Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Climate Resilient Infrastructure Development in India”

What is the primary objective of climate-resilient infrastructure development in India?
- A) To reduce economic growth
- B) To enhance infrastructure resilience against climate change
- C) To increase greenhouse gas emissions
- D) To decrease urbanization
- Answer: B) To enhance infrastructure resilience against climate change
Which Indian organization is responsible for developing guidelines on climate-resilient infrastructure?
- A) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
- B) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
- C) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
- D) National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
- Answer: B) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
What is the purpose of the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)?
- A) To fund large-scale industrial projects
- B) To support adaptation and resilience-building projects for climate change
- C) To subsidize fossil fuel consumption
- D) To promote international trade
- Answer: B) To support adaptation and resilience-building projects for climate change
Which of the following is a key component of climate-resilient infrastructure?
- A) High carbon footprint materials
- B) Use of non-renewable energy sources
- C) Sustainable and eco-friendly building materials
- D) Increase in land use for agriculture
- Answer: C) Sustainable and eco-friendly building materials
What does the term ‘climate-proofing’ refer to in infrastructure development?
- A) Ignoring climate risks
- B) Designing infrastructure to withstand climate impacts
- C) Increasing energy consumption
- D) Reducing urban areas
- Answer: B) Designing infrastructure to withstand climate impacts
Which Indian state has implemented the ‘Green Building Rating System’ to promote climate-resilient infrastructure?
- A) Rajasthan
- B) Maharashtra
- C) Gujarat
- D) Kerala
- Answer: C) Gujarat
What is the main focus of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) in relation to infrastructure?
- A) Reducing industrial emissions
- B) Promoting climate-resilient and sustainable infrastructure
- C) Expanding urban sprawl
- D) Increasing fossil fuel extraction
- Answer: B) Promoting climate-resilient and sustainable infrastructure
Which initiative focuses on integrating climate resilience into urban planning and infrastructure development?
- A) Swachh Bharat Mission
- B) Smart Cities Mission
- C) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
- D) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
- Answer: B) Smart Cities Mission
What is the role of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in climate-resilient infrastructure?
- A) Building new highways
- B) Formulating disaster response strategies and guidelines
- C) Promoting commercial real estate
- D) Regulating international trade
- Answer: B) Formulating disaster response strategies and guidelines
Which sector is most vulnerable to climate change impacts in terms of infrastructure?
- A) Healthcare
- B) Transportation
- C) Education
- D) Information Technology
- Answer: B) Transportation
What kind of infrastructure does the term ‘green infrastructure’ refer to?
- A) Traditional concrete buildings
- B) Infrastructure that incorporates natural systems and processes
- C) Industrial facilities
- D) Space exploration facilities
- Answer: B) Infrastructure that incorporates natural systems and processes
What role do wetlands play in climate-resilient infrastructure?
- A) They contribute to water pollution
- B) They provide flood control and water filtration
- C) They support urban sprawl
- D) They increase greenhouse gas emissions
- Answer: B) They provide flood control and water filtration
Which Indian scheme focuses on developing climate-resilient rural infrastructure?
- A) National Rural Health Mission
- B) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
- C) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
- D) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
- Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
What is the significance of ‘climate risk assessment’ in infrastructure projects?
- A) It helps in increasing project costs
- B) It assesses potential climate impacts and informs design adaptations
- C) It avoids integrating sustainability measures
- D) It delays project implementation
- Answer: B) It assesses potential climate impacts and informs design adaptations
Which of the following best describes ‘resilient infrastructure’?
- A) Infrastructure that remains unaffected by climate change
- B) Infrastructure that can recover quickly from climate impacts
- C) Infrastructure designed for high energy consumption
- D) Infrastructure that promotes urban congestion
- Answer: B) Infrastructure that can recover quickly from climate impacts
Which Indian river valley is known for its climate-resilient flood management infrastructure?
- A) Ganges
- B) Yamuna
- C) Brahmaputra
- D) Godavari
- Answer: C) Brahmaputra
What does ‘climate-smart agriculture’ involve in terms of infrastructure?
- A) Using high-emission fertilizers
- B) Implementing practices that enhance resilience to climate change and improve productivity
- C) Expanding agricultural land indiscriminately
- D) Ignoring soil health
- Answer: B) Implementing practices that enhance resilience to climate change and improve productivity
Which of the following is a key aspect of designing climate-resilient buildings?
- A) Using high-energy consuming materials
- B) Incorporating passive design strategies and energy-efficient systems
- C) Avoiding renewable energy sources
- D) Increasing the use of synthetic materials
- Answer: B) Incorporating passive design strategies and energy-efficient systems
Which Indian city has been a model for integrating climate resilience in urban planning?
- A) Chennai
- B) Delhi
- C) Mumbai
- D) Bangalore
- Answer: D) Bangalore
What is the role of the National Institute of Hydrology in climate-resilient infrastructure development?
- A) Developing new transportation networks
- B) Researching and providing data on water resources and flood management
- C) Promoting industrial growth
- D) Regulating financial markets
- Answer: B) Researching and providing data on water resources and flood management
Which of the following is a major focus area for the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)?
- A) Industrial emissions
- B) Sustainable and energy-efficient building practices
- C) Rural development
- D) Urban transportation
- Answer: B) Sustainable and energy-efficient building practices
What does the ‘National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)’ emphasize for infrastructure?
- A) Expansion of non-renewable energy sources
- B) Promoting adaptation and resilience in infrastructure
- C) Increasing industrial pollution
- D) Reducing urban areas
- Answer: B) Promoting adaptation and resilience in infrastructure
Which technology is commonly used to enhance the resilience of infrastructure against extreme weather events?
- A) Traditional irrigation methods
- B) Smart sensors and real-time monitoring systems
- C) Non-renewable energy systems
- D) Static building materials
- Answer: B) Smart sensors and real-time monitoring systems
Which Indian policy aims to enhance climate resilience in coastal infrastructure?
- A) National Coastal Mission
- B) National Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification
- C) National River Conservation Plan
- D) National Water Policy
- Answer: B) National Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification
What is the purpose of incorporating ‘nature-based solutions’ in infrastructure development?
- A) To avoid using green spaces
- B) To integrate natural processes and ecosystems for enhanced resilience
- C) To increase the carbon footprint
- D) To focus solely on urban expansion
- Answer: B) To integrate natural processes and ecosystems for enhanced resilience
Which of the following sectors is a significant beneficiary of climate-resilient infrastructure?
- A) Fashion industry
- B) Agriculture and water management
- C) Space research
- D) Entertainment industry
- Answer: B) Agriculture and water management
What role do ‘climate action plans’ play in infrastructure development?
- A) They focus solely on reducing project costs
- B) They provide strategies for integrating climate resilience into infrastructure projects
- C) They avoid addressing environmental impacts
- D) They promote industrial expansion without environmental considerations
- Answer: B) They provide strategies for integrating climate resilience into infrastructure projects
Which Indian city is known for its efforts in enhancing flood resilience through infrastructure development?
- A) Pune
- B) Hyderabad
- C) Chennai
- D) Mumbai
- Answer: C) Chennai
What is the significance of ‘climate-resilient urban transport systems’?
- A) They increase traffic congestion
- B) They ensure transport infrastructure can withstand climate impacts and continue to function effectively
- C) They promote fossil fuel use
- D) They ignore climate risks
- Answer: B) They ensure transport infrastructure can withstand climate impacts and continue to function effectively
Which Indian program focuses on integrating climate resilience in rural infrastructure development?
- A) National Rural Health Mission
- B) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
- C) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana
- D) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
- Answer: B) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

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