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Multiple Choice Questions on “The Role of NGOs in Indian Development”
- What does the term NGO stand for?
A) Non-Governmental Organization
B) Non-Governmental Office
C) National Governance Office
D) Non-Global Organization
Answer: A) Non-Governmental Organization - Which of the following is a key role of NGOs in India’s development?
A) Promoting government policies
B) Enhancing citizen participation in grassroots development
C) Creating political parties
D) Enforcing legal laws
Answer: B) Enhancing citizen participation in grassroots development - Which NGO is known for its work in rural development and environmental sustainability in India?
A) Greenpeace
B) SEWA
C) Pratham
D) Barefoot College
Answer: D) Barefoot College - NGOs in India play an important role in promoting:
A) Military expansion
B) Socio-economic development
C) Electoral reforms
D) Business monopolies
Answer: B) Socio-economic development - Which act governs the registration of NGOs in India?
A) Indian Societies Registration Act, 1860
B) Companies Act, 1956
C) Indian Penal Code, 1860
D) Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Answer: A) Indian Societies Registration Act, 1860 - Which NGO is known for its large-scale work in providing education to underprivileged children in India?
A) Amnesty International
B) Pratham
C) Oxfam India
D) HelpAge India
Answer: B) Pratham - The Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) primarily regulates:
A) Domestic funding for NGOs
B) Foreign funding received by NGOs
C) Government grants to NGOs
D) State-level NGO operations
Answer: B) Foreign funding received by NGOs - Which of the following areas is a common focus of many Indian NGOs?
A) Defense modernization
B) Economic planning
C) Poverty alleviation
D) Space research
Answer: C) Poverty alleviation - SEWA (Self Employed Women’s Association) primarily focuses on:
A) Urban youth empowerment
B) Women’s empowerment and economic self-reliance
C) Educational development for rural children
D) Environmental conservation
Answer: B) Women’s empowerment and economic self-reliance - Which type of NGO works to create legal reforms and awareness about human rights?
A) Environmental NGOs
B) Human Rights NGOs
C) Cultural NGOs
D) Healthcare NGOs
Answer: B) Human Rights NGOs - Which organization is an example of a global NGO that operates in India?
A) Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
B) Bharat Sevak Samaj
C) National NGO
D) Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
Answer: A) Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation - In India, NGOs working on health issues focus primarily on:
A) Space medicine
B) Maternal and child health, and combating diseases like HIV/AIDS
C) Medical research in hospitals
D) Pharmaceuticals only
Answer: B) Maternal and child health, and combating diseases like HIV/AIDS - Which NGO played a crucial role in the Right to Information (RTI) movement in India?
A) MKSS (Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan)
B) Amnesty International
C) Greenpeace India
D) Pratham
Answer: A) MKSS (Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan) - NGOs help in policy formulation in India by:
A) Taking over the role of parliament
B) Providing research, advocacy, and consultation to policymakers
C) Becoming political parties
D) Replacing government ministries
Answer: B) Providing research, advocacy, and consultation to policymakers - Which of the following sectors do NGOs NOT typically work in?
A) Healthcare
B) Education
C) Space research
D) Environment
Answer: C) Space research - The term “Civil Society Organization” is often used interchangeably with:
A) Government Organization
B) Non-Governmental Organization
C) Political Organization
D) Military Organization
Answer: B) Non-Governmental Organization - What is the primary role of NGOs in a democracy like India?
A) To act as opposition parties
B) To lobby for specific political agendas
C) To promote public participation and accountability in governance
D) To manage elections
Answer: C) To promote public participation and accountability in governance - Which of the following initiatives has been greatly supported by NGOs in India?
A) Green Revolution
B) Swachh Bharat Mission
C) Industrialization
D) Nuclear energy programs
Answer: B) Swachh Bharat Mission - Many NGOs in India receive foreign funding under which legal framework?
A) FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act)
B) FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act)
C) RTI (Right to Information Act)
D) IPC (Indian Penal Code)
Answer: B) FCRA (Foreign Contribution Regulation Act) - The “Right to Education” campaign in India has been strongly supported by:
A) Corporate organizations
B) NGOs
C) The judiciary
D) Political parties
Answer: B) NGOs - Which of the following challenges do NGOs in India often face?
A) Excessive funding
B) Political instability
C) Bureaucratic hurdles and lack of funds
D) Lack of skilled volunteers
Answer: C) Bureaucratic hurdles and lack of funds - Which NGO is known for its environmental activism and opposition to deforestation in India?
A) Navdanya
B) SEWA
C) CRY
D) Pratham
Answer: A) Navdanya - Which body regulates the legal framework for the functioning of NGOs in India?
A) Ministry of Defence
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
D) Ministry of Environment
Answer: B) Ministry of Home Affairs - What was the significant role played by NGOs during the COVID-19 pandemic in India?
A) Vaccine distribution
B) Providing relief materials, healthcare support, and awareness campaigns
C) Conducting elections
D) Organizing mass gatherings
Answer: B) Providing relief materials, healthcare support, and awareness campaigns - Which of the following NGOs in India focuses on child rights and education?
A) HelpAge India
B) CRY (Child Rights and You)
C) Greenpeace India
D) Amnesty International
Answer: B) CRY (Child Rights and You) - Which global agenda has been significantly promoted by NGOs in India?
A) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
B) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) WTO negotiations
Answer: A) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - The People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) is primarily concerned with:
A) Industrial development
B) Human rights and civil liberties
C) Animal welfare
D) Environmental conservation
Answer: B) Human rights and civil liberties - What is the role of NGOs in monitoring government schemes in India?
A) Launching political movements
B) Ensuring transparency and accountability through social audits
C) Replacing government departments
D) Distributing subsidies
Answer: B) Ensuring transparency and accountability through social audits - Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an NGO?
A) Non-profit nature
B) Government affiliation
C) Voluntary organization
D) Service-oriented
Answer: B) Government affiliation - Which of the following is a major limitation faced by NGOs in India?
A) Political interference
B) Easy access to resources
C) High government support
D) Lack of clear objectives
Answer: A) Political interference
These questions cover various aspects of NGOs in India, including their roles, challenges, and contributions to development.
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