MCQs on Infrastructure Development in India

What is the primary purpose of infrastructure development in India?
- A) Enhancing tourism
- B) Economic growth and development
- C) Reducing population density
- D) Urban planning
- Answer: B) Economic growth and development
Which of the following sectors is primarily responsible for infrastructure development in India?
- A) Education
- B) Health
- C) Public Works
- D) Tourism
- Answer: C) Public Works
Which of the following is a major government initiative aimed at infrastructure development in India?
- A) Make in India
- B) Digital India
- C) Bharatmala Project
- D) Skill India
- Answer: C) Bharatmala Project
The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) aims to invest how much in infrastructure projects from 2020 to 2025?
- A) ₹100 lakh crore
- B) ₹50 lakh crore
- C) ₹80 lakh crore
- D) ₹200 lakh crore
- Answer: A) ₹100 lakh crore
Which mode of transport is considered the backbone of the Indian logistics sector?
- A) Air transport
- B) Railways
- C) Roadways
- D) Water transport
- Answer: B) Railways
What percentage of India’s GDP is contributed by the infrastructure sector?
- A) 5%
- B) 10%
- C) 15%
- D) 20%
- Answer: B) 10%
The ‘Housing for All’ initiative aims to provide housing by which year?
- A) 2020
- B) 2022
- C) 2025
- D) 2030
- Answer: B) 2022
Which organization is primarily responsible for funding infrastructure projects in India?
- A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- B) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
- C) World Bank
- D) Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC)
- Answer: D) Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC)
Which of the following is NOT a component of infrastructure development?
- A) Roads
- B) Railways
- C) Healthcare
- D) Information Technology
- Answer: C) Healthcare
What is the main focus of the Smart Cities Mission in India?
- A) Urban poverty alleviation
- B) Development of smart infrastructure and technology
- C) Increasing agricultural productivity
- D) Enhancing rural connectivity
- Answer: B) Development of smart infrastructure and technology
Which of the following is a major challenge to infrastructure development in India?
- A) High population density
- B) Lack of skilled labor
- C) Funding constraints
- D) All of the above
- Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following sectors receives the highest investment in India’s infrastructure development?
- A) Transportation
- B) Energy
- C) Telecommunication
- D) Water supply and sanitation
- Answer: B) Energy
What is the purpose of the National Highway Development Project (NHDP)?
- A) To improve the quality of state highways
- B) To enhance the national highway network
- C) To develop rural roads
- D) To construct urban roads
- Answer: B) To enhance the national highway network
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) focuses on the development of which type of infrastructure?
- A) Urban infrastructure
- B) Rural roads
- C) Airports
- D) Ports
- Answer: B) Rural roads
Which initiative aims to develop the railway infrastructure in India?
- A) National Railway Plan
- B) Smart City Mission
- C) Make in India
- D) Digital India
- Answer: A) National Railway Plan
What is the estimated investment required to achieve India’s infrastructure goals by 2025?
- A) ₹50 lakh crore
- B) ₹80 lakh crore
- C) ₹100 lakh crore
- D) ₹200 lakh crore
- Answer: C) ₹100 lakh crore
Which of the following is an example of social infrastructure?
- A) Roads
- B) Schools
- C) Bridges
- D) Airports
- Answer: B) Schools
The concept of ‘Green Infrastructure’ focuses on which of the following?
- A) Renewable energy
- B) Sustainable urban development
- C) Rural connectivity
- D) Heavy industrialization
- Answer: B) Sustainable urban development
Which Indian city is known for its world-class metro rail project?
- A) Mumbai
- B) Delhi
- C) Bengaluru
- D) Kolkata
- Answer: B) Delhi
Which of the following is a disadvantage of public-private partnerships (PPP) in infrastructure development?
- A) Efficient use of resources
- B) Reduced financial burden on the government
- C) Complexity in implementation
- D) Increased investment
- Answer: C) Complexity in implementation
The development of which infrastructure is crucial for enhancing trade in India?
- A) Railways
- B) Information technology
- C) Water supply
- D) Agriculture
- Answer: A) Railways
The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) aims to promote which of the following?
- A) Electric vehicles
- B) Renewable energy
- C) Digital infrastructure
- D) Smart cities
- Answer: A) Electric vehicles
Which financial institution plays a significant role in funding infrastructure projects in India?
- A) State Bank of India (SBI)
- B) National Housing Bank (NHB)
- C) Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS)
- D) Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
- Answer: C) Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS)
The ‘Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation’ (AMRUT) focuses on improving which aspect of urban infrastructure?
- A) Transportation
- B) Water supply and sewerage
- C) Housing
- D) Green spaces
- Answer: B) Water supply and sewerage
Which of the following is a significant challenge in rural infrastructure development?
- A) Low population density
- B) High investment returns
- C) Government support
- D) Increased funding
- Answer: A) Low population density
The development of which of the following is essential for a competitive manufacturing sector in India?
- A) Digital infrastructure
- B) Financial services
- C) Transportation infrastructure
- D) Tourism
- Answer: C) Transportation infrastructure
Which of the following is a critical aspect of urban infrastructure development?
- A) Road connectivity
- B) Public health services
- C) Recreational facilities
- D) All of the above
- Answer: D) All of the above
What is the primary benefit of developing infrastructure in rural areas?
- A) Urbanization
- B) Economic opportunities
- C) Environmental degradation
- D) Increased migration
- Answer: B) Economic opportunities
Which of the following sectors has seen the most growth due to infrastructure development in India?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Manufacturing
- C) Services
- D) None of the above
- Answer: C) Services
Which policy aims to reduce the funding gap for infrastructure projects in India?
- A) National Policy on Skill Development
- B) National Infrastructure Pipeline
- C) Make in India
- D) Digital India
- Answer: B) National Infrastructure Pipeline

Conclusion

These MCQs cover various aspects of infrastructure development in India and are tailored for a Civil Services Examination format, providing a comprehensive overview of the topic.

Conclusion

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