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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Criminal Justice System in India: Reforms and Challenges” for the Civil Services Examination
1. Which of the following is a key objective of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) in India?
- a) To regulate civil disputes
- b) To ensure fair trial procedures for criminal offenses
- c) To govern administrative actions
- d) To manage legislative processes
Answer: b) To ensure fair trial procedures for criminal offenses
2. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 primarily deals with:
- a) Protection of children from labor
- b) Rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents
- c) Protection of women against domestic violence
- d) Control of child marriages
Answer: b) Rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents
3. Which landmark judgment in 2017 emphasized the need for a victim-centric approach in the criminal justice system?
- a) Vishaka vs. State of Rajasthan
- b) Nirbhaya Case Judgment
- c) K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India
- d) R. K. Garg vs. Union of India
Answer: b) Nirbhaya Case Judgment
4. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is responsible for:
- a) Administering criminal laws
- b) Collecting and analyzing crime statistics
- c) Overseeing court procedures
- d) Enforcing civil rights
Answer: b) Collecting and analyzing crime statistics
5. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 aims to:
- a) Provide fair compensation for land acquisition
- b) Regulate corporate crime
- c) Address cybercrime issues
- d) Oversee environmental regulations
Answer: a) Provide fair compensation for land acquisition
6. Which of the following reforms aims to address the issue of prolonged detention without trial?
- a) Fast Track Courts
- b) National Judicial Data Grid
- c) Lok Adalats
- d) Right to Information Act
Answer: a) Fast Track Courts
7. The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 was enacted in response to:
- a) The Mumbai bomb blasts
- b) The Nirbhaya gang-rape case
- c) The 2002 Gujarat riots
- d) The Bhopal gas tragedy
Answer: b) The Nirbhaya gang-rape case
8. The Anti-Torture Bill, which aims to prevent torture by law enforcement agencies, is also known as:
- a) The Prevention of Torture Bill
- b) The Protection from Torture Bill
- c) The Torture Prevention Act
- d) The Anti-Torture Act
Answer: a) The Prevention of Torture Bill
9. The Prison Reforms in India are guided by the recommendations of which commission?
- a) Ribeiro Committee
- b) Krishna Iyer Committee
- c) Verma Committee
- d) Sarkaria Commission
Answer: a) Ribeiro Committee
10. The Criminal Justice (Reform) Program was launched to:
- a) Enhance judicial accountability
- b) Modernize police procedures and infrastructure
- c) Strengthen labor laws
- d) Regulate corporate crime
Answer: b) Modernize police procedures and infrastructure
11. The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) is responsible for:
- a) Providing legal aid and services to the underprivileged
- b) Reforming criminal laws
- c) Administering criminal courts
- d) Regulating legal education
Answer: a) Providing legal aid and services to the underprivileged
12. Which Act provides a legal framework for the establishment of special courts for the trial of cases related to corruption?
- a) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
- b) Central Vigilance Act, 2003
- c) Special Courts Act, 1979
- d) Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Answer: c) Special Courts Act, 1979
13. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was first enacted in:
- a) 1860
- b) 1950
- c) 1947
- d) 1970
Answer: a) 1860
14. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was established to:
- a) Handle cases of economic offenses
- b) Investigate and combat terrorism
- c) Oversee environmental crimes
- d) Regulate cybercrimes
Answer: b) Investigate and combat terrorism
15. Which Act addresses the issue of organized crime and its prevention?
- a) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967
- b) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
- c) National Security Act, 1980
- d) Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act (MCOCA), 1999
Answer: d) Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act (MCOCA), 1999
16. The Criminal Justice (System) Reforms focus on:
- a) Strengthening international cooperation
- b) Reducing delays in the justice delivery system
- c) Enhancing corporate governance
- d) Regulating environmental policies
Answer: b) Reducing delays in the justice delivery system
17. The Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the context of criminal justice is used to:
- a) Address issues of corruption
- b) Seek justice in matters affecting the public at large
- c) Regulate business practices
- d) Reform administrative procedures
Answer: b) Seek justice in matters affecting the public at large
18. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides:
- a) Guidelines for civil litigation
- b) Procedures for the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses
- c) Regulations for corporate governance
- d) Protocols for environmental protection
Answer: b) Procedures for the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses
19. Which Act deals with the prevention of human trafficking in India?
- a) Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
- b) Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2018
- c) Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
- d) Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
Answer: a) Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
20. The Bail System in India is regulated under which part of the CrPC?
- a) Chapter XVII
- b) Chapter XVI
- c) Chapter XIX
- d) Chapter XXI
Answer: a) Chapter XVII
21. The Right to Speedy Trial is derived from:
- a) Indian Penal Code
- b) Constitution of India
- c) Criminal Procedure Code
- d) Law Commission Reports
Answer: b) Constitution of India
22. The Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 replaced which previous legislation?
- a) Juvenile Justice Act, 1986
- b) Juvenile Justice Act, 2000
- c) Juvenile Justice Act, 2010
- d) Juvenile Justice Act, 1999
Answer: a) Juvenile Justice Act, 1986
23. The Forensic Science Laboratories are responsible for:
- a) Conducting criminal trials
- b) Analyzing evidence and aiding criminal investigations
- c) Regulating judicial appointments
- d) Overseeing law enforcement training
Answer: b) Analyzing evidence and aiding criminal investigations
24. The Victim Compensation Scheme aims to:
- a) Provide financial assistance to victims of crime
- b) Reform the judicial appointment process
- c) Enhance prison conditions
- d) Regulate the appointment of judges
Answer: a) Provide financial assistance to victims of crime
25. Nirbhaya Fund was established to:
- a) Support the victims of sexual assault and other crimes
- b) Reform the prison system
- c) Strengthen border security
- d) Enhance judicial infrastructure
Answer: a) Support the victims of sexual assault and other crimes
26. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) plays a role in:
- a) Overseeing criminal investigations
- b) Protecting and promoting human rights
- c) Regulating corporate crimes
- d) Conducting judicial reforms
Answer: b) Protecting and promoting human rights
27. The Prison Act, 1894 is associated with:
- a) The establishment of special courts
- b) The management and reform of prison administration
- c) Regulating juvenile justice
- d) Enhancing forensic science capabilities
Answer: b) The management and reform of prison administration
28. The Right to Legal Aid is guaranteed under which fundamental right?
- a) Right to Equality
- b) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
- c) Right to Freedom of Speech
- d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
29. Compensation for Wrongful Arrest is covered under which law?
- a) The Compensation for Victims of Crime Act, 2015
- b) The Indian Penal Code
- c) The Criminal Procedure Code
- d) The Constitution of India
Answer: a) The Compensation for Victims of Crime Act, 2015
30. The Right to Privacy was declared a fundamental right under which landmark case?
- a) Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
- b) Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India
- c) K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India
- d) Vishaka vs. State of Rajasthan
Answer: c) K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India
These MCQs cover a range of topics related to criminal justice reforms, legal frameworks, and challenges in India, providing a comprehensive overview for examination preparation.
