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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Digital India: Prospects and Pitfalls” for the Civil Services Examination
1. What is the primary objective of the Digital India program launched in 2015?
- a) To enhance physical infrastructure
- b) To improve digital infrastructure and governance
- c) To promote traditional industries
- d) To support agricultural growth
Answer: b) To improve digital infrastructure and governance
2. Which initiative under the Digital India program aims to provide broadband connectivity to all villages?
- a) Digital Locker
- b) BharatNet
- c) e-Governance
- d) Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme
Answer: b) BharatNet
3. Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by the Digital India initiative?
- a) Excessive funding
- b) High levels of digital literacy
- c) Cybersecurity threats
- d) Overabundance of digital devices
Answer: c) Cybersecurity threats
4. What is the purpose of the Digital Locker system under the Digital India initiative?
- a) To provide physical storage for documents
- b) To facilitate online storage and sharing of documents
- c) To support digital currency transactions
- d) To enhance traditional library resources
Answer: b) To facilitate online storage and sharing of documents
5. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aims to:
- a) Provide universal healthcare
- b) Enhance financial inclusion
- c) Promote digital education
- d) Develop rural infrastructure
Answer: b) Enhance financial inclusion
6. Which government scheme aims to promote digital payments and reduce cash transactions?
- a) Digital India Programme
- b) Digital Payments Mission
- c) Digital Cash Initiative
- d) Financial Literacy Drive
Answer: b) Digital Payments Mission
7. What is the role of the National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN) in the Digital India initiative?
- a) To develop optical fibre technology
- b) To provide high-speed internet connectivity to rural areas
- c) To support satellite communication
- d) To upgrade urban infrastructure
Answer: b) To provide high-speed internet connectivity to rural areas
8. The Digital India program includes which of the following components aimed at enhancing government services?
- a) Digital Literacy Mission
- b) Digital Infrastructure Development
- c) e-Governance and Online Services
- d) Digital Health Care
Answer: c) e-Governance and Online Services
9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Digital India program?
- a) Increased transparency in government services
- b) Enhanced digital literacy
- c) Reduced access to information
- d) Improved efficiency in public service delivery
Answer: c) Reduced access to information
10. The “Make in India” initiative is aimed at:
- a) Promoting digital payments
- b) Encouraging foreign direct investment in manufacturing
- c) Enhancing broadband connectivity
- d) Improving traditional education systems
Answer: b) Encouraging foreign direct investment in manufacturing
11. The “Startup India” initiative under Digital India aims to:
- a) Support large-scale industries
- b) Provide loans to farmers
- c) Foster innovation and support new businesses
- d) Promote traditional crafts
Answer: c) Foster innovation and support new businesses
12. What is a significant pitfall of the Digital India initiative related to digital infrastructure?
- a) Excessive urbanization
- b) Inadequate internet penetration in rural areas
- c) Overinvestment in physical infrastructure
- d) Lack of digital devices
Answer: b) Inadequate internet penetration in rural areas
13. The “e-Sign” service under Digital India allows:
- a) Physical signatures on documents
- b) Digital signing of documents using Aadhar-based authentication
- c) Electronic payments for government services
- d) Offline document submissions
Answer: b) Digital signing of documents using Aadhar-based authentication
14. Which program aims to provide a universal digital identity to Indian residents?
- a) Digital India Program
- b) Aadhaar
- c) PMJDY
- d) Digital Locker
Answer: b) Aadhaar
15. The Digital India program seeks to bridge the digital divide by:
- a) Focusing solely on urban areas
- b) Promoting offline activities
- c) Enhancing connectivity and digital literacy in rural areas
- d) Reducing the number of digital devices
Answer: c) Enhancing connectivity and digital literacy in rural areas
16. Which initiative under Digital India focuses on improving online access to land records?
- a) National Land Record Modernization Programme
- b) Digital Land Registry
- c) e-Land Records
- d) Land Record Digitization Project
Answer: a) National Land Record Modernization Programme
17. The “PM CARES Fund” is associated with:
- a) Promoting digital entrepreneurship
- b) Providing financial support for COVID-19 relief
- c) Enhancing digital education
- d) Supporting traditional arts
Answer: b) Providing financial support for COVID-19 relief
18. Which of the following is a major challenge in the implementation of Digital India in rural areas?
- a) High levels of digital literacy
- b) Lack of digital infrastructure
- c) Excessive digital devices
- d) Overinvestment in technology
Answer: b) Lack of digital infrastructure
19. What is the purpose of the “National e-Governance Plan” under Digital India?
- a) To enhance physical infrastructure
- b) To streamline and digitize government services
- c) To promote traditional industries
- d) To support agricultural development
Answer: b) To streamline and digitize government services
20. The “Digital India” initiative includes efforts to:
- a) Increase physical documentation
- b) Promote online education and e-learning
- c) Limit digital transactions
- d) Reduce internet access
Answer: b) Promote online education and e-learning
21. The “Cyber Surakshit Bharat” initiative aims to:
- a) Promote physical security in public spaces
- b) Enhance cybersecurity and protect against cyber threats
- c) Support traditional security measures
- d) Increase physical documentation
Answer: b) Enhance cybersecurity and protect against cyber threats
22. What is a major concern related to data privacy in the Digital India initiative?
- a) Excessive data security measures
- b) Inadequate data protection and misuse of personal information
- c) High levels of data encryption
- d) Overinvestment in digital infrastructure
Answer: b) Inadequate data protection and misuse of personal information
23. The “Common Service Centres” (CSCs) under Digital India are intended to:
- a) Provide physical storage for documents
- b) Facilitate digital services and connectivity in rural areas
- c) Promote traditional crafts
- d) Enhance large-scale industrial production
Answer: b) Facilitate digital services and connectivity in rural areas
24. The “Digital India Week” was launched to:
- a) Promote traditional industries
- b) Raise awareness about the Digital India initiative
- c) Support agricultural development
- d) Increase physical infrastructure
Answer: b) Raise awareness about the Digital India initiative
25. Which of the following is a key component of the Digital India initiative related to financial inclusion?
- a) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
- b) Digital Locker
- c) e-Governance
- d) National e-Governance Plan
Answer: a) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
26. The “Digital India Vision” aims to transform India into:
- a) A major manufacturing hub
- b) A digital and knowledge-driven economy
- c) A leader in traditional industries
- d) A major agricultural producer
Answer: b) A digital and knowledge-driven economy
27. Which of the following is a potential benefit of the Digital India initiative?
- a) Increased physical paperwork
- b) Enhanced efficiency in public service delivery
- c) Decreased digital literacy
- d) Reduced online connectivity
Answer: b) Enhanced efficiency in public service delivery
28. The “Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme” aims to:
- a) Promote agricultural growth
- b) Digitize and streamline land records
- c) Increase physical documentation
- d) Support traditional land registration methods
Answer: b) Digitize and streamline land records
29. What is a significant pitfall of the Digital India initiative related to digital access?
- a) High levels of digital infrastructure
- b) Inadequate access for marginalized communities
- c) Overinvestment in technology
- d) Excessive digital literacy
Answer: b) Inadequate access for marginalized communities
30. The “National Digital Library of India” aims to:
- a) Provide physical books to rural areas
- b) Create a comprehensive digital library accessible to all
- c) Support traditional educational resources
- d) Limit digital access
Answer: b) Create a comprehensive digital library accessible to all
These questions cover various aspects of the Digital India program, including its objectives, initiatives, benefits, and challenges.
