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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Secularism and Democracy in India” for Civil Services Examination
1. What does the term “secularism” in the Indian context primarily signify?
- a) Complete separation of religion and state
- b) Equal treatment of all religions by the state
- c) State support to a particular religion
- d) Religious government
Answer: b) Equal treatment of all religions by the state
2. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution explicitly declares that India is a secular state?
- a) Article 14
- b) Article 15
- c) Article 25
- d) Preamble
Answer: d) Preamble
3. In which amendment was the word “Secular” added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
- a) 44th Amendment
- b) 42nd Amendment
- c) 52nd Amendment
- d) 86th Amendment
Answer: b) 42nd Amendment
4. The concept of “secularism” in India implies:
- a) Complete non-involvement of the state in religious matters
- b) State treating all religions equally
- c) Preference of majoritarian religion
- d) Separation of religion and culture
Answer: b) State treating all religions equally
5. Which of the following Fundamental Rights guarantees religious freedom in India?
- a) Article 14
- b) Article 25
- c) Article 21
- d) Article 32
Answer: b) Article 25
6. The Indian model of secularism differs from the Western model in that:
- a) India promotes state religion
- b) India practices strict separation between state and religion
- c) India does not allow religious practices in public life
- d) India ensures equal respect for all religions
Answer: d) India ensures equal respect for all religions
7. Which of the following is a feature of secularism in India?
- a) State-sponsored religious education
- b) Religion-based personal laws
- c) Equal protection of law irrespective of religion
- d) A specific religion being endorsed by the state
Answer: c) Equal protection of law irrespective of religion
8. Which Article of the Indian Constitution allows the state to regulate or restrict any economic, financial, or political activities associated with religious practices?
- a) Article 25(2)
- b) Article 28
- c) Article 14
- d) Article 44
Answer: a) Article 25(2)
9. Democracy in India is based on the principle of:
- a) Majority rule and minority suppression
- b) Majority rule and protection of minority rights
- c) Religious leadership in governance
- d) Dictatorship of the ruling party
Answer: b) Majority rule and protection of minority rights
10. Secularism in India is ensured by which of the following?
- a) Directive Principles of State Policy
- b) Fundamental Duties
- c) Fundamental Rights
- d) Schedules of the Constitution
Answer: c) Fundamental Rights
11. The Indian Constitution ensures religious freedom through which Articles?
- a) Articles 14-18
- b) Articles 19-22
- c) Articles 25-28
- d) Articles 32-35
Answer: c) Articles 25-28
12. The concept of “unity in diversity” in Indian democracy promotes:
- a) Cultural uniformity
- b) Religious homogeneity
- c) Pluralism and inclusivity
- d) Political centralization
Answer: c) Pluralism and inclusivity
13. Which body in India is responsible for conducting elections in a democratic manner?
- a) President of India
- b) Election Commission of India
- c) Prime Minister’s Office
- d) Supreme Court of India
Answer: b) Election Commission of India
14. The basic structure doctrine, which includes secularism and democracy as essential features, was established in which case?
- a) Kesavananda Bharati Case
- b) Golaknath Case
- c) Maneka Gandhi Case
- d) Minerva Mills Case
Answer: a) Kesavananda Bharati Case
15. What is the main feature of Indian secularism?
- a) Irreligion of the state
- b) State’s active role in religious matters
- c) Separation of state and religion
- d) Equal respect for all religions
Answer: d) Equal respect for all religions
16. In India, secularism is practiced through:
- a) Privileging the majority religion
- b) Non-interference in religious practices
- c) Preferential treatment to minority religions
- d) Treating all religions equally
Answer: d) Treating all religions equally
17. Which of the following Constitutional provisions relates to the abolition of untouchability, reinforcing democratic equality?
- a) Article 14
- b) Article 15
- c) Article 17
- d) Article 18
Answer: c) Article 17
18. The principle of secularism in India is further strengthened by:
- a) Religious political parties
- b) Uniform Civil Code
- c) Democratic decentralization
- d) Freedom of religion
Answer: d) Freedom of religion
19. Which amendment affirmed that secularism is part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution?
- a) 42nd Amendment
- b) 44th Amendment
- c) 52nd Amendment
- d) None of the above
Answer: d) None of the above (It was affirmed by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case)
20. Which Article deals with the right to equality, an essential component of both secularism and democracy?
- a) Article 19
- b) Article 25
- c) Article 14
- d) Article 29
Answer: c) Article 14
21. Which of the following Constitutional provisions aims to promote democracy at the grassroots level in India?
- a) Article 324
- b) 73rd and 74th Amendments
- c) Article 356
- d) Article 368
Answer: b) 73rd and 74th Amendments
22. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty related to secularism in India?
- a) Respect the national flag
- b) Protect the environment
- c) Promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
- d) Ensure religious majority
Answer: d) Ensure religious majority
23. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflects the country’s commitment to:
- a) Autocratic rule
- b) Secular, Democratic Republic
- c) Monarchy
- d) Religious state
Answer: b) Secular, Democratic Republic
24. Which Article of the Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion?
- a) Article 21
- b) Article 15
- c) Article 19
- d) Article 25
Answer: b) Article 15
25. The term “Democratic” in the Preamble signifies:
- a) Government by the people
- b) Government by a monarch
- c) Government by religion
- d) Government by military power
Answer: a) Government by the people
26. Which of the following Articles deal with the right of religious minorities to establish and administer educational institutions?
- a) Article 29
- b) Article 30
- c) Article 32
- d) Article 15
Answer: b) Article 30
27. Indian democracy is characterized by:
- a) Rule of a specific religion
- b) A parliamentary system of government
- c) A unitary form of government
- d) Hereditary leadership
Answer: b) A parliamentary system of government
28. Which body upholds secularism by reviewing laws for constitutionality in India?
- a) Parliament
- b) Election Commission
- c) Supreme Court
- d) Lok Sabha
Answer: c) Supreme Court
29. What is the meaning of the term “sovereign” as used in the Indian Constitution?
- a) The state is ruled by religious law
- b) India is independent in its internal and external affairs
- c) India is a colony of another country
- d) Rule by a monarch
Answer: b) India is independent in its internal and external affairs
30. Which of the following practices is inconsistent with Indian secularism?
- a) Granting religious freedom to citizens
- b) Government funding for religious institutions
- c) Equal treatment of all religions
- d) The right to propagate one’s religion
Answer: b) Government funding for religious institutions
These MCQs cover a wide range of concepts related to secularism and democracy in India, crucial for civil services examinations.
