ISC Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–26 | CISCE Curriculum
📊 ISC Class 12 Economics Syllabus (2025–26)
Class: XII
Subject: Economics
Board: ISC (Indian School Certificate)
Governing Body: CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations)
📝 Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (ISC Class 12 – Economics)
Theory Examination: 80 Marks
Internal Assessment / Project Work: 20 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
Duration (Theory): 3 Hours
Theory Paper Structure:
- Section A: Very Short Answer Questions (VSA)
- Objective-type questions testing basic economic concepts
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (SA)
- Analytical and application-based questions
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (LA)
- Descriptive, diagram-based, and evaluative questions with internal choices
Internal Assessment (20 Marks):
- Economics project / case study
- Viva voce
- Continuous assessment and record work
✨
The ISC Class 12 Economics syllabus 2025–26, prescribed by CISCE, provides students with a comprehensive understanding of economic theory and its real-world applications. The curriculum integrates microeconomics, macroeconomics, and the Indian economic system, enabling learners to analyze economic problems, interpret data, and evaluate policy decisions. This syllabus is ideal for students preparing for higher studies in economics, commerce, management, and social sciences.
📚 ISC Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025–26 (Unit-wise)
🔹 Part A: Micro Economics
| Unit | Chapter / Topic | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Demand and Supply | Understand laws of demand and supply, determinants, and market equilibrium. |
| Unit 2 | Elasticity of Demand and Supply | Analyze responsiveness of demand and supply using different elasticity measures. |
| Unit 3 | Consumer Behaviour | Study utility analysis, consumer equilibrium, and choice behavior. |
| Unit 4 | Production | Understand production function, returns to factors, and laws of production. |
| Unit 5 | Cost and Revenue | Learn cost concepts, revenue curves, and profit maximization. |
| Unit 6 | Market Structures | Compare perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. |
🔹 Part B: Macro Economics
| Unit | Chapter / Topic | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 7 | National Income | Understand concepts, methods of measurement, and difficulties in estimation. |
| Unit 8 | Money and Banking | Study functions of money, credit creation, and role of central bank. |
| Unit 9 | Public Finance | Understand government revenue, expenditure, deficit, and fiscal policy. |
| Unit 10 | International Trade | Learn theories of trade, balance of payments, and exchange rate concepts. |
| Unit 11 | Economic Growth and Development | Understand indicators of development and growth strategies. |
| Unit 12 | Indian Economic Development | Study features, challenges, and reforms in the Indian economy. |
| Unit 13 | Internal Assessment / Project Work | Apply economic theory through projects, surveys, and case studies. |
Note: Use of diagrams and statistical tools is encouraged as per CISCE guidelines.
🔍 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is ISC Class 12 Economics a scoring subject?
Yes, with conceptual clarity, diagrams, and structured answers, Economics is a scoring subject.
Q2. Does ISC Economics include internal assessment?
Yes, 20 marks are allotted for project work and viva voce.
Q3. Are diagrams compulsory in Economics answers?
Yes, diagrams are essential for explaining economic concepts clearly and scoring full marks.
Q4. Is ISC Economics useful for competitive exams and higher studies?
Absolutely. It builds analytical and evaluative skills required for economics, management, and civil services.
Q5. What skills does studying Economics develop?
Critical thinking, data interpretation, decision-making, and policy evaluation skills.
🎯
The ISC Class 12 Economics syllabus 2025–26, framed by CISCE, offers a balanced and analytical approach to understanding economic principles and real-world economic systems. With its integration of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and project-based learning, this syllabus prepares students for board examinations, higher education, and informed participation in economic and policy discussions.
🔑 Related Keyphrases
- ISC Class 12 Economics syllabus
- CISCE Economics curriculum 2025
- ISC Economics exam pattern Class 12
- Class 12 ISC Economics project syllabus
- ISC Economics board exam
