Rulers and Buildings Class 7 MCQs with Answers | CBSE History
Rulers and Buildings Class 7 MCQs with Answers & Explanations | CBSE History
Course: CBSE Class 7 Social Science – MCQs with Answers and Explanations
Section: History – Our Pasts II
Topic: Rulers and Buildings
Board: CBSE Board Examinations (Based on NCERT Syllabus)
Section: History – Our Pasts II
Topic: Rulers and Buildings
Board: CBSE Board Examinations (Based on NCERT Syllabus)
1. Who commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
Answer: B. Shah Jahan
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture combining Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles.
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture combining Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles.
2. The Qutub Minar was built to celebrate the victory of:
Answer: B. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
He started building Qutub Minar after defeating the last Hindu kingdom in Delhi. It symbolized the establishment of Delhi Sultanate rule.
He started building Qutub Minar after defeating the last Hindu kingdom in Delhi. It symbolized the establishment of Delhi Sultanate rule.
3. Which material was commonly used in Mughal buildings?
Answer: B. Red sandstone and marble
Mughal rulers used strong and decorative materials like red sandstone and white marble to display imperial power and grandeur.
Mughal rulers used strong and decorative materials like red sandstone and white marble to display imperial power and grandeur.
4. Why did rulers build grand buildings?
Answer: B. To show power, wealth, and devotion
Grand structures symbolized authority and religious faith. They also helped rulers leave a lasting legacy.
Grand structures symbolized authority and religious faith. They also helped rulers leave a lasting legacy.
5. The Alai Darwaza was built by:
Answer: A. Alauddin Khalji
It is an important gateway of the Qutub complex and shows early use of true arch and dome construction in India.
It is an important gateway of the Qutub complex and shows early use of true arch and dome construction in India.
6. Which Mughal ruler built the Red Fort?
Answer: B. Shah Jahan
The Red Fort in Delhi was built when Shah Jahan shifted the capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad.
The Red Fort in Delhi was built when Shah Jahan shifted the capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad.
7. Diwan-i-Aam means:
Answer: B
It was the hall where the emperor met the general public and heard grievances.
It was the hall where the emperor met the general public and heard grievances.
8. Diwan-i-Khas was meant for:
Answer: B
Private meetings with ministers and foreign envoys were held here.
Private meetings with ministers and foreign envoys were held here.
9. The capital Fatehpur Sikri was built by:
Answer: B
Akbar built it to honor Sufi saint Salim Chishti.
Akbar built it to honor Sufi saint Salim Chishti.
10. Buland Darwaza symbolizes:
Answer: B
Akbar built it to celebrate his victory over Gujarat.
Akbar built it to celebrate his victory over Gujarat.
11. Who built Humayun’s Tomb?
Answer: B
Humayun’s widow Haji Begum commissioned it; it inspired the Taj Mahal.
Humayun’s widow Haji Begum commissioned it; it inspired the Taj Mahal.
12. Temples and mosques were built mainly to:
Answer: B
Religious buildings reflected rulers’ faith and patronage of religion.
Religious buildings reflected rulers’ faith and patronage of religion.
13. Shikhara is part of:
Answer: B
It is the rising tower above the sanctum of Hindu temples.
It is the rising tower above the sanctum of Hindu temples.
14. Calligraphy in buildings refers to:
Answer: B
Beautiful Quranic inscriptions decorated Mughal monuments.
Beautiful Quranic inscriptions decorated Mughal monuments.
15. Pietra dura work involves:
Answer: B
Precious stones were inlaid into marble surfaces.
Precious stones were inlaid into marble surfaces.
16. The main purpose of forts was:
Answer: B
Forts protected rulers and cities from enemies.
Forts protected rulers and cities from enemies.
17. Which structure shows Persian influence?
Answer: D
Mughal architecture blended Persian and Indian styles.
Mughal architecture blended Persian and Indian styles.
18. Why are inscriptions important?
Answer: B
They record events, rulers, and dates.
They record events, rulers, and dates.
19. Who maintained royal buildings?
Answer: A
Skilled artisans and laborers worked under royal patronage.
Skilled artisans and laborers worked under royal patronage.
20. Buildings help historians to understand:
Answer: B
They reveal political authority, technology, art, and society.
They reveal political authority, technology, art, and society.