ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025–26 | CISCE Curriculum
🔬 ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus (2025–26)
Class: XII
Subject: Physics
Board: ISC (Indian School Certificate)
Governing Body: CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations)
📊 Question Pattern & Marking Scheme (ISC Class 12 – Physics)
Theory Examination: 70 Marks
Practical Examination / Internal Assessment: 30 Marks
Total: 100 Marks
Duration (Theory): 3 Hours
Theory Paper Structure:
- Section A: Very Short Answer Questions (VSA)
- Objective-type questions covering the entire syllabus
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (SA)
- Numerical problems and brief conceptual explanations
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (LA)
- Descriptive, analytical, and numerical questions with internal choices
Practical / Internal Assessment (30 Marks):
- Practical experiments from prescribed list
- Practical record and project work
- Viva voce
✨
The ISC Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025–26, prescribed by CISCE, is designed to deepen students’ understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The curriculum emphasizes conceptual clarity, mathematical reasoning, experimental skills, and real-world problem-solving. Covering classical and modern physics, this syllabus prepares students for board examinations, engineering and medical entrance tests, and higher studies in science and technology.
📚 ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025–26 (Unit-wise)
| Unit | Chapter / Topic | Learning Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Electrostatics | Understand electric charges, fields, potential, capacitance, and applications. |
| Unit 2 | Current Electricity | Analyze electric current, resistance, electrical circuits, and Kirchhoff’s laws. |
| Unit 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current | Study magnetic fields, electromagnetic force, and moving charge behavior. |
| Unit 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | Understand induction phenomena, AC circuits, transformers, and power transmission. |
| Unit 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | Learn properties, spectrum, and applications of electromagnetic waves. |
| Unit 6 | Optics – Ray and Wave Optics | Study reflection, refraction, optical instruments, interference, and diffraction. |
| Unit 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Understand photoelectric effect, wave-particle duality, and related concepts. |
| Unit 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | Learn atomic models, nuclear reactions, radioactivity, and binding energy. |
| Unit 9 | Electronic Devices | Understand semiconductors, diodes, transistors, and basic logic gates. |
| Unit 10 | Practical Physics and Project Work | Apply theory through experiments, data analysis, and investigatory projects. |
Note: Practical experiments and project work are compulsory and assessed internally as per CISCE guidelines.
🔍 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is ISC Class 12 Physics difficult?
Physics is conceptually demanding, but with regular practice and clarity, it is highly manageable and scoring.
Q2. How important are numerical problems in ISC Physics?
Very important. Numerical problem-solving forms a significant part of the theory examination.
Q3. Does ISC Physics include practical exams?
Yes, 30 marks are allotted for practicals, project work, and viva voce.
Q4. Is ISC Physics useful for JEE and NEET preparation?
Yes, the syllabus overlaps significantly with competitive exam physics fundamentals.
Q5. Are derivations important in ISC Class 12 Physics?
Yes, derivations and explanations are frequently tested in long-answer questions.
🎯
The ISC Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025–26, framed by CISCE, offers a rigorous and well-structured approach to understanding the laws of nature through theory and experimentation. With its balanced emphasis on numerical problem-solving, conceptual depth, and practical skills, this syllabus equips students for board success, competitive examinations, and advanced studies in science and engineering.
🔑 Related Keyphrases
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- CISCE Physics curriculum 2025
- ISC Physics exam pattern Class 12
- Class 12 ISC Physics practical syllabus
- ISC Physics board exam preparation
