?
    A: A map that shows natural features like mountains, rivers and plains.

14. Q: What is a thematic map?
    A: A map showing a specific theme such as rainfall, vegetation or population.

15. Q: What is a map legend?
    A: The key that explains symbols used on a map.

16. Q: What is map scale?
    A: It shows the relationship between distance on a map and distance on the ground.

17. Q: Give one type of map scale.
    A: Linear (bar) scale, statement scale, or representative fraction.

18. Q: What does the compass rose show?
    A: Directions—North, South, East and West.

19. Q: Name the four cardinal directions.
    A: North, South, East, West.

20. Q: What are intermediate directions?
    A: NE, NW, SE, SW (between the cardinal directions).

21. Q: What is latitude?
    A: Latitudes are imaginary lines running east–west that measure distance north or south of the Equator.

22. Q: What is longitude?
    A: Longitudes are imaginary lines running north–south that measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

23. Q: What is the Equator?
    A: The Equator is the 0° latitude—divides Earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres.

24. Q: What is the Prime Meridian?
    A: The 0° longitude line passing through Greenwich, London.

25. Q: Name the important parallels.
    A: Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, Antarctic Circle.

26. Q: Which important latitude passes through India?
    A: Tropic of Cancer (approx. 23.5°N).

27. Q: What is a meridian?
    A: Another name for a line of longitude.

28. Q: What is a parallel?
    A: Another name for a line of latitude.

29. Q: What is a scale 1 : 1,000,000?
    A: 1 unit on map = 1,000,000 units on ground.

30. Q: How do maps differ from globes?
    A: A globe is a true scale model of Earth; maps are flat and can distort shapes and areas.

31. Q: What is the International Date Line?
    A: An imaginary line (approx. 180° longitude) where the date changes by one day.

32. Q: What is a topographic map?
    A: A detailed map showing elevation and terrain (contour lines).

33. Q: How is latitude measured?
    A: In degrees from 0° to 90° north or south.

34. Q: How is longitude measured?
    A: In degrees from 0° to 180° east or west.

35. Q: Why are maps important in daily life?
    A: For travel, planning, education, weather forecasts and knowing locations.

36. Q: What is a locator map?
    A: A small inset map showing where the main map area is located.

37. Q: What is a scale bar?
    A: A graphic showing distances that helps convert map length to ground distance.

38. Q: Define hemisphere.
    A: Half of Earth, divided by Equator (N/S) or Prime Meridian (E/W).

39. Q: What is a globe?
    A: A spherical model of Earth showing accurate shapes and relative positions.

40. Q: Name two uses of latitude and longitude.
    A: Finding precise location, navigation for ships and aircraft.

41. Q: What is a nautical chart?
    A: A map used by sailors showing water depths, hazards and navigation routes.

42. Q: What is a relief map?
    A: A map showing elevation and landforms (hills, valleys, plains).

43. Q: Why are oceans important? (one sentence)
    A: Oceans regulate climate, provide food, allow transport and contain marine life.

44. Q: What is a scale of enlargement?
    A: Shows how much larger a drawing is compared to the original object (used less in geography).

45. Q: Which ocean is south of India?
    A: Indian Ocean.

46. Q: What does “grid reference” mean?
    A: A system that uses grid lines (lat/long) to locate a place.

47. Q: What is a boundary?
    A: A line marking the limit of a political area such as a country or state.

48. Q: Give one example of a political boundary near India.
    A: The India–Pakistan border.

49. Q: What is the latitude of the Equator?
    A: 0°.

50. Q: What is the longitude of the Prime Meridian?
    A: 0°.

51. Q: Is Australia in the Northern Hemisphere?
    A: No — mostly in the Southern Hemisphere.

52. Q: Which ocean is north of Europe?
    A: The Arctic Ocean (near the north), and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

