Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 MCQs with Answers
Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 MCQs with Answers & Explanations | CBSE History
Course: CBSE Class 7 Social Science – MCQs with Answers and Explanations
Section: History – Our Pasts II
Topic: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
Board: CBSE Board Examinations (Strictly Based on NCERT Syllabus)
Section: History – Our Pasts II
Topic: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations
Board: CBSE Board Examinations (Strictly Based on NCERT Syllabus)
1. The Mughal Empire began to decline in the:
Answer: C
After Aurangzeb’s death (1707), Mughal authority weakened, leading to the rise of regional political powers.
After Aurangzeb’s death (1707), Mughal authority weakened, leading to the rise of regional political powers.
2. Who founded the state of Hyderabad?
Answer: B
Nizam-ul-Mulk established Hyderabad as an autonomous state while still acknowledging Mughal authority.
Nizam-ul-Mulk established Hyderabad as an autonomous state while still acknowledging Mughal authority.
3. Awadh was founded by:
Answer: A
Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk established Awadh and made it a prosperous regional state.
Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk established Awadh and made it a prosperous regional state.
4. Bengal became autonomous under:
Answer: A
Murshid Quli Khan consolidated revenue administration and established Bengal’s autonomy.
Murshid Quli Khan consolidated revenue administration and established Bengal’s autonomy.
5. The Marathas were known for:
Answer: B
Marathas used swift guerrilla tactics, helping them expand rapidly across India.
Marathas used swift guerrilla tactics, helping them expand rapidly across India.
6. Shivaji founded the:
Answer: B
He laid the foundation of Maratha power.
He laid the foundation of Maratha power.
7. The Sikh kingdom was led by:
Answer: B
Ranjit Singh built a strong Sikh empire.
Ranjit Singh built a strong Sikh empire.
8. Mysore rose under:
Answer: A
They modernized the army and administration.
They modernized the army and administration.
9. Chauth was a tax collected by:
Answer: B
It was 1/4th revenue tribute.
It was 1/4th revenue tribute.
10. Sardeshmukhi was:
Answer: B
Another levy claimed by Marathas.
Another levy claimed by Marathas.
11. Regional states emerged due to:
Answer: D
Multiple factors led to fragmentation.
Multiple factors led to fragmentation.
12. Nawabs were:
Answer: B
They became semi-independent rulers.
They became semi-independent rulers.
13. Tipu Sultan was called:
Answer: B
He fiercely resisted the British.
He fiercely resisted the British.
14. The Jats established power in:
Answer: A
They built a strong regional kingdom.
They built a strong regional kingdom.
15. Rohillas ruled in:
Answer: A
An Afghan-origin power center.
An Afghan-origin power center.
16. Political fragmentation led to:
Answer: B
British exploited divisions.
British exploited divisions.
17. The Peshwa was:
Answer: B
Peshwas later became de facto rulers.
Peshwas later became de facto rulers.
18. Banda Bahadur was linked to:
Answer: B
He led early Sikh military struggles.
He led early Sikh military struggles.
19. Regional courts promoted:
Answer: D
They patronized regional traditions.
They patronized regional traditions.
20. Eighteenth-century politics was marked by:
Answer: B
Power shifted from Mughals to regional states.
Power shifted from Mughals to regional states.