Section 1: History – Our Pasts II introduces students to medieval Indian history, covering the period from around the 7th to the 18th century. It explores the rise of new kingdoms, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, regional cultures, trade, architecture, tribes, and devotional movements like Bhakti and Sufism. Through these chapters, students understand political developments, cultural changes, and social transformations that shaped India’s medieval past.

Section 2: Geography – Our Environment helps students understand the natural and human world around them. It covers topics such as the structure of the Earth, landforms, air, water, natural vegetation, wildlife, and human settlements. The section also explains how people adapt to different environments like deserts, grasslands, and tropical regions, highlighting the relationship between humans and nature.