53. Q: What do blue symbols usually represent on physical maps?
    A: Water features like rivers, lakes, and oceans.

54. Q: How many degrees make a circle around Earth?
    A: 360°.

55. Q: What is the main use of a compass?
    A: To find directions.

56. Q: What is a relief?
    A: The differences in height and slope of the land surface.

57. Q: Name a country in South America.
    A: Brazil (others: Argentina, Peru, Colombia).

58. Q: What is the capital of India?
    A: New Delhi.

59. Q: Name a river in India that flows eastward.
    A: Ganga (Ganges).

60. Q: Name a mountain range in India.
    A: Himalayas.

61. Q: What is a contour line?
    A: A line joining points of equal elevation on a map.

62. Q: What is the function of a legend?
    A: To explain map symbols.

63. Q: Which hemisphere contains most of the world’s land?
    A: Northern Hemisphere.

64. Q: What is a physical feature?
    A: A natural part of the Earth like mountains, rivers, plains.

65. Q: What is a political feature?
    A: Human-made boundaries like countries and states.

66. Q: What is longitude of India’s easternmost point (approx.)?
    A: Around 97° E (approximate).

67. Q: What is latitude of India’s southernmost point (approx.)?
    A: Around 8° N (approximate).

68. Q: Define “projection” in maps.
    A: A method to represent the curved surface of Earth on a flat map, which causes some distortions.

69. Q: Why do maps show distortion?
    A: Because a curved surface (Earth) is represented on a flat sheet.

70. Q: What type of map shows rainfall?
    A: A thematic map (climate or rainfall map).

71. Q: What is the capital of Australia?
    A: Canberra.

72. Q: What name is given to the imaginary line at 0° longitude?
    A: Prime Meridian.

73. Q: Name two countries that India shares a land border with.
    A: Pakistan and China (also Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar).

74. Q: What does “scale 1 : 100,000” mean?
    A: 1 unit on the map equals 100,000 units on the ground.

75. Q: What is a boundary dispute?
    A: When two areas disagree over where a border should be drawn.

76. Q: Which ocean touches the eastern coast of Africa?
    A: Indian Ocean.

77. Q: Name an island country in the Indian Ocean.
    A: Sri Lanka (also Maldives).

78. Q: What is a hemisphere? (one line)
    A: Half of the Earth divided by the Equator or Prime Meridian.

79. Q: Where is the Bay of Bengal located relative to India?
    A: To the east of India.

80. Q: Where is the Arabian Sea located relative to India?
    A: To the west of India.

81. Q: What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer for India?
    A: It passes through central India and helps define the tropical climate zone of the country.

82. Q: What is a physical boundary?
    A: A border defined by natural features like rivers or mountains.

83. Q: What is the meaning of “latitude 23.5° N”?
    A: It’s a line of latitude 23.5 degrees north of the Equator.

84. Q: Give one example of a trade route across an ocean.
    A: Shipping lanes across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and the Americas.

85. Q: Name the smallest continent by population.
    A: Antarctica has virtually no permanent population; among populated continents, Australia is the least.

86. Q: What major body of water lies to India’s south?
    A: Indian Ocean.

87. Q: Why are grids helpful on maps?
    A: They provide coordinates for accurate location.

88. Q: Give one use of the Prime Meridian.
    A: It is used as the reference for time zones (Greenwich Mean Time).

89. Q: What is a time zone?
    A: A region where the same standard time is used, usually set by longitude.

90. Q: Which continent has the largest number of countries?
    A: Africa (many independent countries).

91. Q: Where do lines of latitude run?
    A: East–west.

92. Q: Where do lines of longitude run?
    A: North–south.

93. Q: What is the main reason sailors used stars and co-ordinates historically?
    A: For navigation and finding their position at sea.

94. Q: Name the world’s largest island.
    A: Greenland.

95. Q: What does an inset map show?
    A: A small map within a larger one giving detail or location context.

96. Q: Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia?
    A: Indian Ocean.

97. Q: How are hemispheres formed by the Equator?
    A: The Equator divides Earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres.

98. Q: Name a major river in Asia besides the Ganga.
    A: Yangtze (China) or Yellow River.

99. Q: Why is reading a scale important in maps?
    A: To know true distances and plan travel correctly.

100. Q: How does a globe show Earth better than a flat map?
     A: A globe preserves the true shape and relative position of continents and oceans with minimal distortion.

Locating Places on Earth notes, Locating Places on Earth Class 6 questions, Class 6 Social Science CBSE exam prep, Locating Places on Earth MCQs CBSE, NCERT Class 6 Geography study notes, CBSE Class 6 long questions and answers, Online learning CBSE Class 6 Social Science, CBSE board exam preparation Class 6, Locating Places on Earth Class 6 NCERT notes, Class 6 Social Science Geography chapter questions, Locating Places on Earth Class 6 short questions, Locating Places on Earth Class 6 long questions, Locating Places on Earth Class 6 MCQs with answers, CBSE Class 6 Geography exam preparation notes, NCERT solutions for Locating Places on Earth Class 6, Online study material for CBSE Class 6 Social Science