MCQs on “Nuclear Energy: India’s Approach and Global Perspectives”

What is the primary purpose of India’s nuclear energy program?
- A) Military dominance
- B) Scientific research
- C) Energy security and electricity generation
- D) Space exploration
- Answer: C) Energy security and electricity generation
Which Indian organization is responsible for the development and management of nuclear power plants?
- A) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
- B) National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
- C) Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
- D) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
- Answer: C) Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
What year did India conduct its first nuclear test?
- A) 1965
- B) 1974
- C) 1998
- D) 2001
- Answer: B) 1974
Which treaty did India not sign due to its strategic interests and nuclear policy?
- A) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
- B) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
- C) Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
- D) Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
- Answer: A) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
Which Indian state is known for hosting the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant?
- A) Tamil Nadu
- B) Maharashtra
- C) Gujarat
- D) Andhra Pradesh
- Answer: A) Tamil Nadu
Which international agreement allowed India to enter the global nuclear commerce market despite not signing the NPT?
- A) The Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement
- B) The Paris Agreement
- C) The Hague Convention
- D) The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement
- Answer: A) The Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement
What is the primary fuel used in most of India’s nuclear reactors?
- A) Uranium-235
- B) Plutonium-239
- C) Thorium-232
- D) Uranium-238
- Answer: A) Uranium-235
What type of reactor is primarily used in India’s nuclear power plants?
- A) Boiling Water Reactor (BWR)
- B) Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)
- C) Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR)
- D) High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR)
- Answer: B) Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)
Which Indian nuclear plant is known for its Fast Breeder Reactor technology?
- A) Tarapur
- B) Kalpakkam
- C) Kaiga
- D) Narora
- Answer: B) Kalpakkam
Which Indian policy document outlines the strategy for the country’s nuclear energy development?
- A) National Policy on Nuclear Power
- B) Nuclear Power Policy Act
- C) Atomic Energy Act
- D) National Energy Policy
- Answer: A) National Policy on Nuclear Power
India’s nuclear energy program primarily focuses on which type of fuel cycle?
- A) Open Fuel Cycle
- B) Closed Fuel Cycle
- C) Mixed Fuel Cycle
- D) Partial Fuel Cycle
- Answer: B) Closed Fuel Cycle
Which Indian reactor is specifically designed to use thorium as its primary fuel?
- A) Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR)
- B) Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR)
- C) Boiling Water Reactor (BWR)
- D) Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR)
- Answer: B) Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR)
Which of the following countries is a major collaborator with India in nuclear energy?
- A) China
- B) Japan
- C) United States
- D) Russia
- Answer: C) United States
What is the primary aim of India’s thorium-based nuclear program?
- A) To enhance nuclear weapon capabilities
- B) To improve energy efficiency
- C) To ensure long-term energy security
- D) To reduce nuclear waste
- Answer: C) To ensure long-term energy security
In which year did the US-India Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement come into effect?
- A) 2006
- B) 2008
- C) 2010
- D) 2012
- Answer: B) 2008
Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by India’s nuclear energy sector?
- A) High initial capital cost
- B) Radioactive waste management
- C) International sanctions
- D) High operational efficiency
- Answer: D) High operational efficiency
The ‘Nuclear Liability Act’ in India addresses which major concern?
- A) Safety standards
- B) International cooperation
- C) Compensation for nuclear accidents
- D) Fuel supply security
- Answer: C) Compensation for nuclear accidents
Which Indian nuclear facility is renowned for its research and development in nuclear science?
- A) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
- B) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
- C) National Chemical Laboratory (NCL)
- D) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- Answer: A) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
What is the primary reason for India’s focus on thorium reactors in its nuclear strategy?
- A) To replace coal-fired power plants
- B) To utilize abundant domestic thorium reserves
- C) To develop nuclear weapons
- D) To enhance uranium exports
- Answer: B) To utilize abundant domestic thorium reserves
Which global organization monitors and regulates international nuclear safety standards?
- A) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- B) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- C) World Health Organization (WHO)
- D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Answer: A) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Which treaty aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote nuclear disarmament?
- A) Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
- B) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
- C) Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty
- D) Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
- Answer: A) Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
Which Indian initiative focuses on promoting global collaboration in the development of solar energy technologies?
- A) International Solar Alliance (ISA)
- B) Global Solar Network
- C) Solar Energy Initiative
- D) Green Energy Partnership
- Answer: A) International Solar Alliance (ISA)
India’s first nuclear power plant was established in which location?
- A) Tarapur
- B) Kudankulam
- C) Narora
- D) Kalpakkam
- Answer: A) Tarapur
Which policy or act governs the use and management of nuclear energy in India?
- A) Atomic Energy Act, 1962
- B) Nuclear Power Regulation Act, 1975
- C) National Energy Act, 1980
- D) Civil Nuclear Act, 1990
- Answer: A) Atomic Energy Act, 1962
What is a major advantage of nuclear power compared to fossil fuels?
- A) Lower initial capital cost
- B) High greenhouse gas emissions
- C) Consistent energy supply with low carbon emissions
- D) Easier waste disposal
- Answer: C) Consistent energy supply with low carbon emissions
Which of the following is a key aspect of India’s nuclear non-proliferation policy?
- A) Expanding nuclear weapon arsenal
- B) Promoting peaceful uses of nuclear technology
- C) Withdrawal from global non-proliferation agreements
- D) Limiting nuclear energy research
- Answer: B) Promoting peaceful uses of nuclear technology
What was a significant impact of the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster on global nuclear policy?
- A) Increased focus on nuclear proliferation
- B) Stricter safety standards and regulations
- C) Relaxation of nuclear safety norms
- D) Increased global investments in coal energy
- Answer: B) Stricter safety standards and regulations
What role does the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) play in India’s nuclear sector?
- A) Regulation of international nuclear trade
- B) Development and oversight of nuclear energy projects
- C) Conducting international climate negotiations
- D) Management of global nuclear weapon treaties
- Answer: B) Development and oversight of nuclear energy projects
Which of the following countries has a notable partnership with India in nuclear technology transfer and collaboration?
- A) China
- B) Brazil
- C) Russia
- D) South Africa
- Answer: C) Russia
Which Indian policy aims to increase the share of nuclear power in the country’s energy mix?
- A) National Electricity Policy
- B) National Renewable Energy Act
- C) National Energy Policy
- D) National Policy on Nuclear Power
- Answer: D) National Policy on Nuclear Power

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