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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “India’s Energy Security: Challenges and Solutions” for the Civil Services Examination
1. Which of the following is the primary source of energy in India?
- a) Natural Gas
- b) Coal
- c) Solar Power
- d) Nuclear Energy
Answer: b) Coal
2. The National Energy Policy in India aims to achieve which of the following by 2030?
- a) 50% of energy from non-renewable sources
- b) 100% energy security
- c) 50% of electricity from renewable sources
- d) Complete reliance on imported energy
Answer: c) 50% of electricity from renewable sources
3. Which scheme was launched to promote the use of solar energy in India?
- a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
- b) Ujjwala Yojana
- c) Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
- d) Swachh Bharat Mission
Answer: c) Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
4. The Integrated Energy Policy (IEP) of India was formulated by which organization?
- a) Ministry of Environment and Forests
- b) Planning Commission
- c) Ministry of Power
- d) Indian Energy Exchange
Answer: b) Planning Commission
5. The main challenge associated with India’s energy security is:
- a) Excessive energy production
- b) Dependence on imported oil
- c) Over-reliance on renewable energy
- d) Energy efficiency in the industrial sector
Answer: b) Dependence on imported oil
6. What is the primary objective of the Ujjwala Yojana?
- a) Promote electric vehicles
- b) Provide clean cooking fuel to households
- c) Increase solar power capacity
- d) Enhance coal production
Answer: b) Provide clean cooking fuel to households
7. Which organization is responsible for regulating the oil and gas sector in India?
- a) Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)
- b) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
- c) Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH)
- d) Ministry of Coal
Answer: c) Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH)
8. Which act regulates the distribution and transmission of electricity in India?
- a) Electricity Act, 2003
- b) Energy Conservation Act, 2001
- c) Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act
- d) Coal Mines (Nationalization) Act
Answer: a) Electricity Act, 2003
9. The “National Biofuel Policy” aims to:
- a) Promote coal mining
- b) Enhance the production of biofuels
- c) Increase the use of nuclear energy
- d) Reduce reliance on solar power
Answer: b) Enhance the production of biofuels
10. What is the target capacity for installed renewable energy in India by 2030 as per the National Action Plan on Climate Change?
- a) 100 GW
- b) 150 GW
- c) 175 GW
- d) 200 GW
Answer: c) 175 GW
11. The “Clean Energy Fund” was established to:
- a) Finance research and innovation in clean energy technologies
- b) Support fossil fuel production
- c) Enhance coal-based power plants
- d) Subsidize fossil fuels
Answer: a) Finance research and innovation in clean energy technologies
12. The key challenge in the implementation of wind energy in India is:
- a) High installation costs
- b) Insufficient wind speeds
- c) Limited land availability
- d) High maintenance costs
Answer: a) High installation costs
13. What is the primary benefit of the “Grid-Connected Solar Rooftop Systems” scheme?
- a) Reduces urban air pollution
- b) Increases coal production
- c) Promotes energy conservation
- d) Provides a decentralized source of power
Answer: d) Provides a decentralized source of power
14. The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) was established under which act?
- a) Petroleum Act, 1934
- b) Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006
- c) Oilfields Act, 1954
- d) Natural Gas Act, 2010
Answer: b) Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006
15. Which of the following is a challenge for the development of hydroelectric power in India?
- a) Lack of water resources
- b) High operational costs
- c) Environmental and displacement issues
- d) Inadequate technology
Answer: c) Environmental and displacement issues
16. The “National Electric Mobility Mission Plan” (NEMMP) aims to:
- a) Increase the use of electric vehicles
- b) Promote biofuel use
- c) Enhance coal mining
- d) Improve fossil fuel efficiency
Answer: a) Increase the use of electric vehicles
17. The Energy Conservation Act, 2001, is designed to:
- a) Promote renewable energy sources
- b) Regulate electricity tariffs
- c) Improve energy efficiency and conservation
- d) Control fossil fuel extraction
Answer: c) Improve energy efficiency and conservation
18. Which Indian state is known for its significant contribution to solar power production?
- a) Uttar Pradesh
- b) Tamil Nadu
- c) Gujarat
- d) West Bengal
Answer: c) Gujarat
19. The “Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana” (Saubhagya) aims to:
- a) Provide electricity connections to all households
- b) Enhance solar power production
- c) Promote energy efficiency
- d) Regulate electricity distribution
Answer: a) Provide electricity connections to all households
20. Which of the following is a key challenge for the adoption of biofuels in India?
- a) Limited availability of feedstocks
- b) High cost of technology
- c) Excessive competition from fossil fuels
- d) Low consumer demand
Answer: a) Limited availability of feedstocks
21. The “National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy” aims to:
- a) Enhance the efficiency of wind and solar power integration
- b) Promote coal-based power plants
- c) Increase nuclear energy capacity
- d) Regulate oil and gas exploration
Answer: a) Enhance the efficiency of wind and solar power integration
22. Which initiative aims to address energy access in remote and rural areas of India?
- a) Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
- b) National Rural Electrification Policy
- c) National Gas Grid
- d) Green Energy Fund
Answer: b) National Rural Electrification Policy
23. What is the primary role of the “Central Electricity Regulatory Commission” (CERC)?
- a) Regulate electricity prices and tariffs
- b) Promote renewable energy sources
- c) Monitor coal mining activities
- d) Manage oil and gas reserves
Answer: a) Regulate electricity prices and tariffs
24. The “Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy” (HELP) is aimed at:
- a) Expanding the exploration and production of hydrocarbons
- b) Regulating coal imports
- c) Enhancing nuclear energy research
- d) Promoting wind energy projects
Answer: a) Expanding the exploration and production of hydrocarbons
25. What is the primary focus of the “National Clean Energy Fund” (NCEF)?
- a) Supporting clean energy projects and research
- b) Funding fossil fuel subsidies
- c) Enhancing coal-based energy production
- d) Regulating nuclear power plants
Answer: a) Supporting clean energy projects and research
26. Which policy is aimed at achieving energy efficiency in buildings and appliances in India?
- a) National Building Code
- b) Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Scheme
- c) Energy Efficiency Improvement Act
- d) Standards and Labeling Program
Answer: d) Standards and Labeling Program
27. The “National Smart Grid Mission” aims to:
- a) Modernize and upgrade the electricity grid infrastructure
- b) Increase coal production
- c) Promote solar water heaters
- d) Regulate oil and gas prices
Answer: a) Modernize and upgrade the electricity grid infrastructure
28. The “Coal India Limited” (CIL) is primarily responsible for:
- a) Exploration and production of coal
- b) Generating electricity from coal
- c) Regulating coal imports
- d) Managing renewable energy projects
Answer: a) Exploration and production of coal
29. What is the main goal of the “National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020” (NEMMP 2020)?
- a) Promote the adoption of electric vehicles
- b) Increase coal production
- c) Enhance wind energy capacity
- d) Regulate energy tariffs
Answer: a) Promote the adoption of electric vehicles
30. The “Biofuels Policy” in India aims to:
- a) Support the production and use of biofuels
- b) Increase coal mining operations
- c) Promote fossil fuel consumption
- d) Regulate hydroelectric power plants
Answer: a) Support the production and use of biofuels
These MCQs cover various aspects of India’s energy security, including policies, challenges, and solutions.
