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MCQs on “Indian Textile Traditions: From Khadi to Banarasi Silk”

  1. Which leader popularized Khadi as a symbol of India’s independence movement?
    • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
    • B. Mahatma Gandhi
    • C. Sardar Patel
    • D. Subhash Chandra Bose
      Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
  2. Which region in India is famous for producing Banarasi silk?
    • A. Gujarat
    • B. Tamil Nadu
    • C. Uttar Pradesh
    • D. West Bengal
      Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
  3. The art of Kalamkari originates from which Indian state?
    • A. Rajasthan
    • B. Gujarat
    • C. Andhra Pradesh
    • D. Kerala
      Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh
  4. What is the primary characteristic of Pashmina wool?
    • A. It is made from sheep wool.
    • B. It is coarse and rough.
    • C. It is soft and luxurious.
    • D. It is dyed using natural pigments.
      Answer: C. It is soft and luxurious.
  5. Which city is known as the “Manchester of India” for its textile industry?
    • A. Mumbai
    • B. Ahmedabad
    • C. Surat
    • D. Coimbatore
      Answer: B. Ahmedabad
  6. Bandhani textiles are primarily associated with which region?
    • A. Punjab
    • B. Gujarat and Rajasthan
    • C. Kerala
    • D. Odisha
      Answer: B. Gujarat and Rajasthan
  7. What distinguishes Chikankari embroidery?
    • A. Use of silk threads
    • B. Intricate hand embroidery
    • C. Block printing
    • D. Use of zari work
      Answer: B. Intricate hand embroidery
  8. Which Indian textile is known for its gold and silver brocade work?
    • A. Banarasi silk
    • B. Tussar silk
    • C. Kanjeevaram silk
    • D. Chanderi silk
      Answer: A. Banarasi silk
  9. What is the origin of the term “Khadi”?
    • A. Sanskrit
    • B. Persian
    • C. Hindi
    • D. Urdu
      Answer: C. Hindi
  10. The Ikat weaving technique is prominent in which Indian state?
    • A. West Bengal
    • B. Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
    • C. Punjab
    • D. Gujarat
      Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
  11. Which natural fiber is most commonly used in Khadi textiles?
    • A. Cotton
    • B. Wool
    • C. Silk
    • D. Jute
      Answer: A. Cotton
  12. What is the defining feature of Kanjeevaram silk sarees?
    • A. Block prints
    • B. Rich zari borders
    • C. Tie-dye patterns
    • D. Cotton-silk blend
      Answer: B. Rich zari borders
  13. Which craft involves hand-painting or block printing on cotton or silk fabric?
    • A. Kalamkari
    • B. Chikankari
    • C. Kantha
    • D. Zardozi
      Answer: A. Kalamkari
  14. Which state is famous for its Bhagalpuri silk?
    • A. Bihar
    • B. Karnataka
    • C. Tamil Nadu
    • D. Assam
      Answer: A. Bihar
  15. Which Indian state is known for its traditional Patola sarees?
    • A. Gujarat
    • B. Maharashtra
    • C. Odisha
    • D. Tamil Nadu
      Answer: A. Gujarat
  16. The Chanderi fabric is a blend of which materials?
    • A. Cotton and wool
    • B. Silk and zari
    • C. Cotton and silk
    • D. Wool and silk
      Answer: C. Cotton and silk
  17. Which type of silk is produced by the Antheraea mylitta moth in India?
    • A. Mulberry silk
    • B. Tussar silk
    • C. Eri silk
    • D. Muga silk
      Answer: B. Tussar silk
  18. Kantha embroidery is associated with which region?
    • A. Rajasthan
    • B. West Bengal and Odisha
    • C. Kerala
    • D. Gujarat
      Answer: B. West Bengal and Odisha
  19. What is the main raw material used in Jute textiles?
    • A. Cotton
    • B. Silk
    • C. Plant fiber
    • D. Wool
      Answer: C. Plant fiber
  20. Phulkari embroidery is a traditional craft of which state?
    • A. Punjab
    • B. Gujarat
    • C. Karnataka
    • D. Bihar
      Answer: A. Punjab
  21. Which saree weaving technique involves a double ikat process?
    • A. Kanjeevaram
    • B. Patola
    • C. Banarasi
    • D. Chanderi
      Answer: B. Patola
  22. What is the specialty of Assam’s Muga silk?
    • A. Golden luster
    • B. Lightweight texture
    • C. Durability
    • D. Hand-painted designs
      Answer: A. Golden luster
  23. Which ancient text mentions cotton fabrics in India?
    • A. Rigveda
    • B. Arthashastra
    • C. Manusmriti
    • D. Mahabharata
      Answer: B. Arthashastra
  24. The art of Zardozi is most closely linked to which Mughal ruler?
    • A. Akbar
    • B. Jahangir
    • C. Shah Jahan
    • D. Babur
      Answer: C. Shah Jahan
  25. Pochampally sarees are woven in which state?
    • A. Tamil Nadu
    • B. Telangana
    • C. Odisha
    • D. Karnataka
      Answer: B. Telangana
  26. Ajrakh printing is traditionally practiced in which state?
    • A. Rajasthan
    • B. Gujarat
    • C. Madhya Pradesh
    • D. Maharashtra
      Answer: B. Gujarat
  27. Which Indian festival often features handloom exhibitions promoting Khadi?
    • A. Diwali
    • B. Independence Day
    • C. Republic Day
    • D. Gandhi Jayanti
      Answer: D. Gandhi Jayanti
  28. What distinguishes Paithani sarees of Maharashtra?
    • A. Tie-dye patterns
    • B. Geometric motifs and peacock designs
    • C. Zari brocade borders
    • D. Silk-cotton blend
      Answer: B. Geometric motifs and peacock designs
  29. Which type of embroidery is done on Pashmina shawls?
    • A. Phulkari
    • B. Aari
    • C. Kantha
    • D. Kashmiri
      Answer: D. Kashmiri
  30. What is the key feature of Maheshwari sarees?
    • A. Heavy zari work
    • B. Light-weight fabric with reversible borders
    • C. Tie-dye techniques
    • D. Bold block prints
      Answer: B. Light-weight fabric with reversible borders
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