ICSE Class 10 History Civics Geography Syllabus 2025–26
📘 ICSE Class 10 – History, Civics & Geography
Class: X
Subject: History, Civics & Geography
Group: Group I – Compulsory Subjects
Board: ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education)
Governing Body: CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations)
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The ICSE Class 10 History, Civics and Geography Syllabus 2025–26, prescribed by CISCE, offers a comprehensive understanding of India’s historical development, democratic governance, and geographical features. The syllabus is designed to strengthen analytical thinking, map skills, and civic awareness through structured learning, map work, and project-based internal assessment. This subject plays a crucial role in ICSE board examination preparation and helps students develop informed perspectives on national and global issues.
📌 ICSE Class 10 History, Civics & Geography – Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (2025–26)
History & Civics Paper
- Theory Examination: 80 Marks
- Internal Assessment (Project Work): 20 Marks
- Duration: 2 Hours
Question Pattern
- Section A: Very Short & Short Answer Questions
- Section B: Structured / Long Answer Questions
Geography Paper
- Theory Examination: 80 Marks
- Internal Assessment (Project Work): 20 Marks
- Duration: 2 Hours
Question Pattern
- Section A: Short Answer Questions
- Section B: Long Answer Questions
- Section C: Map Work
Question Types (All Papers):
VSA, SA, LA, map-based questions, application-based questions
📚 ICSE Class 10 History, Civics & Geography Syllabus 2025–26
🔹 Part I: History
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The First War of Independence (1857) | Understands causes, events, and consequences |
| 2 | Growth of Nationalism | Analyses early nationalist movements |
| 3 | Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement | Studies Gandhian methods and mass movements |
| 4 | Forward Bloc and INA | Understands revolutionary nationalism |
| 5 | Independence and Partition of India | Explains events leading to freedom and partition |
| 6 | The First World War | Analyses causes, course, and consequences |
| 7 | The Second World War | Studies global impact and aftermath |
| 8 | United Nations | Understands objectives, structure, and agencies |
🔹 Part II: Civics
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Union Legislature | Understands structure and functions of Parliament |
| 2 | The Union Executive | Studies President, Vice-President, Prime Minister |
| 3 | The Judiciary | Understands Supreme Court and judicial review |
| 4 | The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers | Analyses executive authority |
| 5 | The President of India | Understands constitutional role |
| 6 | Local Self-Government | Studies rural and urban governance |
🔹 Part III: Geography
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Resources of India | Understands natural and man-made resources |
| 2 | Agriculture | Analyses crops, farming methods, and issues |
| 3 | Minerals and Energy Resources | Studies mineral distribution and power sources |
| 4 | Industries | Understands major industries and factors |
| 5 | Transport | Studies roadways, railways, waterways |
| 6 | Waste Management | Develops environmental awareness |
🗺️ Map Work (Geography)
| Area | Skills Developed |
|---|---|
| India Map | Identification of crops, minerals, industries, transport |
| Topographical Skills | Interpretation and spatial understanding |
📘 Prescribed Textbooks
- CISCE-approved History, Civics, and Geography textbooks for Class 10
(Exact titles may vary as per school selection)
🔍 Related Keyphrases
- ICSE Class 10 History Civics Geography syllabus
- CISCE Class 10 HCG curriculum 2025
- ICSE Class 10 Geography map work
- ICSE History Civics exam pattern
- ICSE Class 10 social science syllabus
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Are History, Civics, and Geography compulsory in ICSE Class 10?
Yes, they are Group I compulsory subjects.
Q2. Is map work compulsory in Geography?
Yes, map work is mandatory and carries marks.
Q3. Is project work compulsory?
Yes, 20 marks internal assessment through project work is compulsory.
Q4. Are all chapters compulsory for the board exam?
Yes, questions are asked from the entire prescribed syllabus.
Q5. Does this syllabus help in competitive exams?
Yes, it builds strong fundamentals for civil services and other exams.
📝
The ICSE Class 10 History, Civics and Geography Syllabus 2025–26 provides a balanced and in-depth understanding of India’s past, democratic institutions, and geographical diversity. Through structured theory, compulsory map work, and project-based assessment, the syllabus strengthens analytical skills and civic awareness. Thorough preparation based on this curriculum ensures excellent performance in ICSE board examinations and a strong foundation for higher studies.
