Introduction India, with its immense human capital and burgeoning economy, is at a pivotal juncture…
MCQs with answers on “Advances in Medical Technology and Their Role in Healthcare Delivery”
1. Which of the following technologies has revolutionized the diagnosis of diseases through non-invasive techniques?
a) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
b) X-rays
c) CT Scan
d) Ultrasound
Answer: a) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
2. Which of the following is an example of a robotic-assisted surgical system?
a) PET Scan
b) Da Vinci Surgical System
c) Pacemaker
d) MRI Scanner
Answer: b) Da Vinci Surgical System
3. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical diagnostics helps in:
a) Reducing the cost of medical treatment
b) Increasing the accuracy of diagnosis
c) Eliminating the need for human doctors
d) Automating physical therapy exercises
Answer: b) Increasing the accuracy of diagnosis
4. Which technology is used to create 3D models of human organs for personalized treatment planning?
a) Nanotechnology
b) 3D Printing
c) Robotics
d) Artificial Intelligence
Answer: b) 3D Printing
5. Which of the following medical devices is primarily used for monitoring heart activity?
a) ECG (Electrocardiogram)
b) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
c) CT Scan
d) Ultrasound
Answer: a) ECG (Electrocardiogram)
6. Telemedicine has had a significant impact on healthcare delivery by:
a) Reducing healthcare costs
b) Allowing remote consultations and diagnosis
c) Providing free medicines to patients
d) Replacing all healthcare workers with robots
Answer: b) Allowing remote consultations and diagnosis
7. What role do wearables, like fitness trackers, play in healthcare?
a) Preventing diseases
b) Monitoring vital signs and promoting healthy lifestyles
c) Replacing doctors in hospitals
d) Providing instant cures for diseases
Answer: b) Monitoring vital signs and promoting healthy lifestyles
8. Which of the following is an example of an implantable medical device?
a) Pacemaker
b) MRI Scanner
c) ECG Machine
d) Ultrasound Scanner
Answer: a) Pacemaker
9. The use of nanotechnology in medicine is beneficial for:
a) Improving drug delivery systems
b) Replacing surgeons
c) Providing immediate recovery
d) Treating all diseases instantly
Answer: a) Improving drug delivery systems
10. What is the primary purpose of a CT (Computed Tomography) scan?
a) Diagnosing bone fractures
b) Detecting soft tissue abnormalities and injuries
c) Measuring brain activity
d) Conducting blood tests
Answer: b) Detecting soft tissue abnormalities and injuries
11. Which of the following advances has enhanced early detection and prevention of cancer?
a) MRI
b) PET (Positron Emission Tomography)
c) Ultrasound
d) ECG
Answer: b) PET (Positron Emission Tomography)
12. Which medical technology is used to treat patients with kidney failure?
a) Dialysis
b) Pacemaker
c) MRI
d) Ultrasound
Answer: a) Dialysis
13. Which of the following is true about robotic surgery?
a) It is performed without the need for a surgeon.
b) It provides better precision and smaller incisions.
c) It cannot be used for complex surgeries.
d) It requires no human intervention.
Answer: b) It provides better precision and smaller incisions.
14. Which technology is most commonly used for the diagnosis of bone fractures?
a) CT Scan
b) X-ray
c) MRI
d) Ultrasound
Answer: b) X-ray
15. Which of the following innovations has improved drug delivery and targeted therapy?
a) Nanotechnology
b) MRI Technology
c) Ultrasound Technology
d) Radiotherapy
Answer: a) Nanotechnology
16. In the context of healthcare delivery, what does “precision medicine” mean?
a) One-size-fits-all approach to treatment
b) Treatment tailored to the individual’s genetic makeup and lifestyle
c) Treatment that ignores individual differences
d) Mass production of drugs
Answer: b) Treatment tailored to the individual’s genetic makeup and lifestyle
17. Which medical technology is mainly used for cancer radiation therapy?
a) PET Scan
b) MRI
c) Linear Accelerator
d) Ultrasound
Answer: c) Linear Accelerator
18. Which of the following is a benefit of electronic health records (EHR)?
a) Allows patient information to be stored on paper
b) Helps in tracking patient health over time
c) Requires physical patient visits
d) Increases the administrative burden of hospitals
Answer: b) Helps in tracking patient health over time
19. Which of the following is an AI-based tool that assists doctors in diagnosing skin cancer?
a) SkinVision
b) MRI Scanner
c) Thermography
d) Endoscope
Answer: a) SkinVision
20. What is the primary advantage of using 3D printing in healthcare?
a) It can create personalized prosthetics and implants.
b) It can perform surgeries autonomously.
c) It is used for creating complex drug formulas.
d) It replaces the need for all medical equipment.
Answer: a) It can create personalized prosthetics and implants.
21. Which technology is being used to improve the management of chronic diseases like diabetes?
a) Biometric Sensors and Wearables
b) Gene Therapy
c) Robotic Surgery
d) Antibiotic resistance monitoring
Answer: a) Biometric Sensors and Wearables
22. Which of the following medical advancements has been pivotal in the treatment of heart diseases?
a) Pacemaker
b) Dialysis
c) MRI
d) Chemotherapy
Answer: a) Pacemaker
23. Which of the following is a major challenge in the widespread adoption of telemedicine?
a) Lack of reliable internet access
b) Advanced healthcare infrastructure
c) Availability of trained medical professionals
d) Overregulation of telehealth platforms
Answer: a) Lack of reliable internet access
24. What is the role of Artificial Intelligence in personalized healthcare?
a) AI suggests individualized treatment based on medical data.
b) AI replaces the need for physical doctor consultations.
c) AI eliminates all types of medical errors.
d) AI directly conducts surgeries.
Answer: a) AI suggests individualized treatment based on medical data.
25. Which of the following advancements is used to monitor brain activity and diagnose neurological disorders?
a) MRI
b) EEG (Electroencephalogram)
c) Ultrasound
d) ECG
Answer: b) EEG (Electroencephalogram)
26. Which type of medical technology is primarily used for the monitoring of pregnant women?
a) Ultrasound
b) MRI
c) ECG
d) X-ray
Answer: a) Ultrasound
27. How has telemedicine improved healthcare delivery in rural areas?
a) It has reduced the need for face-to-face consultations.
b) It allows rural populations to access expert care remotely.
c) It has decreased the cost of healthcare in cities.
d) It has replaced the need for hospitals.
Answer: b) It allows rural populations to access expert care remotely.
28. Which of the following technologies plays a key role in improving surgical accuracy and patient recovery?
a) Virtual Reality (VR)
b) Robotic-Assisted Surgery
c) Laser Therapy
d) Electronic Health Records
Answer: b) Robotic-Assisted Surgery
29. Which of the following is a benefit of AI and machine learning in medical diagnostics?
a) AI can provide real-time diagnosis from imaging data.
b) AI eliminates all medical errors.
c) AI is responsible for conducting physical examinations.
d) AI replaces the role of human doctors entirely.
Answer: a) AI can provide real-time diagnosis from imaging data.
30. Which of the following technologies is used to monitor and manage mental health remotely?
a) Digital Mental Health Apps
b) MRI
c) Dialysis
d) Pacemaker
Answer: a) Digital Mental Health Apps
